Thursday, January 1, 2026
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How a multivitamin tablet a day may boost memory and slow mental decline

According to new studies, a daily multivitamin tablet may boost the memory and slow mental decline.

Taking supplements has a beneficial effect on memory and may work by increasing efficiency of brain cells.

One study showed that after just four weeks there were measurable changes in electrical activity in the brain when carrying out memory tests, not seen in a comparison group taking a placebo pill.

The body needs 13 vitamins to function properly and maintain health.

Vitamins A, C, D, E and K and the eight B vitamins each have specific job in the body.

Vitamin C keeps cells healthy, D regulates calcium and E maintains cell structure, while the B vitamins, including folic acid, have a wide range of functions.

One study at Monash University in Australia looked at whether multivitamins can improve cognitive abilities, and involved 3,200 men and women.

The results showed that those who used a multivitamin had improved ability to recall events or information.

The second study at Australia’s Swinburne University looked at women aged over 64 who had complained about poor memory.

Results showed that those taking a multivitamin supplement had improved rates of electrical activity in the brain while carrying out a memory test.

Researchers say it may work by increasing nerve cells’ efficiency and improving memory.

Professor David Kennedy, of the Brain, Performance and Nutrition Research Centre at Northumbria University, said: “The evidence is still limited but the studies hint at some possible beneficial effects.

“Optimal brain function depends on an adequate level of all of the vitamins. Multivitamins are likely to be more effective because people have different deficiencies.”

 

Recipe: Caramelized pear upside-down cake

Caramelized pear upside-down cake

INGREDIENTS

• 75 g (2¾ oz) butter

• 125 g (4½ oz) brown sugar

• 4 pears, about 375 g (13 oz)

• 150 g (5½ oz) plain flour

• 2 tsp ground cinnamon

• 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda

• ½ tsp salt l 175 g (6 oz) caster sugar

• 4 eggs

• 100 ml (3½ fl oz) sunflower oil

• 1 tsp finely grated orange zest

Caramelized pear upside-down cake
Caramelized pear upside-down cake

METHOD

Preheat the oven to 180°C/fan 160°C/gas 4. Melt the butter in a 26 cm (10½ in) diameter ovenproof frying pan over a low heat, then sprinkle over the brown sugar.

Grate one pear, including the skin (avoiding the pips and core), and set aside. Peel and core the remaining three pears, slice into quarters and arrange in a spiral pattern in the bottom of the pan, cut side down. Sift the flour, cinnamon, bicarbonate of soda and salt into a bowl and mix in the caster sugar.

Whisk the eggs, sunflower oil, orange zest and grated pear, then add to the dry ingredients, whisking to combine. Pour the batter into the frying pan, then bake for 40 minutes or until a skewer comes out clean. Cool on a wire rack for 5 minutes, then place a plate on top and carefully turn the cake upside down and out onto the plate. Serve warm.

 

Nicki Minaj was disrespectful to Mariah Carey two years before American Idol row

Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj catfight reached boiling point when Nicki was caught on camera hurling a torrent of abuse at fellow American Idol judge Mariah.

And, with Mariah Carey said to be in fear of her safety on the show, it has emerged that Nicki Minaj was “supremely disrespectful” to Mariah two years before she exploded on the Idol set earlier this week.

According to TMZ, Nicki Minaj was allegedly “rude” to Mariah Carey on the set of the music video Up Out My Face back in 2010.

The video shows Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj happily performing the song together, dressed in identical nurses outfits and red dresses, giggling away and drinking champagne.

But it was a different story off set, according to TMZ, with B. Scott, who appeared alongside Mariah Carey in the video, alleging that: “Nicki was making faces at her [Mariah] laced with rude comments under her breath.

“Mariah went out of her way to be nice to Nicki and make her comfortable,” B. Scott added, with the website reporting that Mariah Carey felt like she was helping launch Nicki Minaj’s career by appearing in the video.”

TMZ claims B. Scott told Mariah Carey what was going on with the Super Bass singer, but says: “Mariah decided not to confront Nicki and acted as if nothing had happened.”

However, a source close to Nicki Minaj said: “Scott works as Mariah’s stunt double and of course he would say things like that. He’s worked for her for years.”

Meanwhile, B. Scott told the website that he stays in touch with Mariah Carey and spoke with her on Thursday night.

He said that Mariah Carey “wants to bury the hatchet with Nicki on American Idol and focus on the contestants”.

Meanwhile, former American Idol judge Steven Tyler seemed a little skeptical about the row when a TMZ cameraman caught him outside an LA restaurant last night and asked him if the Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj feud was “bs”.

“Of course, are you kidding?” he replied.

Earlier this week, it was reported that Mariah Carey was keen to hire extra security after Nicki Minaj apparently threatened to shoot her.

The singer arrived for American Idol auditions in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on Friday with a police escort, several bodyguards and minders in tow.

The 42-year-old, who is a new judge on the panel alongside the rapper, country singer Keith Urban and veteran Randy Jackson, lived up to her diva reputation as she strutted in for her day on set in Baton Rouge.

One burly bodyguard helped her keep her balance by holding onto her arm while another had the rather important task of shielding her from the sun with an umbrella.

She appeared rather uptight over the recent feud, constantly looking over her shoulder with a worried expression on her face.

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Sugar Bear is seen walking again after leg surgery as Honey Boo Boo’s family enjoy a day out

The first season finale of Here Comes Honey Boo Boo aired at the end of last month with new episodes quickly ordered.

So Honey Boo Boo and her family are currently enjoying a hiatus from filming while they gear up for season two.

The clan took a family outing in their hometown of Atlanta, Georgia on Thursday.

And no doubt the beauty pageant favorite, her mother June Shannon and sisters were delighted that Sugar Bear could join them for the day out.

The patriarch of the family was seen walking for the first time following a leg operation.

Sugar Bear recently spent 12 days in hospital following emergency surgery to fix an infection on his leg.

