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WMO report: 2014 to become the hottest year on record

2014 is in the running to be the warmest year globally since records began, early estimates show.

In the first 10 months of 2014, global average air temperature was about 0.57 Celsius above the long-term average.

The global figures come in estimates from the UN’s World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

If this year’s current global trend continues for the next two months, the previous record years of 1998, 2005 and 2010 will be overtaken by a narrow margin.

The Secretary-General of the WMO, Michel Jarraud, said the preliminary data for 2014 was “consistent with what we expect from a changing climate.”

In comments released with the new figures, he said: “The provisional information for 2014 means that fourteen of the fifteen warmest years on record have all occurred in the 21st century.”

Michel Jarraud highlighted the impacts of the weather extremes.2014 hottest year

“Record-breaking heat combined with torrential rainfall and floods destroyed livelihoods and ruined lives. What is particularly unusual and alarming this year are the high temperatures of vast areas of the ocean surface, including in the northern hemisphere.”

He asserted that the new figures confirm the key trend in climate change: “There is no standstill in global warming.”

This is a reference to the hotly-debated “pause” in global warming which has seen no major increases in temperature since 1998.

The provisional record for 2014 is only slightly higher than for the previous record year of 2010 – one-hundredth of a degree – which was 0.56C above the long0-term average.

However, climate scientists point out that all but one of the warmest 15 years have come in this century.

This suggests that although there have been no big jumps in temperature in the past 16 years, the period as a whole is proving to be exceptionally warm.

The waters of the eastern Pacific are among those to have warmed significantly – a situation which might normally be expected to trigger so-called El Nino conditions that often boost global warmth. However, puzzlingly for scientists, these have yet to materialize.

If 2014 does prove to set a new record for global average temperatures, it will have been without the warming contribution of an El Nino.

The WMO figures say that although “one warm year does not necessarily say anything about long-term climate change” new research shows how human influence made record temperatures more likely.

The WMO report on the state of the global climate is published every year to coincide with the UN’s annual negotiations on climate change, this time under way in Lima in Peru.

Tugce Albayrak funeral: Germany pays final respects to brave student

German people have paid their final respects to Tugce Albayrak who was killed defending two girls from harassment.

Tugce Albayrak died on November 28 after she was hit on the head and left in a coma outside a McDonald’s near Frankfurt.

Hundreds of mourners attended a service at a local mosque before she was due to be buried in her home town.

An 18-year-old man remained in custody over the November 15 attack, which shocked Germany.

The funeral took place at a mosque in Waechtersbach, attended by Hesse’s state PM Volker Bouffier. The Turkish ambassador was also due to take part in the service.

Volker Bouffier spoke of the “horror” of the attack that had made her death all the sadder.Tugce Albayrak funeral

The funeral procession then set off for a cemetery in the village of Bad Soden-Salmuenster, where Tugce Albayrak was born.

Tugce Albayrak intervened when she heard cries for help from the toilet of a fast food restaurant in the town of Offenbach, where two girls were being harassed, German media report.

She was left in a coma after one of the men returned and attacked her in the car park.

Bild newspaper published CCTV footage of the incident on December 1.

A man is seen trying to restrain the suspect, named only as Senal M, before he throws the fatal punch which leaves Tugce Albayrak lying flat on the ground, motionless among a group of people.

The student teacher was in a coma for two weeks before doctors said that she would never regain consciousness and was brain dead.

Tugce Albayrak’s parents switched off her life support on her 23rd birthday.

Prosecutors said initial post mortem examination results established she had died from blunt force to the head, but were unable to say whether she had been struck on the head or hit her head as she fell.

Tugce Albayrak’s actions have been praised by Germany’s President Joachim Gauck who called her a role model and said that she had shown “exemplary courage and moral fortitude”.

A petition calling for Tugce Albayrak, an ethnic Turk, to be awarded the national order for merit posthumously has gathered more than 100,000 signatures.

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Study: Mediterranean diet keeps us genetically younger

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According to US researchers, the Mediterranean diet offers a long life because it appears to keep people genetically younger.

Mediterranean diet’s mix of vegetables, olive oil, fresh fish and fruits may stop our DNA code from scrambling as we age, according to a study in the British Medical Journal.

Nurses who adhered to the diet had fewer signs of ageing in their cells.

The researchers from Boston followed the health of nearly 5,000 nurses over more than a decade.

The Mediterranean diet has been repeatedly linked to health gains, such as cutting the risk of heart disease.Mediterranean diet

Although it’s not clear exactly what makes it so good, the Mediterranean diet’s key components – an abundance of fresh fruit and vegetables as well as poultry and fish, rather than lots of red meat, butter and animal fats – all have well documented beneficial effects on the body.

Foods rich in vitamins appear to provide a buffer against stress and damage of tissues and cells. And it appears from this latest study that a Mediterranean diet helps protect our DNA.

The researchers looked at tiny structures called telomeres that safeguard the ends of our chromosomes, which store our DNA code.

These protective caps prevent the loss of genetic information during cell division.

As we age and our cells divide, our telomeres get shorter – their structural integrity weakens, which can tell cells to stop dividing and die.

Experts believe telomere length offers a window on cellular ageing.

