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Covid-19: First Coronavirus Death in Europe

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

The first death from new coronavirus outside Asia has been confirmed in France.

According to French Health Minister Agnès Buzyn, the victim was an 80-year-old Chinese tourist from Hubei province.

The man arrived in France on January 16 and was placed in quarantine in hospital in Paris on January 25, the minister said.

Only three deaths had previously been reported outside mainland China – in Hong Kong, the Philippines and Japan.

WHO: Coronavirus Cases Not Rising Outside China Despite Spike in Hubei Province

China Coronavirus: Lockdowns Across Hubei Province
China Coronavirus: Signs, Symptoms and Treatment

1,523 people have died from the virus within China, mostly in Hubei province, where it first emerged. These include 143 deaths newly reported on February 15 by China’s national health commission.

A further 2,641 people have been newly confirmed as infected, bringing China’s total cases to 66,492.

However, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on February 15 that the outbreak in Hubei was now being managed more effectively – “indicating that overall the epidemic is controllable”.

Speaking at a security conference in Germany, Wang Yi said the number of people who had recovered reached more than 8,000 on February 14.

At the same meeting, the head of the WHO said all countries should be prepared for the arrival of the virus.

In late January, France became the first European country to confirm cases of the virus. It has had 11 confirmed cases of the disease, officially called Covid-19. Six people remain in hospital.

The Chinese tourist in France had been in a critical condition in the Bichat hospital in northern Paris, the health minister said. He died of a lung infection due to the coronavirus.

His 50-year-old daughter is among the six in hospital with the virus, but she is recovering, the minister said.

The other five people are British nationals who caught the virus at a chalet in the ski resort of Contamines-Montjoie.

Outside mainland China, there have been more than 500 cases in 26 countries.

Earlier in the day, the US said it was sending a plane to Japan to evacuate Americans stuck on the Diamond Princess cruise ship, which is being held in quarantine in a Japanese port.

According to Japan’s NHK broadcaster, some 400 US citizens are reported to be on the cruise ship. Those with symptoms are expected to be treated in Japan.

Out of 3,700 people on board, 218 have tested positive for the virus. Australia also said it was considering removing its citizens from the ship.

Meanwhile, an 83-year-old American woman on a cruise ship which docked in Cambodia, has tested positive for the virus after arriving by air in Malaysia.

The MS Westerdam had been turned away by five destinations, including the US island of Guam, before Cambodia agreed it could land.

The woman and her husband were among 145 passengers from the ship who flew to Malaysia after it docked. According to the Malaysian health authorities Both showed symptoms, but he tested negative.

No cases were found on board the cruise ship during regular health checks on the 1,455 passengers and 802 crew.

On February 14, Egypt’s health ministry confirmed the first case of the coronavirus in Africa. The ministry described the person as a foreigner, but did not disclose their nationality.

All You Need to Know About Liposuction Surgery in Turkey

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In the present time, there are so many kinds of cosmetic surgeries that are becoming the talk of the town. As people have become aware of what they need to care about, what options do they have, the easy way outs through surgeries, so they all demand and become attracted to treatments like liposuction? It is a cosmetologically advanced treatment that is known for its amazing results all over the world. It is the best-known treatment done in Turkey, and people from all over the world come to get their services. We are going to share with you the details about it so that you can take advantage of it in all possible ways. Let us get started with it in detail now.

What is Liposuction?            

By liposuction surgery by Cosmeticium in Turkey, we mean that treatment that people like to get for the purpose of losing fat. In many cases, you see people are complaining about stubborn fat in their body and that they are unable to get rid of after so much dieting and exercise. Well, liposuction surgery is the solution for this because this procedure helps in taking out fat from the muscles around the stomach, around the upper section of rams, things and hip region. So, liposuction surgery is something that helps you get the slim and trim body you were craving for so long time.

The liposuction surgery in Turkey by Cosmeticium has also known as lip pasty or cosmetic body contouring technique in which the whole-body shape is improved by taking out extra fat in all possible regions that make the body look fat and deformed. liposuction surgery is something that needs a careful examination of the body the procedure is practically started. You can simply do a favor to yourself by hiring the right professional surgeon for this.

What to expect from this procedure?

In Turkey, Liposuction surgery is a procedure that is done by giving the patient enough anesthesia. This is to help the patient avoid any pain during the process. It is very unusual to feel pain during the process due to this precaution, while the pain after the surgery is done is a huge deal. We are going to share with you before and after surgery, precautions to handle your situation well enough and to avoid pain as well. Let us get started with these now.

Before Treatment

Before the liposuction surgery in Turkey, you can follow the following points.

  1. Discuss your fears with your doctor about the protocol, the results, the pain, and everything that comes to your mind. This talk will put your mind to ease and help you move to the liposuction surgery.
  2. You have to discuss with your liposuction surgery professional about the kind and the type of anesthesia that will be given to you during the surgery. You can then suggest your needs and make changes accordingly.
  3. As your liposuction surgery professional that you are supposed to need any medication after the liposuction surgery or not. This will help you understand the process more and make advance preparations for it.

After Treatment

After the liposuction surgery in Turkey is done, you must keep in mind the following points to avoid pain.

  1. You should try to get your pills, especially of pain as recommended by the doctor.
  2. Try to use the compression garment after the liposuction surgery because this will help you deal with your body after the surgery and the pain as well.
  3. The drains must be kept in their required place after the liposuction surgery is done.
  4. You have to take enough rest and relax your body as much as you can. Never start working, walking and going out immediately. Give your body the time to heal and come to normal functioning form.
  5. Edema or swelling can occur if you start taking salt, either through food or drinks. So, avoid nay salt intake in your body.
  6. Try to take more and more fluids to avoid nay dehydration of your body.