Some media reports stated that Sugar Bear may lose the leg but his other half June denied the rumors saying: “He is not getting his leg amputated, what it was he had a four wheeler wreck a couple weeks ago and his leg was badly bruised.”

Honey Boo Boo looked a little bored as she waited on the porch of her family home for everyone to be ready for the outing.

The seven-year-old was dressed in a cute green T-shirt with hedgehogs on and the words “Don’t burst my bubble”.

She also wore jeans but the shoe fan showed her girly side in her favorite high-heeled sparkling silver sandals.

Also seen today was Honey Boo Boo’s new niece Kaitlyn, who viewers saw arrive into the family in the finale of the show’s first season.

Kaitlyn was carried in a convertible car seat by her mother Anna, 18, or Chickadee as she is affectionately known.

Anna was spotted chatting to sister Jessica “Chubbs” and a friend.

In other news on the loveable rogues, TMZ have reported that TLC boosted the family’s salary from approximately $5,000 per episode, to a sky-high $20,000 after seeing the success of the series.

It is believed they were even offered a larger home, but mother June Shannon declined.

 

Bosnia’s National Museum closed because of political splits and lack of funds

Bosnia’s National Museum, which survived two world wars and the 1990s siege of Sarajevo, has closed because of lack of funds and political splits.

The museum dates back to 1888, when Bosnia-Hercegovina was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Museum staff has not been paid for about a year. They and hundreds of students protested over the closure on Thursday.

Bosnia’s divided ethnic groups have failed to agree on cultural funding since the war ended in 1995.

The National Museum’s exhibits include the Sarajevo Haggadah, an illuminated manuscript brought to Bosnia by a Jewish family expelled from Spain during the Inquisition and saved from Hitler’s forces during World War II.

For years the museum and six other cultural institutions – guardians of Bosnia’s national heritage – have struggled to survive with ad hoc grants from different branches of government.

“Such a complex institution cannot function by improvisations. The authorities must provide the funds for employees’ salaries and functioning costs,” said National Museum manager Adnan Busuladzic.

Adnan Bursuladzic said the museum needed about 60,000 euros a month ($78,000) for its regular activities and events.

Bosnia-Hercegovina has no central culture ministry. The country is divided into the Bosniak-Croat Federation and the Bosnian Serb Republic (Republika Srpska).

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James Jordan breaks his nose at Strictly Come Dancing rehearsal

Strictly Come Dancing star James Jordan made his debut on Friday night’s show with a broken nose.

His wife, Ola Jordan – also a professional dancer – accidentally kicked him in the face as they practiced a group dance for the show.

James Jordan, who was seen by medics after the accident, is partnered with the actress and singer Denise Van Outen.

Ola Jordan later tweeted, saying: “I’m so so sorry @The_JamesJordan, I feel so bad!!!!”

James Jordan is the third professional dancer to receive an injury during rehearsals for this year’s show.

Dancer Artem Chigvintsev was also hurt on Friday when he was hit in the face by fellow professional Flavia Cacace’s elbow.

He is believed to have been bruised on the cheek.

Last week, 28-year-old professional dancer Aliona Vilani fractured her ankle while practicing a tango routine with veteran TV presenter Johnny Ball.

In the meantime, Johnny Ball was partnered by Iveta Lukosiute, a veteran of US show So You Think You Can Dance?

James Jordan said he was determined to carry on for the sake of Denise Van Outen, who missed her grandfather’s funeral to maintain the couple’s strict training schedule.

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Sacha Baron Cohen to develop new comedy based on Hong Kong billionaire Cecil Chao story

Sacha Baron Cohen plans to develop a film inspired by Hong Kong billionaire Cecil Chao who offered $65 million to any man who succeeded in marrying his lesbian daughter.

The comedy – based on the story of Cecil Chao – is set to star Sacha Baron Cohen, who will produce the Paramount Picture film through his company Four By Two.

Sacha Baron Cohen’s latest movie The Dictator made $177 million worldwide.

He is currently working on a 007 spoof.

According to Variety, the untitled film – also for Paramount – follows a James Bond-like spy who goes on the run with his football hooligan brother.

The Hong Kong comedy has yet to announce a writer.

In September, shipping magnate Cecil Chao publicly promised the huge sum of money after reports emerged that his businesswoman daughter, Gigi, had married her long-term girlfriend in France.

Cecil Chao rejected the rumors of a civil partnership, and said his daughter was still single and needed a “good husband”.

Same-sex unions are not recognized in Hong Kong, although homosexuality was decriminalized in 1991.

Sacha Baron Cohen will next be seen as innkeeper Thenardier alongside Hugh Jackman and Russell Crowe in the all-star film adaptation of the long-running West End hit Les Miserables.

 

Israel downs small unmanned aircraft in Negev desert

Israel Air Force has shot down a small unmanned aircraft after it entered the south of the country, the military has said.

Troops are searching for remains of the aircraft in the north of the Negev desert. It is not clear where it came from.

Local media quoted officials as saying the aircraft flew in from the west, but not from the Gaza Strip.

It was intercepted at around 10:00 local time.

The Israeli Defence Force said it was examining the aircraft’s flight path and whether it was being used for reconnaissance or for a potential act of terrorism.

However, Israeli radio quoted a military spokesman as saying it was not carrying explosives.

Correspondents say several small drones have penetrated Israeli territory in the past, but from the north.

On at least three occasions unmanned aircraft operated by the Lebanese Shia movement Hezbollah were detected.

An Israeli navy ship was damaged by an explosive drone in July 2006.

Two others flew over part of northern Israel in 2004 and 2005 without being intercepted.

 

US meningitis outbreak: 47 people infected in seven states

An outbreak of rare fungal meningitis in the US has now affected 47 people in seven states, Center for Disease Control (DCD) officials say.

Doctors at about 75 medical clinics are being warned to alert patients who received suspect steroid injections.