Shorter telomeres have been linked with a broad range of age-related diseases, including heart disease, and a variety of cancers.

In the study, nurses who largely stuck to eating a Mediterranean diet had longer, healthier telomeres.

No individual dietary component shone out as best, which the researchers say highlights the importance of having a well-rounded diet.

Independent experts said the findings were interesting but by no means conclusive.

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Phillip Hughes funeral: Family and friends pay tribute to cricket player in Australia

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Family and friends paid tribute to cricket player Phillip Hughes at his funeral in Australia.

Phillip Hughes, 25, died on November 27 after being hit by a ball during a match in Sydney.

His death stunned Australia and the funeral was broadcast live to millions of people on national television and on big screens in major cities.

Around 5,000 people attended the service in Hughes’s home town of Macksville, New South Wales.Phillip Hughes fuenral in Australia

The service was also shown at the Sydney Cricket Ground, where Hughes suffered the injury during a state match on November 25. He died two days later.

Around 1,000 people attended the funeral at Macksville High School, which Phillip Hughes attended, as thousands more watched on screens in the baking heat outside.

Joining the parents of Phillip Hughes, Greg and Virginia, and his siblings, Jason and Megan, were Australia cricket captain Michael Clarke and Sean Abbott, the bowler whose delivery caused the fatal injury to Hughes.

Former Australia internationals Shane Warne, Glenn McGrath, Ricky Ponting, Adam Gilchrist, Steve Waugh and Justin Langer were also among the mourners.

They were joined by Australian PM Tony Abbott and cricketing legends from around the world, including former New Zealand all-rounder Sir Richard Hadlee and West Indies batsman Brian Lara.

Phillip Hughes, who would have been 26 on November 30, was in line for a possible recall to the Australia Test side for the forthcoming series against India – which was rescheduled following his death.

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Hong Kong protest: Occupy Central leaders turn themselves in to police

Benny Tai, Chan Kin-man and Chu Yiu-ming, the founders of Hong Kong’s Occupy Central movement, have turned themselves in to police over their role in pro-democracy demonstrations.

The trio said they wanted to take responsibility for protests deemed illegal by authorities.

However, after a brief meeting they left without being arrested or charged.

Protesters have been demonstrating for two months over Beijing’s restrictions on Hong Kong’s election process.

Benny Tai, Chan Kin-man and Chu Yiu-ming walked into the Central Police Station to turn themselves in together with Catholic Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-kiun, who has supported the protests.

The three men left less than an hour later, saying they were being released without charge.

They were asked to provide their personal details and tick against a list of offences. The men ticked the box for “illegal assembly”.Hong Kong Occupy Central leaders

Officers had told them that because they had not been arrested, the police could only collect information from them and would “invite them back to the police station at an appropriate time”.

Some supporters followed suit. Police said a total of 24 people surrendered and officers told them to immediately stop illegal occupation of public places.

As they arrived, the Occupy founders were met by a large gathering of supporters outside the police station, who shouted: “I want true democracy!” as they walked in.

Anti-Occupy groups also showed up, greeting the men with jeers and shouts of: “Arrest them!”

Earlier, Benny Tai told a radio show that he had no regrets, saying: “In hindsight, I would still do the same thing.”

Occupy Central led the street protests when they began in September, but has since receded as student groups have become more prominent.

The protesters want China to scrap its plan to screen candidates for the territory’s 2017 leadership election, and want the Hong Kong government to renegotiate the political arrangement with Beijing.

Announcing their plan to present themselves to police on December 2, the Occupy Central founders repeated their call for student activists to scale back their protests, amid sporadic clashes with police.

One protest camp in Mong Kok has been taken down by the authorities, but a few hundred protesters refuse to vacate the remaining two camps at Admiralty and Causeway Bay.

Alex Chow, head of the Hong Kong Federation of Students, told reporters that student leaders would not follow Occupy and turn themselves into police.

Meanwhile another student leader, Joshua Wong, is on a hunger strike along with two female members of his Scholarism group to demand talks on political reform with the Hong Kong authorities.

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Ebola outbreak: Barack Obama calls for Congress to approve $6 billion emergency aid

President Barack Obama has again called for Congress to approve $6 billion in emergency aid to fight the deadly Ebola outbreak in West Africa.

Barack Obama made the plea on a visit to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), where he congratulated scientists on work towards a vaccine.

According to the WHO, 6,055 people have died in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea.

The medical charity, Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), has again strongly criticized the international response.

It described it as patchy and slow, with the job of tackling the crisis largely left to doctors, nurses and charity organizations.

The MSF report said foreign governments – notably the UK in Sierra Leone and most recently China in Liberia – were continuing to build Ebola treatment centers.Barack Obama Ebola fight

However, these were sometimes in the wrong places and using under-qualified local staff.

Barack Obama said the strategy to fight Ebola was “beginning to show results”.

“We’re seeing some progress, but the fight is not even close to being over,” he said.

“Every hotspot is an ember that if not contained can become a new fire, so we cannot let down our guard even for a minute. And we can’t just fight this epidemic, we have to extinguish it.”

The president said it was encouraging to see declining infection rates in Liberia and called progress in vaccine research “exciting”.