Five people have died from the illness, which the CDC has linked to products from a Massachusetts-based pharmacy firm.

Officials say they found contamination in a sealed steroid vial at the New England Compounding Center.

The firm recalled the steroid doses and has since shut down operations, but the vials have already been shipped to 23 states.

Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include severe headache, nausea, and fever as well as slurred speech and difficulty walking.

The fungal meningitis causing concern in the US is not infectious, the CDC says.

Confirming that 47 people were now affected – an increase of 12 in the space of 24 hours, the CDC said new cases were reported for the first time in Michigan.

In Tennessee, which has the majority of the cases, a total of 29 people have now fallen ill. There were six cases in Virginia, three in Indiana Indiana, two each in Maryland and Florida and one in North Carolina, the CDC said.

It is not yet clear how many patients may have been exposed to any contamination, and fungal meningitis can have a lengthy incubation period.

A briefing by the CDC and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Thursday said a fungus linked to the steroid medication had been identified in tests of five patients.

“Out of an abundance of caution, we advise all health care practitioners not to use any product” from the company, said Ilisa Bernstein, director of compliance for the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.

New England Compounding Center is a type of pharmacy that mixes ingredients for customized medicines. The steroid in question was three lots of methylprednisolone acetate from the firm.

On Friday, the CDC listed about 75 clinics and medical centres that received the suspected lots, and told doctors to immediately contact patients who have had an injection.

Tests are under way to confirm if the contamination is the same fungus blamed in the outbreak. The disease cannot be passed from person to person.

Three people have died in Tennessee, with one death in Virginia and one in Maryland, reports say.

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Paolo Gabriele sentenced to 18 months in jail for theft

Paolo Gabriele, Pope Benedict’s ex-butler, has been found guilty of stealing confidential papers from him and sentenced to 18 months in jail.

Prosecutors had called for a three-year sentence but it was reduced because of “mitigating circumstances”.

Speaking before the verdict, Paolo Gabriele said he acted out of love for the Church and did not see himself as a thief.

Paolo Gabriele had denied the theft charge but admitted photocopying documents and “betraying the Holy Father’s trust”.

His lawyer had asked for the charge to be reduced, but described the sentence as “good” and “balanced”.

Christina Arru later said she did not intend to appeal against the verdict, Reuters reported.

The agency quoted her as saying Paolo Gabriele was “serene” about his fate and “ready to accept any consequences”.

Paolo Gabriele is “very likely” to be pardoned by Pope Benedict, Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi said, though it is not clear when this might happen.

The former butler was accused of stealing and copying the Pope’s documents and leaking them to an Italian journalist.

Official Vatican media have almost totally ignored the trial since it began and morning radio bulletins have omitted to mention the story.

The verdict was delivered after two hours of deliberation by the judges.

Presiding judge Guiseppe Dalla Torre handed down a sentence of three years, then cut it to 18 months on the grounds of Paolo Gabriele’s lack of a criminal record, his apology to the Pope and past services rendered to the Church.

The former butler will also have to pay court costs out of his own pocket.

Paolo Gabriele has now been returned to house arrest inside his Vatican apartment, where he has already been confined for several months.

The verdict brings to an end a week-long trial that has revealed an embarrassing breach of security at the highest levels of the Vatican.

On the last day of the trial, defence and prosecution lawyers gave their closing arguments, and Paolo Gabriele made a final appeal.

“The thing I feel most strongly is the conviction of having acted out of visceral love for the Church of Christ and of its leader on earth,” he said.

“I do not feel I am a thief.”

Christina Arru accused the Vatican police of irregularities and failures during their investigations.

She asked the court to reduce the charge to common theft or illegal possession, saying Paolo Gabriele had high moral motives although he had committed an illegal act.

Prosecutor Nicola Picardi had sought a three-year sentence, with an indefinite ban on Paolo Gabriele holding public office or positions of authority.

During testimony, the three judges presiding over the court heard how Paolo Gabriele used the photocopier in his shared office next to the Pope’s library to copy thousands of documents, taking advantage of his unrivalled access to the pontiff.

He would later pass some of them on to journalist Gianluigi Nuzzi.

In 2010 Gianluigi Nuzzi released a best-selling book, entitled His Holiness, largely based on the confidential papers and detailing corruption, scandals and infighting.

Its publication sparked the hunt for the source of the leaks inside the Vatican, leading to Paolo Gabriele’s arrest in May.

Police also told the court how they found thousands of documents at Paolo Gabriele’s home, including some original papers bearing the Pope’s handwriting. Some had the instruction “destroy” written by Pope Benedict in German on them.

Although Paolo Gabriele entered a not guilty plea, prosecutors say he confessed to taking documents during an interrogation in June, a confession he later stood by in court.

He told prosecutors he hoped to reveal alleged corruption at the Vatican, and believed that the Pope was being manipulated.

“I feel guilty of having betrayed the trust of the Holy Father, whom I love as a son would,” he told the court earlier this week.

The Holy See wants to see rapid closure of the scandal, as this weekend the Church is beginning what it calls a “year of faith”, a series of initiatives aimed at reviving Christian faith in formerly predominantly Catholic countries currently seeing creeping secularism.

 

Prague’s airport renamed Vaclav Havel

Prague’s international airport has been renamed after former Czech President Vaclav Havel, who died last year.

The ribbon-cutting ceremony attended by dignitaries and family took place on what would have been his 76th birthday.

More than 80,000 people signed a petition calling for the name change to honor the dissident playwright.

Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg said he hoped every Czech air passenger leaving Prague would think of the man to whom they owed their freedom.

“This is the right place [to bear Vaclav Havel’s name] – it was he who enabled the Czech nation to travel out of this country,” he added.

Vaclav Havel led the peaceful 1989 overthrow of communism in then Soviet-backed Czechoslovakia.

“November 1989 was possible only because of Vaclav Havel,” said Karel Schwarzenberg.

A line of dignitaries including the former president’s widow Dagmar Havlova cut the small strip of airport tape to mark the renaming.

Dagmar Havlova said: “To me, today’s ceremony is proof of recognition of President Vaclav Havel, a recognition of freedom and democracy in our country, a recognition of his acts for this country. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Vaclav Havel Airport Prague.”

The airport – one of the busiest transport hubs in central Europe – was formerly known as Ruzyne airport.

Vaclav Havel became president of Czechoslovakia in 1989 after the fall of communism. When Slovakia split in 1993, he remained Czech leader until 2003.

Vaclav Havel died last December after having suffered from respiratory problems for many years.

 

Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney on nine key issues

As election day approaches, Barack Obama and Mitt Romney continue to reach for issues each other can use as a stick to beat his opponent.

Find out where rivals Barack Obama and Mitt Romney stand on each of the key issues ahead of the debate and where the biggest differences could emerge.

1. Economy

Barack Obama

Signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, known as the stimulus, a $768 billion package of tax cuts and investment in education, infrastructure, energy research, health, and other programmes. Backed a bailout of the US auto industry; signed trade agreements with Colombia, Panama and South Korea.

Mitt Romney

Plan centres on tax cuts, repeal of Barack Obama’s 2010 healthcare reform law and repeal of 2010 Wall Street and banking regulations, and in general the reduction of other regulations he says stifle economic growth. Opposed the auto industry bailout; proposes to reduce federal spending significantly but gives few details about which programmes he would cut.

2. Taxes

Barack Obama

Has cut effective taxes for most Americans; would repeal Bush-era tax cuts for households making more than $250,000 a year; proposes the “Buffet rule” named for billionaire Warren Buffet, which would increase the effective tax rate paid by millionaires.

Mitt Romney

Would make permanent all Bush-era tax cuts, further cut individual income tax rates, eliminate taxes on investment income, repeal the estate tax, and reduce the corporate income tax rate. According to the non-partisan Tax Policy Center, taxpayers at high income levels would see the greatest benefit. Would make up the revenue by closing unspecified tax loopholes.

3. Iran

Barack Obama

Says he is determined to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon; opposes a near-term military strike by US or Israel on Iran’s nuclear facilities; emphasizes need for a diplomatic solution but warns “that window is closing” and has said “all options are at the table”; signed new sanctions against Iran’s central bank, oil revenues and financial system.

Mitt Romney

Says it is unacceptable for Iran to possess a nuclear weapon; says military action “remains on the table” and analysts say he presents a clearer military threat to Iran; would send Navy ships to patrol the Mediterranean and Persian Gulf; calls for more sanctions; would publicly back Iranian opposition groups.

4. National security and war

Barack Obama

Has killed much of al-Qaeda’s leadership, including Osama Bin Laden; pulled US troops out of Iraq; agreed to a $487 million reduction in defence spending over 10 years with congressional Republicans.

Mitt Romney

Would spend heavily on military hardware and invest in missile defence, adding an estimated $100 billion to the Pentagon’s budget, while reducing the civilian defence bureaucracy.

5. Afghanistan

Barack Obama

Initially increased the number of troops in Afghanistan; has begun a draw-down of US troops with the combat mission to end by 2014.

Mitt Romney

Has said his “goal” would be “a successful transition to Afghan security forces by the end of 2014” but pledges to review withdrawal plans and base them “on conditions on the ground as assessed by our military commanders”

6. Healthcare

Barack Obama

Vast 2010 healthcare reform law aims for universal health insurance coverage by requiring individuals who are not otherwise covered to purchase insurance, while restricting insurers’ ability to deny coverage based on pre-existing ailments. The law offers states grants to increase enrolment of poor people in the Medicaid public insurance programme.

Mitt Romney

Would seek repeal of Barack Obama’s health law, though it is modeled on a law he signed in Massachusetts; would return most health policy to the states; would limit doctor malpractice lawsuits; would encourage individuals without insurance to buy it on the private market, including by purchasing it in other states with lighter coverage requirements and lower costs

7. Illegal immigration

Barack Obama

Used executive power to grant legal status to certain young illegal immigrants, bypassing Republicans in Congress. Has dramatically increased deportations of illegal immigrants.

Mitt Romney

Criticizes Barack Obama’s “stopgap” measure on young illegal immigrants but does not say whether he would overturn it. Says the US should encourage migrants to “self-deport” by making life hard for them.

8. Abortion

Barack Obama

Supports abortion rights; appointed two Supreme Court justices who appear to favor abortion rights.

Mitt Romney

Says “My presidency will be a pro-life presidency”, though he supported abortion rights when he was running for governor Massachusetts in 2002. Supports overturning the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court ruling legalizing abortion and allowing states to decide whether abortion should be legal; would strip federal funding from Planned Parenthood women’s health clinics.

9. Energy

Barack Obama

Supports investment in clean energy such as wind turbines and advanced car batteries; tightened car fuel efficiency and emissions standards; blocked development of the Keystone oil pipeline to move oil sands crude from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico, saying the US had not had sufficient time to judge its environmental impact.

Mitt Romney

Would ease regulations hindering coal-burning power plants, oil exploration and nuclear power plant construction; would encourage drilling for oil in the Atlantic and Pacific outer continental shelves; proposes to ease regulations. Pledges to build the Keystone pipeline.

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Colonel Meow, the world’s angriest cat

Colonel Meow has won tens of thousands of admirers – but just how many of them would be brave enough to try to stroke him is anyone’s guess.

Colonel Meow is a furious-looking feline whose sourpuss expression has made him an internet sensation.

Despite a rather fluffy coat, the black smoke Persian cat appears anything but cuddly thanks to his evil stare and a face that seems to be fixed in a permanent frown.

Fans have nicknamed him the “world’s angriest cat” and have compared his hostile demeanor to that of an evil dictator.