He urged Congress to give a “good Christmas present” to the world by approving $6 billion in emergency funding.

Congress is at work on a massive spending bill, but Ebola legislation has become embroiled in political partisanship.

Conservative members of Congress are expected to challenge Barack Obama’s appeal for funds in response to the president’s recent controversial executive actions on immigration, helping more than four million illegal immigrants.

Meanwhile, the White House said that the US was better prepared to deal with an outbreak of Ebola at home, and efforts to battle it in West Africa were progressing.

A network of 35 hospitals across the US is ready to treat Ebola patients and the number of labs used for testing the virus has increased from 13 to 42.

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Michael Brown’s stepfather investigated for inciting illegal activity during Ferguson protests

Michael Brown’s stepfather is being investigated for inciting illegal activity during protests in Ferguson.

Video of Louis Head shows him yelling: “Burn this [place] down!” before last week’s riots over perceived racial injustice in the Missouri town.

Louis Head spoke as a grand jury announced no charges for a white police officer who shot and killed the unarmed teenager.

The incident sparked a nationwide dialogue about race relations.Michael Brown's stepfather investigated

St Louis County Police spokesman Brian Schellman told reporters on December 2 that authorities want to talk to Louis Head about his comments amid a larger investigation into arson and looting during the Ferguson protests.

Twelve commercial buildings were destroyed by fire that night, after the jury’s decision was announced.

Family attorney Benjamin Crump has called Louis Head’s recorded comments “raw emotion”.

The officer who shot 18-year-old Michael Brown in Ferguson, Darren Wilson, resigned from the force over the weekend.

The policeman said he had feared for his life, but Michael Brown’s supporters said the teenager was attempting to surrender when he was shot.

The investigation into Louis Head comes one day after President Barack Obama requested $263 million to improve police training, pay for body cameras and restore trust in policing.

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North Korea launches travel website

North Korea launched travel website dprktoday.com on December 1.

The communist country currently has a ban on international tourists entering the country due to fears of the Ebola virus.

Dprktoday.com is a Korean-language site full of the bizarre imagery and hard-to-navigate portals. Different areas of the site highlight a variety of North Korea’s attractions, from a pyramid-themed water park to aspects of local culture.

Some of the choices are a bit more confusing, including pictures of rockets and a single dog.North Korea travel website

The site is even more abnormal given that North Korea currently has a travel ban in place that would prevent tourists from entering the country anyway.

In October, authorities reportedly told tour companies they were barring international tourists from entry because of Ebola fears.

South Korea’s Yonhap News reported that the aim of the site is to “attract foreign tourists,” but since the page is exclusively in Korean, it’s unclear who exactly the target audience is.

Before the travel ban, North Korea had been on a push to encourage visitors, including building a massive ski resort over a period of just 10 months.

The website features a number of videos in addition to images and text which appears to be a beatific karaoke video featuring footage of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un.

Scarlett Johansson Married Romain Dauriac in Secret Ceremony

According to new reports, Scarlett Johansson has married her fiancé, French journalist Romain Dauriac.

A clerk for Granite County confirmed to People Magazine that Scarlett Johansson and Romain Dauriac secretly exchanged vows in Philipsburg, Montana on October 1.

It is thought the ceremony took place a month after Scarlett Johansson gave birth to the couple’s daughter, Rose, and a year after they got engaged.

Scarlett Johansson, 30, was previously married to Ryan Reynolds.

Rumors that Scarlett Johansson and Romain Dauriac had tied the knot had been circulating for a while, after she was photographed wearing a ring on her wedding finger.

Ashton Carter expected to replace Chuck Hagel as defense secretary

Former Pentagon official Ashton Carter is expected to be nominated as new defense secretary after Chuck Hagel’s resignation.

His appointment now requires approval from the Republican-led US Senate.

Ashton Carter was previously the Pentagon’s chief arms buyer and an assistant secretary of defense under former President Bill Clinton.

A Rhodes scholar, Ashton Carter received a doctorate in theoretical physics from Oxford University.

Chuck Hagel quit after two years in the job, reportedly under pressure to go.

Following word of his resignation in November, Chuck Hagel called manning the post his life’s “greatest privilege”.

Chuck Hagel, 68, a Vietnam war veteran and former Republican senator, will stay on as secretary until Ashton Carter is confirmed.

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Russian government warns about recession in Q1 2015

Russia’s economy will fall into recession in 2015 as Western sanctions, in response to the country’s role in eastern Ukraine, and falling oil prices begin to bite, the Russian government has warned.

The country’s economic development ministry estimates the economy will contract by 0.8% next year.

It had previously estimated the economy would grow by 1.2% in 2015.

Russia’s reliance on tax revenues from the oil industry makes it particularly sensitive to price movements.

Household disposable incomes are also forecast to decline by as much as 2.8%, compared with a previous estimate that they would grow by 0.4%.

The sharp revision in Russia’s economic forecast is the first admission from the government that the economy will contract.Russian economy

“The current prognosis is based on a drop in GDP by 0.8% in 2015, against the previous prognosis of growth by 1.2%,” deputy PM Alexi Vedev said.