But while even the most ardent cat lover might be reluctant to get too close to Colonel Meow in real life, his Facebook page has attracted more than 32,000 “likes” from around the world.

Photos uploaded to the page by his owner Anne Marie Avey carry tongue-in-cheek captions on Colonel Meow’s behalf, such as: “Behold, minions! I have learned to touch my nose with my tongue. Now honor my great achievement . . .  with treaties and scotch.”

Another reads: “I WANT to plan my world domination . . . but I also wanna get drunk and eat treaties.”

Like many dictators, Colonel Meow had a troubled upbringing – the profile discloses that he was found by the roadside after being abandoned in Seattle, Washington.

But his softer side is also revealed in a brief biography where he admits that he has a fear of birds which might hamper his ambitions to conquer the world.

Anne Marie Avey, who adopted Colonel Meow from an animal shelter, now hopes to take him to Los Angeles and make him a star.

And perhaps world domination isn’t too far away, as Facebook users have posted dozens of pictures of themselves pulling sour expressions in tribute to the grumpy pet.

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Facebook shares collapse after gaming company Zynga announces a decreased number of paying customers

Facebook has been dealt another blow after Zynga, the gaming company responsible for much of its revenue, announced that it was slashing its outlook for the year.

Facebook shares had slipped by 2.5% to $21.41 by Friday afternoon after Zynga announced that its number of paying customers had fallen.

Analysts have once again reduced their expectations for Facebook over fears that the company is overly dependent on the struggling maker of FarmVille and Mafia Wars.

At one point Zynga’s shares fell by 20% to just $2.21 – a fraction of the $15-plus they were worth in March.

Facebook is strongly exposed to any deterioration in Zynga’s performance, as it derives around one seventh of its revenue from the company’s games.

In turn, Zynga is heavily dependent on Facebook – it gets most of its revenue from titles that are played on PCs using the site’s social gaming platform.

Its games FarmVille, FrontierVille, Zynga Poker, Mafia Wars and CityVille accounted for 83% of the total revenue last year.

In July, it reported a sharp fall in second-quarter revenue as it struggled to retain users on Facebook.

The percentage of paying users continues to decline as a greater variety of games becomes available for free on Facebook, Macquarie Equities Research analyst Michael Pachter said.

The company has also been hit by delays in its game pipeline as older titles fade and it has struggled to come up with new hits for mobile devices.

Zynga said on Thursday it was still struggling to stem user flight from Facebook games like CityVille and FarmVille.

“Modest user churn and engagement erosion likely accelerated during the spring and has continued to date,” Piper Jaffray & Co analyst Michael Olson said.

The company will continue to struggle because of newer titles overtaking older and more successful games and lower revenue generation rates for its mobile games, according to another analyst.

The company’s more recent hit games such as Words With Friends and Draw Something were developed by independent firms which were then purchased at huge cost, not created in-house.

As these games are mostly played on mobile devices, they generate less revenue for Zynga.

During the third quarter, Zynga was hit by a charge of up to $95 million related to its $182 million acquisition of OMGPOP, the creator of Draw Something.

Macquarie Equities Research cut its price target on Zynga stock to $2.50 from $3.50. Wedbush Securities slashed its price target to $4.00 from $7.00 and Evercore Partners cut its target to $1.70 from $2.00.

The San Francisco-based company, which went public with much fanfare in December, has since lost three quarters of its market value.

Though the company’s new web-based games began well, growth tailed off after hitting about 7 million daily active users.

Several of its top executives including Chief Operating Officer John Schappert and Chief Creative Officer Mike Verdu have quit the company since August.

 

The Hubris Syndome or The Intoxication of Power: examining the psychology of the powerful

World leaders are often accused of hubris, of wielding power in arrogant and self-serving ways.

Leaders and managers in public life rarely escape criticism when they make unpopular decisions either. “The power has gone to his head” is an oft-heard accusation.

So are leaders losing touch with reality when they act in a power-hungry way?

According to psychologist Guy Claxton, professor of learning sciences at the University of Winchester, UK, their actions could be to do with “a disorder of intelligence”.

At a Royal Society of Medicine conference this week, entitled The Intoxication Of Power, Prof. Guy Claxton says that human intelligence is made up of four different mental systems working in harmony.

When one of these systems is not used, the decision-making process can become unreliable and potentially dangerous.

Instead of analyzing actions, checking through the consequences of those actions and chatting through the decisions made, leaders too often rely on impulsive decision-making – and this is when hubris can set in.

“None of these systems is infallible. You need a jazz quartet of them to achieve full human intelligence,” Prof. Guy Claxton says.

When it comes to governments and prime ministers, this failure of intelligence creates the need for ways of stopping power getting out of hand like the House of Lords checking the power of the House of Commons.

When individuals are in positions of great power, there are other dangers, he says.

“Politics can become dangerous. Leaders have the power to create wars.”

When the rest of the world makes it known that they do not like this type of leadership, they tend to resort to something which Prof. Guy Claxton calls “messianic hubris”.

“They transpose their leadership into a sense of humility, as if they are listening to an inner god or higher power when making decisions.”

This is when self-deception and an inflated sense of self-worth sets in.

To combat against this, a sense of humor is a useful tool, Prof. Guy Claxton says.

“Traditionally, powerful people had a joker following them around, making jokes and poking fun at them, reminding them that they are just human beings.”

This suggests that a reminder of your own fallibility is necessary when you are a leader in any field.

Another danger for powerful people is a potential lack of empathy for others, a subject also discussed at the Royal Society of Medicine conference.

Neuroscience studies have shown that the human brain responds to seeing someone in pain by activating pain in its own nerve endings, in order to mirror their pain.

Further research in this area suggests that if one person does not like another, for whatever reason, then feelings of empathy are less likely.

Dr. Jamie Ward, reader in psychology at the University of Sussex, says that power has the same effect.