On December 1, the rouble suffered its biggest one-day fall since 1998.

The currency slid almost 9% against the dollar before rallying after suspected central bank intervention. The currency has already lost 40% in value this year.

The Russian finance ministry has also not ruled out spending more than 500 billion roubles from the budget’s Reserve Fund next year.

The 2015-2017 budget allows for spending of up to 500 billion roubles next year from the Reserve Fund, but Maxim Oreshkin, head of the finance ministry’s long-term strategic planning department, said it was possible the government could spend more to support the economy.

Maxim Oreshkin added that if the average oil price were $80 per barrel in 2015, the finance ministry’s forecast for a fall in GDP was in line with the economy ministry’s prediction of a 0.8% contraction.

He also said that a scenario in which the oil price averaged $60 a barrel in 2015 was pessimistic, and at that price, the Russian economy would contract as forecast in the central bank’s “stress scenario”.

The bank published its stress scenario last month, saying that at $60 per barrel, GDP would decline by 3.5% to 4%.

The price of oil has fallen nearly 40% since the summer because of oversupply caused by rising US shale oil production.

Demand has also fallen, particularly in China, the world’s second largest consumer of the commodity, where industrial production has slowed in recent months.

The fall in the oil price has been causing concern for several members of the oil cartel, as most require a price above $80 a barrel to balance their government budgets and many need prices to be above $100 a barrel.

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Nikkei 225 closes at new seven-year high

On December 2, Japan’s Nikkei 225 index closed at a fresh seven-year high as investor sentiment was buoyed by talk of the Bank of Japan (BoJ) buying stocks.

The benchmark Nikkei 225 closed up 0.4% at 17,663.22 points.

Earlier, the index had fallen after Moody’s Investment Service cut Japan’s credit rating by one notch to A1 from Aa3.

Moody’s move underlined concerns over Japan’s economy after an increase in the national sales tax was delayed.

However, analysts said the weaker yen, together with the possible move by the BoJ, was continuing to support investor sentiment.

China shares rallied on speculation that the country’s central bank was preparing to reduce bank reserve requirement ratios sooner than expected on recent economic data showing a much weaker economy.Nikkei 225 Tokyo Stock Exchange

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng index closed up 1.2% at 23,654.30, while the Shanghai Composite rose 3.1%, to 2,763.54 – its best daily rise since September 2013.

Australia’s benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index closed up 1.4% at 5,281.30 points.

The upward movement in Australia followed the biggest fall since October 10 on December 1 amid a sell-off in mining and energy related shares.

Ahead of economic growth figures due out on December 3, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported on December 2 that net exports had added 0.8 percentage points to gross domestic product (GDP) in Q3.

The quarterly rise in exports for the three months to September is a sign that GDP data due out on December 3 will be positive.

As expected, Australia’s central bank maintained its record low official interest rates at its monthly meeting on December 2.

The bank’s interest rate has been at 2.5% since August last year.

In South Korea, the benchmark Kospi was little-changed, closing up just 0.03% at 1,965.83 points.

Steve Jobs biopic to be made by Universal Pictures

Steve Jobs biopic will be made by Universal Pictures after Sony’s departure from the project last week.

The studio is reported to have paid more than $30 million for the title, according to the Hollywood Reporter.

Michael Fassbender is to play Steve Jobs in the film, based on Walter Isaacson’s biography of the late Apple co-founder.

The real-life drama will be directed by Danny Boyle, from a script by fellow Oscar-winner Aaron Sorkin.

Sony Pictures had bought the rights to produce a film based on Walter Isaacson’s biography following Steve Jobs’ death in 2011.Steve Jobs biopic Universal Pictures

The studio has not explained why it pulled out, though it had reportedly struggled to fit the film into its schedule.

Director David Fincher was initially set to direct but pulled out of talks in April.

A number of big-name actors have also been attached to the film, among them Leonardo DiCaprio and Christian Bale.

Steve Jobs was a charismatic figure and a master at presenting Apple’s latest products. But his career took dramatic turns.

After founding Apple with Steve Wozniak in the late 1970s, Steve Jobs was driven out of the firm in a boardroom coup in the 1980s.

A decade later he was bought back when Apple ran into trouble and presided over an era when it became the most valuable US company and producer of the highly successful iPhone.

Steve Jobs died in October 2011 at the age of 56 after a long battle with pancreatic cancer.

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Spinner shark photobombs surfers at Coffs Harbour competition in Australia

Surfers at the annual Coffs Harbour Boardriders Club competition in New South Wales were joined by a large spinner shark.

Spectators saw the shark leaping in and out of the water near Coffs Harbour, close to the surfers and swimmers.

The moment was caught on camera by local resident Steph Bellamy, who said the shark “photobombed” her picture.

Surfers evacuated the sea for 10 minutes before resuming the contest, she said, adding that no one was hurt.

The encounter took place at the annual Coffs Harbour Boardriders Club competition at Macauley’s Beach, 340 miles north of Sydney, on November 30.

Photo Steph Bellamy
Photo Steph Bellamy

Steph Bellamy said she was taking a photo of the competition when she saw a splash.

She added that it was unusual for a shark to swim so close to the coast.

She showed the picture to the announcer on the viewing deck, who “got everyone out of the water”.

The photo has been examined by officials at the New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (DPI).

Spinner sharks are generally found north of Jervis Bay, and can reach a maximum length of 9ft.

Steph Bellamy said her photo had been widely shared since November 30, and the response had been generally positive, although some people had accused her of digitally altering the image.

Hong Kong protest: Occupy Central founders call for protesters to retreat

Occupy Central founders have repeated their call for Hong Kong protesters to retreat.

Benny Tai, Chan Kin-man and Chu Yiu-ming also said they would turn themselves in to police on December 3.

Occupy Central movement initially led the pro-democracy protests, but has receded as students continued with demonstrations.

Student leader Joshua Wong has begun a hunger strike to demand talks with the Hong Kong authorities over the movement’s ideas for political reforms.

Occupy and the students want China to scrap its plans to screen candidates for the 2017 election for the territory’s leadership. They want the Hong Kong government to renegotiate the arrangement with Beijing.

In a statement read out by Benny Tai at Tuesday’s press conference, where Chu Yiu-ming was seen weeping, the founders said they were handing themselves in to police to demonstrate “commitment and responsibility”.Hong Kong Occupy Central

The three added: “For the sake of the occupiers’ safety, for the sake of our original intention of love and peace, as we prepare to surrender, we three urge the students to retreat – to put down deep roots in the community and transform the movement to extend the spirit of the Umbrella Movement.”

Occupy Central plans to continue its work through public debates, community education and funding democracy groups.

Joshua Wong began his hunger strike on Monday night, along with two other members of his Scholarism group, in the hopes of reopening dialogue with the government and “restarting the political reform process”.

On December 2 he told reporters: “We admit that it’s difficult in the future to have an escalated action, so besides suffering from batons and tear gas, we would like to use our body to get public attention.”

“We are not sure if the hunger strike can put pressure on the government, but we hope that when the public realizes about the student hunger strike, they will ask themselves what they can do next.”

On Sunday night and early Monday, hundreds of protesters clashed with police as they tried to surround government offices in Admiralty.

The move was an escalation of protests in retaliation to authorities clearing the Mong Kok camp while acting on court orders. The protest sites at Admiralty and Causeway Bay still remain.

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Kenya: Al-Shabab kills 36 Christians near Mandera

Thirty six people, mostly Christian quarry workers, have been killed by al-Shabab militants near the north Kenyan town of Mandera.

The attackers from the Somalia-based Islamist militant group separated Muslims from non-Muslims and shot the Christians dead, residents said.

Earlier, one person was killed in a bar popular with non-Muslims in a neighboring district.

Al-Shabab killed 28 people in an attack on a bus targeting non-Muslims in the same area last week.

The attack on the quarry workers took place early on December 2. Witnesses said the victims were caught after midnight, while sleeping in their tents at the quarry.Al Shabab Kenya

The attack took place in Kormey, 9 miles from Mandera town.

Al-Shabab said it carried out the attack.

Kenya’s Red Cross said on its Twitter feed that security personnel and one of its own teams were on the ground at the site of the attack.

In the attack on a bar in the town of Wajir earlier on Monday night, gunmen reportedly opened fire and hurled grenades, killing one and injuring 12.

Mandera County borders both Somalia and Ethiopia, and it is dominated by Somalis, who are largely Muslims.

Many of the quarry workers killed are reported to have come from the south of the country where Christians predominate.

Al-Shabab has stepped up its campaign in Kenya since 2011, when Kenya sent troops across the border to help battle the militants.

Study: HIV becomes less deadly and less infectious

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According to a major scientific study, HIV is evolving into a milder form, becoming less deadly and less infectious.

The research team at the University of Oxford shows the virus is being “watered down” as it adapts to our immune systems.

It said it was taking longer for HIV infection to cause AIDS and that the changes in the virus may help efforts to contain the pandemic.

Some virologists suggest the virus may eventually become “almost harmless” as it continues to evolve.

More than 35 million people around the world are infected with HIV and inside their bodies a devastating battle takes place between the immune system and the virus.

HIV is a master of disguise. It rapidly and effortlessly mutates to evade and adapt to the immune system.

However, every so often HIV infects someone with a particularly effective immune system.HIV infections take milder forms

“[Then] the virus is trapped between a rock and hard place, it can get flattened or make a change to survive and if it has to change then it will come with a cost,” said Prof. Philip Goulder, from the University of Oxford.

The “cost” is a reduced ability to replicate, which in turn makes the virus less infectious and means it takes longer to cause AIDS.

This weakened virus is then spread to other people and a slow cycle of “watering-down” HIV begins.

The team showed this process happening in Africa by comparing Botswana, which has had an HIV problem for a long time, and South Africa where HIV arrived a decade later.

The findings in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences also suggested anti-retroviral drugs were forcing HIV to evolve into milder forms.

It showed the drugs would primarily target the nastiest versions of HIV and encourage the milder ones to thrive.

The group did caution that even a watered-down version of HIV was still dangerous and could cause AIDS.

HIV originally came from apes or monkeys, in which it is frequently a minor infection.