“You are less likely to imitate a low-status person if you are high status because you are unlikely to recognize or empathize with them. That could mean that the powerful are less empathetic.”

In psychology, experts have looked at the hubris syndrome for years and have applied it beyond world leaders and into human capital.

The human capital field focuses on identifying employee talent and then harnessing it in a way that improves productivity. When this is done on a wide scale throughout a business, it will increase profits and create a much more enjoyable work environment.

It also allows businesses to create a compensation policy that will not only attract high-end talent, but will also retain them well into the future. Basically, this strategy keeps employees happy, so that they do feel the need to seek more..

WHAT IS HUBRIS?

• Hubris is defined as pride or arrogance and an excess of ambition – often in a position of power.

• It comes from the Greek. In classical Athenian usage, it meant the intentional use of violence to humiliate or degrade.

 

Mammoth carcass found by 11-year-old boy in Siberia

A well-preserved mammoth carcass has been found by an 11-year-old boy in the permafrost of northern Siberia.

The remains were discovered at the end of August in Sopochnaya Karga, 3,500 km (2,200 miles) northeast of Moscow.

A team of experts from St. Petersburg then spent five days in September extracting the body from frozen mud.

The mammoth is estimated to have been around 16 years old when it died; it stood 2 m tall and weighed 500 kg.

It has been named Zhenya, after Zhenya Salinder, the 11-year-old who found the carcass while walking his dogs in the area.

Alexei Tikhonov, from the St. Petersburg Zoology Institute, who led the team excavating the mammoth, said this specimen could either have been killed by Ice Age humans, or by a rival mammoth.

He added that it was well preserved for an adult specimen.

His colleague Sergei Gorbunov, from the International Mammoth Committee, which works to recover and safeguard such remains, said: “We had to use both traditional instruments such as axes, picks, shovels as well as such devices as this <<steamer>> which allowed us to thaw a thin layer of permafrost.

“Then we cleaned it off, and then we melted more of it. It took us a week to complete this task.”

But several juvenile examples have come to light that are more complete.

Earlier this year, a very well preserved juvenile mammoth nicknamed Yuka was unveiled by scientists.

Found in the Yakutia region of Russia, it preserves much of its soft tissue and strawberry-blonde coat of hair. There were also signs from its remains that humans may have stolen the carcass from lions and perhaps even stashed it for eating at a later date.

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Turkey fires into Syria for a fourth day after a mortar landed near Akcakale

Turkey has fired into Syria for a fourth day after a Syrian mortar landed near Turkish village Akcakale, reports say.

Turkish troops responded immediately after the mortar landed near the village of Guvecci in Hatay province, according to Turkey’s Anadolu Agency.

Turkey has been firing into Syria since Syrian mortar fire killed five Turkish civilians on Wednesday.

It was the first time Turkey has taken military action across the border since the Syrian uprising began.

Early on Saturday, the Anadolu Agency said the Syrian mortar had landed over the border during intense fighting between government troops and rebels in Syria’s Idlib province.

The rebels are fighting to topple Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s government in an uprising that began in March last year.

There were no immediate reports of casualties on the Turkish side.

Following the killing of two women and three children in the Turkish border town of Akcakale this week, Turkey’s parliament authorized troops to launch cross-border operations against Syria and strike at Syrian targets for a period of one year.

The UN Security Council said the incident showed the “grave impact” of the Syrian crisis on “regional peace and stability”.

On Friday, Turkey moved tanks and anti-aircraft missiles into Akcakale, though Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said his country did not want war.

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North Korean soldier defects to South Korea

A North Korean soldier has defected to South Korea across the two countries’ heavily armed border, South Korean officials have said.

The soldier said he shot dead two officers before crossing over just after noon on Saturday.

Correspondents say defections across the land border are rare, with the last soldier fleeing in October 2008.

More than 24,000 North Koreans have gone to the South in the last 60 years, mostly via China or SE Asia.

The defence ministry official said the soldier was in protective custody and was still being interrogated.

There has been no confirmation of the North Korean casualties and no unusual activity observed on the North Korean side of the border.

 

Oprah Winfrey at Mitt and Ann Romney home for O magazine interview

It is well-known that The Obamas have a well-documented relationship with Oprah Winfrey, but now Mitt and Ann Romney have opened up to the chat show host for the first time.

The Republican power couple welcomed the media mogul into their roomy New Hampshire holiday home on Lake Winnipesaukee, to talk about family, religion, food and, of course, politics.

Casually dressed in jeans, with the top button of his shirt undone, Mitt Romney even took it upon himself to pack Oprah Winfrey a doggie bag for the road, as they finished off in the kitchen.

“Ann makes these little meatloaf cakes with sweet sauce on top.

“Meatloaf cakes and mashed potatoes. Best thing in the world,” he exclaimed during the interview, which is included in the November issue of O, The Oprah Magazine.

Although Oprah Winfrey has seen President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle at the White House on several occasions, it was the first time she had met with Mitt and Ann Romney.

And it seems that she was taken with the “strong family vibe” created by the duo, adding that “cute little kids just seemed to keep coming out of every nook and corner” during her visit.

As well as Mitt Romney revealing his favorite dishes, he also addressed a number of meatier topics.

Asked at what point, did he know that he wanted to be president, he replied: “Not any time during my youth.”

Adding: “As a little boy I wanted to be a policeman. And then as I got older and I saw my dad in the car business, an automobile executive.”

But now aged 65, Mitt Romney remains determined to claim victory in the upcoming U.S. presidential election.

He told Oprah Winfrey: “It do believe I’m going to win.

“I think in the debates we’ll be able to get down to, what do you believe in, how can we help the country? And I think when we do that, we’ll end up winning.”

Meanwhile Ann Romney, who is a mother-of-five and grandmother to 18, stayed focused on the subject of family and her 14-year battle with multiple sclerosis.