Phil Rudd pleads not guilty to New Zealand charges

AC/DC drummer Phil Rudd has pleaded not guilty to charges of threatening to kill and possession of drugs.

Phil Rudd, 60, was excused from appearing in New Zealand’s Tauranga District Court, with his lawyer entering his plea.

The Australian-born musician was originally charged with attempting to procure the murder of two men.

That charge was dropped because of a lack of evidence.Phil Rudd New Zealand charges

In an earlier ruling, the names of the alleged murder targets and that of the alleged hit-man were suppressed.

Crown prosecutor Greg Hollister-Jones on December 2 applied for witness names and any statements they made to be suppressed, according to New Zealand media outlet stuff.co.nz.

The court agreed but ruled that because of strong public interest in the case, details of the charges and a summary of facts should be released by the Crown.

Phil Rudd remains on bail and his case will be called again in February.

The drummer was kicked out of AC/DC in 1983 and rejoined in 1994.

Michael Brown shooting: Barack Obama asks Congress to fund body cameras for police

President Barack Obama has asked Congress to approve $263 million to improve police training, pay for body cameras and restore trust in policing.

Barack Obama asked Congress for the funds after a week of nationwide protests over perceived policing injustices.

Ferguson in Missouri was rocked by riots after a grand jury decided not to charge a white police officer in the fatal shooting of an unarmed black man.

Protests spread across the US and a mass walkout was held on December 1.

Students and workers held a lunchtime protest in several cities to highlight the issue.

“This is not a problem just of Ferguson, Missouri. This is a national problem, “ Barack Obama said.

The president spoke after a day of meetings with mayors, civil rights leaders and law enforcement officials at the White House.Barack Obama asks for police body camera

They discussed a program that currently provides redundant US military tactical gear to local police departments, free of charge.

Barack Obama said he has asked federal agencies for recommendations to ensure the program is not building a “militarized culture” in domestic police forces.

Police in Ferguson, Missouri, were criticized for being heavy-handed in dealing with protests sparked by the shooting of Michael Brown in August.

The funds requested by Barack Obama would be spread over three years and some of the money will go towards purchasing 50,000 body cameras for police officers as well as resources to reform law enforcement departments.

Body cameras can provide evidence of encounters between police and civilians, particularly in disputed cases such as the Ferguson shooting.

The president said the stories of discrimination that young people had told him at the White House on December 1 “violate my belief about what America can do”.

Barack Obama also unveiled a taskforce on modern policing, to be chaired by Philadelphia police commissioner Charles Ramsey.

Also on Monday, a commission tasked with making recommendations on issues stemming from the fatal shooting has convened in Ferguson.

The 16-member panel, stood up by Missouri Governor Jay Nixon, will consider changes in areas including public interaction with law enforcement and community stability.

The officer who shot Michael Brown in Ferguson, Darren Wilson, resigned from the force over the weekend.

The decision not to charge Darren Wilson days earlier triggered a nationwide debate over relations between black communities and law enforcement.

The policeman said he had feared for his life.

Michael Brown’s supporters said the teenager was attempting to surrender when he was shot. Some witnesses said the 18-year-old, who was unarmed, had his hands up.

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Sony Pictures hacking: North Korea refuses to deny involvement in cyber attack

North Korea refuses to deny involvement in Sony Pictures cyber-attack that came ahead of the release of The Interview movie about its leader Kim Jong-un.

Sony is investigating after its computers were attacked and unreleased films made available on the internet.

When asked if it was involved in the attack a spokesman for the North Korean government replied: “Wait and see.”

In June, North Korea complained to the UN and the US over the comedy film The Interview.

In the movie, Seth Rogen and James Franco play two reporters who are granted an audience with Kim Jong-un. The CIA then enlists the pair to assassinate him.North Korea Sony Pictures cyber attack

North Korea described the film as an act of war and an “undisguised sponsoring of terrorism”, and called on the US and the UN to block it.

California-based Sony Pictures’ computer system went down last week and hackers then published a number of as-yet un-released films on online download sites.

Among the titles is a remake of the classic film Annie, which is not due for release until December 19.

The Interview does not appear to have been leaked.

When asked about the cyber-attack, a spokesman for North Korea’s UN mission said: “The hostile forces are relating everything to the DPRK (North Korea). I kindly advise you to just wait and see.”

On December 1, Sony Pictures said it had restored a number of important services that had to be shut down after the attack.

The company said it was working closely with law enforcement officials to investigate the matter but made no mention of North Korea.

The FBI has confirmed that it is investigating. It has also warned other US businesses that unknown hackers have launched a cyber attack with destructive malware.

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Mickey Rourke reportedly paid homeless Elliot Seymour to lose boxing match

According to new reports, Mickey Rourke paid mentally ill homeless fighter Elliott Seymour to lose their boxing match in Russia on November 29.

Mickey Rourke, 62, stopped Elliott Seymour within two rounds at the Luzhniki stadium after he appeared to punch the buttocks of his opponent in what was described as a farcical exhibition fight.

According to MailOnline, 29-year-old Elliott Seymour was in fact a homeless drifter who trained at the same gym as Mickey Rourke and was jetted into Russia merely to make battle-weary Rourke look good.

Elliott Seymour barely threw a punch at Mickey Rourke, who has vowed to stage another four fights in Russia, where he has attracted a large following.Mickey Rourke boxing match Elliott Seymour

A source told MailOnline: “It was clearly a fixed fight. The whole bouncing off the ropes, hands down, punches were not landing and they were intentionally hitting each other’s gloves.

“There are people at Wild Card gym who know that Elliot’s in a really terrible situation and pretty much living on the streets; these are Mickey Rourke’s people who Elliot’s been around and known for some time.”

A family source revealed text messages believed to be from Elliott Seymour’s friend, who helped organize the boxer’s passport for his flight to Russia. His mental stability was even questioned, but the latter claimed he would be fine since he’d be with “movie people.”

According to the unnamed family source, Elliott Seymour developed mental issues following the fall of his boxing career years ago when he turned professional. He allegedly started having problems with “anger issues and became rude and volatile” that his family had to request for a restraining order against him. The source claims he has been living on the streets for 18 months since May 2013. Seymour himself writes about being homeless on his Facebook page and frequents Pasadena’s Starbucks, where the manager confirmed he is homeless.

Mickey Rourke returned to boxing after 20 years and his first win happened in Moscow.

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Prince Harry reveals his secret fear

Prince Harry has confessed his fears before making speeches and being anxious when he enters a room full of people.

The royal was speaking in a video as part of a campaign run by his Sentebale charity to help reduce the stigma associated with HIV.

The “Feel No Shame” films are being released to mark World AIDS Day.

Nicole Scherzinger, Paloma Faith, and Gemma Arterton have also made videos confessions.

In his message, Prince Harry said: “My secret is, believe it or not, I get incredibly nervous before public speaking, no matter how big the crowd or the audience.

“And despite the fact that I laugh and joke all the time, I get incredibly nervous, if not anxious actually, before going into rooms full of people when I’m wearing a suit.”Prince Harry Feel No Shame

The prince co-founded Sentebale in 2006 in Lesotho after travelling around the southern African country. It has the third highest HIV/AIDS prevalence in the world and many children and young adults have the disease themselves, or have lost parents to it.

The campaign aims to encourage people with HIV to seek medical support and education about their condition, and prevent the virus from spreading.

Dressed in a sweatshirt, Prince Harry added: “Now I’ve confessed that, I’ll probably be even more worried that people are looking at me, but thank you very much everyone who is taking part.”

Prince Harry launched the campaign in another video and asked members of the public to share their own secrets via social media in exchange for his confession.

He said: “To show our support for the children of Lesotho, and help reduce the stigma for all those affected by HIV, we are turning this World Aids Day into a day in which no-one should feel any shame about their secrets.

“Together, we can tackle the stigma surrounding HIV and give the young people carrying it the childhood they deserve, the childhood so many of us take for granted.”

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2014 Black Friday sales fall 11% from same period last year

This year’s Black Friday sales fell 11% from the same period last year, according to the National Retail Federation (NRF).

US consumers spent on average $380.95 per person, down 6.4% from a year ago.

Overall, total Thanksgiving weekend sales were estimated to be $50.9 billion.

The NRF attributed the decline to shifting consumer habits, such as earlier promotions and the growth of online shopping.Black Friday 2014

“A strengthening economy that changes consumers’ reliance on deep discounts, a highly competitive environment, early promotions and the ability to shop 24/7 online all contributed to the shift witnessed this weekend,” said NRF president and chief executive Matthew Shay in a statement.

Once more, retailers chose to open earlier on Thanksgiving Thursday in the hope of luring in more shoppers, with Wal-Mart, Target, Macy’s and others offering special promotions for those first through the door.

However, those deals and earlier hours appear not to have convinced shoppers to spend, perhaps because they expect further deals as the holiday shopping period progresses.

The decline in sales surprised many, who had seen increasingly positive US economic data as well as lower gas prices as signs that the US holiday shopping season would be better than it has been in the past.

Last week, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis revised its initial estimate of third-quarter US economic growth upwards.

The figures showed the US economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3.9% between July and September, up from the 3.5% first estimated.

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Tugce Albayrak: Surveillance video shows fatal strike

A car park surveillance video shows a man striking Tugce Albayrak, who died after trying to stop the harassment of two girls.

Tugce Albayrak’s death on November 28 left Germany in shock. There were candle-lit vigils in Berlin and other cities.

The girls whom Tugce Albayrak defended have not yet given statements to police.

Bild newspaper published the video of the November 15 attack, outside a fast-food restaurant in the town of Offenbach, near Frankfurt.

Another man is seen trying to restrain the suspect, named only as Senal M, before he throws the fatal punch which leaves Tugce Albayrak lying flat on the ground, motionless among a group of people.

The student teacher was in a coma for two weeks before her life support was switched off on November 28, her 23rd birthday.Tugce Albayrak attack

Tugce Albayrak had intervened when she heard cries for help from the toilet of a fast food restaurant, German media report.

A post mortem examination was expected to be carried out on December 1, to determine whether it was the punch that killed her or the impact to her head when she hit the ground.