She also revealed that despite making regular small-screen appearances, she does not watch television anymore, because she “just can’t deal with it, if I’m going to have the calmness and peace that I need to have.”

Oprah Winfrey also interviewed Barack and Michelle Obama at the Green Room in the White House, for the same issue of her glossy publication.

Describing his vision for the world Barack Obama, who dressed in a suit and tie for the meeting, said: “Michelle accuses me of being a congenital optimist, but it’s true. I think people are capable of great evil but are fundamentally good.

“I want America to continue to be on the side of expanding justice and freedom and opportunity.”

Meanwhile Michelle Obama revealed that she often finds it difficult to discuss things with her husband, as he has so many other things on his mind.

Michelle Obama told Oprah Winfrey: ”I’m stockpiling a list of issues that I’d like to discuss with him in 2016.”

 

Kim Kardashian steps out braless in Miami

Kim Kardashian touched down in Miami on Friday following a brief trip to Mexico City in a sheer top.

But Kim Kardashian managed to change into another revealing outfit before arriving at her Miami hotel.

The ever-glamorous star found the time to get all dolled up to ensure that she made quite the entrance.

Kim Kardashian, 31, was seen sporting a flowing coral dress which she had to hold up as she walked to prevent from tripping in her gold strappy sandals.

The reality star also perhaps revealed more than she bargained for as she decided to forgo a bra for the outing.

But it was nothing compared to hours earlier when she showed there was not much need for a security scan as she arrived at Miami airport in a see-through top.

She wore a sheer black T-shirt which revealed her bra along with her favorite leather trousers, a flowing cardigan and stylish sunglasses.

Kim Kardashian was arriving back in Florida after a whirlwind trip to Mexico City where she attended a party for Cosmpolitan magazine.

Kim Kardashian is in Miami with her famous family members filming the new series Kourtney and Kim Take Miami, which will be screened next year.

 

Recipe: Salad and garlic toasts

Salad and garlic toasts

INGREDIENTS

• 1 French stick

• 300 ml (½ pt) good rapeseed oil

• 2 tsp dried Herbes de Provence (from supermarkets)

• Maldon sea salt, for seasoning

• 1 tsp sugar

• 50 ml (2 fl oz) white wine vinegar

• 3 cloves of garlic, halved

• 8-10 tomatoes of various colors

• 1 bunch of mint, chopped

• 200 g (7 oz) good quality goat’s cheese

Salad and garlic toasts
Salad and garlic toasts

METHOD

Preheat the oven to 160°C/fan 140°C/gas 3. Thinly slice the bread, drizzle with a little of the oil, dust with the herbs and sprinkle with salt. Bake in the oven for 8-10 minutes, until crispy. For the dressing, mix the sugar, vinegar and the rest of the oil together and whisk. When the bread comes out of the oven, rub with the garlic and leave to cool. Slice the tomatoes, mix on a plate and allow to stand at room temperature for a few minutes. Season. Add the mint to the dressing, pour over the tomatoes and crumble the goat’s cheese on top. Serve with the garlic toasts.

 

Amplats fires 12,000 striking South African miners

Anglo American Platinum (Amplats), the world’s biggest platinum producer, has fired 12,000 striking South African miners after a protracted strike over wages.

Amplats said three weeks of illegal strikes by 28,000 workers in Rustenburg had cost it 39,000 ounces in output – or 700 million rand ($82.3 million) in revenue.

South African mining has been hit by a wave of wildcat strikes, in which miners and officials have been killed.

Thirty-four platinum miners were shot dead by police on 16 August.

A separate strike is continuing at another mining firm, GoldFields, which is the world’s fourth-largest gold miner.

On Tuesday, GoldFields evicted 5,000 striking employees from company dormitories, saying they were intimidating fellow workers.

In all, about 75,000 miners are currently on strike in the gold and platinum sectors, most of them illegally, analysts say.

With unemployment in South Africa already at 25%, the mass dismissal will deal a blow both to the country’s weak economic growth and to President Jacob Zuma’s reputation as leader.

His governing ANC party is holding a leadership contest in December, and some members are already calling for Jacob Zuma to be replaced by his deputy, Kgalema Motlanthe.

Explaining its decision on Friday, Amplats said the miners had failed to attend disciplinary hearings and had therefore been dismissed.

Attendance levels of less than 20% meant four of the company’s mining operations in Rustenburg could not operate properly.

Employees would learn the outcome of disciplinary hearings later on Friday, and would have three days to appeal over their outcome, said the company.

“Approximately 12,000 striking employees chose not to make representations, nor attend the hearings, and have therefore been dismissed in their absence,” it added.

Amplats’ chief executive Chris Griffith said the company was still committed to participating in centralized engagement structures driven by the chamber of mines, “as well as exploring the possibility of bringing forward wage negotiations within our current agreements”.

The ANC Youth League said it was “deeply disturbed and angered by the irrational and illogical firing”.

“This action demonstrates the insensibility and insensitivity of the company… which has made astronomical profits on the blood, sweat and tears of the very same workers that today the company can just fire with impunity,” said the league, which this week said it was backing Kgalema Motlanthe against President Zuma in the ANC contest.

“Amplats is a disgrace and a disappointment to the country at large, a representation of white monopoly capital out of touch and uncaring of the plight of the poor.

The league pledged solidarity with the dismissed workers and called upon “all progressive forces” to support the call for their immediate return.

Earlier, officials denied strikers’ accusations that a protester had been shot dead by the police during unrest at an Amplats mine.

Brigadier Thulani Ngubane said the death had nothing to with the police action to disperse about 200 protesters near Rustenburg, 100 km (60 miles) north-west of Johannesburg.

The body had been recovered and an investigation started, he told AFP.

The hill where the clashes occurred is littered with empty tear gas canisters and shell casings, which the workers said had contained rubber bullets fired by police, Reuters news agency reported.