Thousands of Germans paid tribute to Tugce Albayrak at the weekend.

Germany’s President Joachim Gauck said she had shown “exemplary courage and moral fortitude”.

Police in Offenbach were hopeful that the release of the video would stir further witnesses to come forward.

The suspect, 18, is in custody. He is from the Sandzak region of Serbia and has confessed to striking Tugce Albayrak, German public radio station Deutsche Welle reports.

A petition calling for Tugce Albayrak, an ethnic Turk, to be awarded the national order for merit posthumously has gathered more than 100,000 signatures.

Confirming he would consider the award, President Joachim Gauck wrote to her family to say: “Like countless citizens, I am shocked and appalled by this terrible act. Tugce has earned gratitude and respect from us all.

“She will always remain a role model to us, our entire country mourns with you.”

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Free Up Those Funds: Turn Your Business Assets Into Cash

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It goes without saying that the contemporary business environment is ruthless as never before. Companies come and go daily, sinking under in the hugely competitive environments which they have never before been subjected to. Any modern business owner must work extremely hard to keep their business afloat and successful.

Liquidating assets is the perfect way to raise funds in such an environment. Historically raising money in this way has been associated with going into administration, however there are degrees of severity in the action. And modern businesses cannot afford to be proud when it comes to sending their assets down the river. It is good business practice to sell those parts of your enterprise which are not currently serving any function. One should not be stopped from doing so by pride or anxiety regarding public perception. To emphasis it once again, there is no room for self-regard in the current environment. Money is money, and it is the lifeblood of any business.

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Source: Pixabay

With that in mind, we’ve assembled a small guide on the best ways to turn your solid assets into funds which can assist with the day-to-day running of your company. When used sparingly and with a sense of propriety these tips can be extremely helpful to your company, whether it’s in dire need or not.

Here are our top tips for the modern, ruthless business environment.

Audit

Undertake an extensive internal audit. What is being used? What can be jettisoned from your base of operations without being missed in the long term? You may sell some small piece of equipment, only to find that in one year you need it. And in this case, the hire cost may be exponentially higher than it was to buy the piece initially. This is what you’re trying to avoid. It can be tempting to see all of your assets, whether they’re property or Auto Trader plant equipment, as money in the bank. But you should remember that you’re saving this cash for the future of your business. If you begin to save now at the expense of the future, it’s almost certain that you will regret it.

Remember, you’re helping the functioning aspects of your business. You’re not going into administration.

Evaluation

Because you’re not going into administration, you should be able to get more for what you’re selling off. Businesses that have gone bankrupt are forced to sell their assets at a very low cost to meet the remainders of their obligations. You are at an advantage in this regard, as you don’t have to sell anything. You have no time restraints, and you certainly aren’t being legally compelled to sell. Make sure that you take this hint. Shop around in the same way that you would when you buy anything big. See what your assets are worth, and don’t be taken for a fool. Sell to the highest bidder, and understand when you’re being taken for a ride.

Planning

Don’t suddenly sell half of your business. This should be a gradual process which adds to the functionality of your operations. It should not result in you suddenly having a crisis as you’ve somehow pulled the ground out from under your own feet. You should be thinking months, if not years, in advance. This isn’t a short term strategy, but if you manage it well, it can be a long term way of steering into the terrible financial conditions.

You should also consider using professional consultants in this regard. With a more objective understanding of your operations, they will be able to spot deadweight from the outside. This can, however, be a costly endeavor which turns out to be more of an investment than a quick fix.

Be Positive

This doesn’t have to be a negative experience. Many businesses could do with shedding some excess weight, and yours is no exception. This is a prime opportunity to diversify your operations, making sure that you move with as much freedom and flexibility as possible in a difficult climate. When you’re thinking about assets that can be turned into cash, you should be thinking about minimalism. They say that perfection does not mean adding more and more. They say it truly means taking away more and more, with everything still working. Once you’re down to the brass tacks of what makes your business run, that is true streamlined perfection. Aim for this, and selling your assets can be a positive and useful experience for everyone involved.

Common Sense

It should go without saying, but it doesn’t. So much of this sounds complicated and difficult, but it really isn’t. This is all a matter of common sense.

If your garage is cluttered, you have a yard sale. A less cluttered garage means you can use it more easily, and the extra cash is incredibly useful for your household. This is pretty much how selling off assets should work. Don’t overthink the core principles.

At the same time, though, you should be ruthless. When you’re having a big tidy up, you have to make some tough decisions about what to throw away and what to keep. More often than not you’ll get rid of something you quite wanted to keep at the time, before realising later that the space it freed up is more valuable to you. Try to think in a similar manner as you work your way through an audit, and try to keep yourself emotionally distant from the whole process.

Plan, Plan, Plan

We’ve said it before, but we’ll say it again. Planning is definitely key here. This isn’t a quick fix for much-needed cash. This is a long term action to be taken over a prolonged period of time. You should spend at least as much time planning as you intend to spend making the cuts and sales, so don’t be afraid of dragging your feet. It is ultimately a very difficult process to master as it requires both subtlety and decisiveness with an emphasis on forward thinking. You may never be truly happy with the results, but with proper planning you will be sure to garner the best results for your business.