The workers at the Marikana platinum mine where 34 people were shot dead returned to work last month after receiving pay rises far higher than the rate of inflation.

A commission of inquiry into the deaths of the 34 and 10, including two police officers, previously killed during the unrest began earlier this week.

 

Adele’s James Bond theme tops iTunes chart

Skyfall, the new James Bond theme sung by Adele, has topped the iTunes chart after being released online in the early hours of Friday morning.

It was number one within 10 hours of being released, overtaking last week’s official UK number one Gangnam Style.

The full single was released at 00:07 BST, after a 90 second clip was apparently leaked online this week.

The 23rd James Bond film, Skyfall – Daniel Craig’s third outing as 007 – is released in UK cinemas on 26 October.

Adele ended months of speculation over her involvement on Monday, when she posted a picture on Twitter, featuring the cover page of the sheet music for the Skyfall theme, bearing her name alongside that of longtime producer and co-writer Paul Epworth.

The “dark and moody” theme was intended to echo the narrative of the film.

Skyfall was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London, and features a 77-piece orchestra.

Adele broke her silence on the track in an official message on the James Bond website on Monday: “When we recorded the strings, it was one of the proudest moments of my life.

“I’ll be back-combing my hair when I’m 60, telling people I was a Bond girl back in the day, I’m sure!”

Adele admitted she was a “little hesitant” about accepting the challenge because of the “instant spotlight and pressure” that came with a Bond song.

But, she said it ended up being a “no-brainer” after she fell in love with the script.

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World of Warcraft sparks political row

The gaming hobby of political candidate Colleen Lachowicz has become an issue in a state senate race in New England, US.

Maine Republicans have created a webpage revealing that Democrat candidate Colleen Lachowicz plays an orc rogue in World of Warcraft (WoW).

Colleen Lachowicz’s liking for back-stabbing and poison in WoW raise questions about her “fitness for office”, they claim.

She has hit back saying the attack showed the Republicans were “out of touch”.

The state senate seat known as District 25 in Maine, is currently being contested by Colleen Lachowicz and incumbent Republican Tom Martin. Voting takes place on 6 November.

As part of its campaign efforts, the Republican party in the state created “Colleen’s World” – a website that compiles information about Colleen Lachowicz’s orc rogue Santiaga. An orc is a mythical human-like creature, generally described as fierce and combative.

In a statement that accompanies the webpage, Maine Republicans said playing the game led Colleen Lachowicz to live a “bizarre double life” that raised questions about her ability to represent the state.

The page also detailed some of the comments Colleen Lachowicz has made while talking about her orc rogue, in particular it highlights her affection for Santiaga’s ability to stab things and kill people without suffering a jail sentence.

“These are some very bizarre and offensive comments,” said Maine Republican Party spokesman David Sorensen in a statement.

“They certainly raise questions about Colleen Lachowicz’s maturity and her ability to make serious decisions for the people of Senate District 25.”

The site also lists many of the 400 comments she has posted to left wing political news and discussion site Daily Kos. Maine Republicans have also posted leaflets that reproduce the information on the website.

“I think it’s weird that I’m being targeted for playing online games,” said Colleen Lachowicz in a statement.

“Apparently I’m in good company since there are 183 million other Americans who also enjoy online games.

“Instead of talking about what they’re doing for Maine people, they’re making fun of me for playing video games,” said Colleen Lachowicz.

It is not clear what effect the Republican tactic will have on the state senate race in Maine. However, many messages of support have been left on Colleen Lachowicz’s own webpage with some pledging cash to her campaign.

Gaming researcher Ladan Cockshut said the row revealed how gaming can be seen as a bad thing to do.

“In my work, I’ve spoken with many people who in their regular lives have roles of significant responsibility (as doctors, managers, or educators) but who choose carefully with whom they disclose their gaming activity,” she said.

“And disclosing their gaming activity is often accompanied by a degree of apology or embarrassment.”

But, she added, having a gamer run for office was a “heartening” development.

“This would seem to run contrary to the other stereotypes that we love to assign to gamers: that they are lazy, antisocial people who don’t have a <<real life>>,” she said.

“Maybe this will trigger some dialogue about our perceptions of gamers and the role that games can and should play in modern society.”

 

Saudi anger at poultry price hike

People in Saudi Arabia are using social media websites to protest against a sudden increase in the cost of chicken.

A Twitter campaign entitled Let it Rot is urging residents to punish traders, who it says have raised prices by as much as 40% in the past two weeks, by not eating chicken.

The government has imposed a chicken export ban in a bid to boost supplies.

However, there are fears that this could cause regional shortages as the Gulf Kingdom is a leading producer.

In July, the soaring price of chicken in Iran sparked a huge online debate and unprecedented protests in one provincial town.

A key factor in the poultry price hike was the imposition of Western sanctions on the country’s banking system – not something that has affected Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Agriculture Minister Fahd Balghunaim said that the rising cost of chicken was the result of a major shortfall in production, with local suppliers able to meet only 45% of the demand in the kingdom. He also blamed a 30-40% increase in the price of animal feed.

In an effort to increase supplies and reduce prices, the government has announced an export ban and added chicken to a list of commodities that must be available at a reasonable price, the Financial Times reports.

In the meantime, supporters of the Let it Rot campaign have posted pictures of what they say are piles of unsold chickens in supermarkets. They have also posted cartoons showing chickens reading newspapers because no-one was buying them.

“Wholesalers are sending chickens to other Gulf markets and ignoring our local markets,” Fahd from al-Khobar wrote on Twitter.

Hassan al-Sai asked: “Why people are left to face traders and are forced to boycott? Isn’t it the government’s role to protect consumers and stop speculators?”

Saudis regularly use social media to express their discontent in a country where political parties, unions and protests are banned.

Last year, the government forced the dairy group Almarai to cut dairy prices following a campaign on Twitter and YouTube calling for a boycott.