How to decide if liposuction surgery is for you or not?

There are some simple things or points that will help you decide the fact that if you need any liposuction surgery treatment or not. These include all possible situations occurring in people who need liposuction surgery. These include the following:

  1. You are not a good liposuction surgery candidate if you do not have extra skin on your body.
  2. You do not have good muscle tone, then gain you need to get this procedure done for your body parts.
  3. Elasticity in the skin if not enough present, then liposuction surgery becomes a necessity for you.
  4. If there is stubborn fat on your body, then liposuction surgery is surely for you because it will help you get rid of it.
  5. Your physical shape of the body and overall health if not good, then the liposuction surgery becomes a necessity for you and your body.
  6. If you are overweight and obese, liposuction surgery is for you for sure.
  7. If you smoke, you will need liposuction surgery one or the other day in the future.

This procedure can be a little risky if you get services from any part of the world, other than Turkey because their services are very high class and reliable.

Conclusion

We all want the body that we crave for a very long time. Also, we want to put less effort in terms of dieting and exercise and practice some protocols like liposuction surgery to get rid of the extra fats and to bring the body into the shape we want. This body contouring technique is now quite old and is becoming advance in all procedures with time. So, if you also think that you need this liposuction surgery, then search for the right liposuction surgery center, get in touch with professional liposuction surgery doctor, talk about your needs in detail, and at the end hire with all satisfaction in your heart for your upcoming liposuction surgery.

Yemen: Saudi Fighter Jet Shot Down by Houthis

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Image source Wikimedia

A Saudi Tornado warplane fighting in Yemen has crashed in the northern province of al-Jawf.

According to Saudi Arabia’s state news agency SPA, a Saudi-led coalition spokesman confirmed that the fighter jet had “fallen” while carrying out a support mission near Yemeni army units.

Yemen’s Houthi rebels claimed they shot down the plane.

Yemen: 29 Children Killed in Saudi-Led Strike on School Bus

Saudi Arabia Intercepts Yemen Ballistic Missile near Riyadh Airport

The coalition has been battling the rebel Houthi movement since 2015.

It intervened after the Houthis ousted the internationally-recognized government from power in the capital Sanaa.

The Houthi rebels said they used ground-to-air missiles to down the warplane on February 14. They also accused the coalition of killing 30 people in retaliatory airstrikes in al-Jawf on the next day.

Saudi Arabia has not provided details of any casualties from the crash, or what caused it.

Yemen has been at war since 2015, when President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi and his cabinet were forced to flee the capital Sanaa by the Houthis.

Saudi Arabia backs President Hadi, and has led a coalition of regional countries in air strikes against the rebels.

The coalition carries out air strikes almost every day, while the Houthis often fire missiles into Saudi Arabia.

Yemen civil war has triggered the world’s worst humanitarian disaster, with an estimated 80% of the population – more than 24 million people – requiring humanitarian assistance or protection. Tens of thousands of people have died n Yemen as a result of the conflict.

Antarctica Temperature Exceeds 20C for First Time

The NASA study revealed that West Antarctica’s key glaciers are in an irreversible retreat
Image source: NASA

The temperature in Antarctica has exceeded 20C for the first time.

Researchers logged a temperature of 20.75C on Seymour Island off the coast of the continent.

Brazilian scientist Carlos Schaefer told AFP they had “never seen a temperature this high in Antarctica”.

However, the scientist warned the temperature, logged on February 9, was just one reading and not part of a long-term data set.

Antarctica also hit a record last week, with a temperature reading of 18.3C on the Antarctic Peninsula.

This latest reading was taken at a monitoring station on Seymour Island, part of a chain of islands off the same peninsula, at the northernmost point of the continent.

NASA study: West Antarctica key glaciers in irreversible retreat

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Palm trees once grew in Antarctica

Although the temperature is a record high, Carlos Schaefer emphasized that the reading was not part of a wider study and so, in itself, could not be used to predict a trend.

He said: “We can’t use this to anticipate climatic changes in the future. It’s a data point.

“It’s simply a signal that something different is happening in that area.”

According to the UN’s World Meteorological Organization (WMO), temperatures on the Antarctic continent have risen by almost 3C over the past 50 years, and that about 87% of the glaciers along its west coast have “retreated” in that time.

Over the past 12 years the glaciers have shown an “accelerated retreat” due to global warming, it adds.

January 2020 was also Antarctica’s warmest January on record.

Scientists have warned that global warming is causing so much melting at the South Pole, it will eventually disintegrate – causing the global sea level to rise by at least 10ft over the coming centuries.

The previous record for the entire Antarctic region – which includes the continent, islands and ocean that are in the Antarctic climatic zone – was 19.8C, logged in January 1982.

In July 2019, the Arctic region hit its own record temperature of 21C, logged by a base at the northern tip of Ellesmere Island in the Canadian Arctic.

Cesars 2020: Entire Board of French Oscars Resigns after Roman Polanski Row

Photo AFP/Getty Images

The entire board of the French Oscars, the César Academy, has resigned following backlash over nominations for a film by Roman Polanski and demands for reform.

Roman Polanski’s An Officer and a Spy swept the nomination list for the CĂ©sar awards, sparking calls for a boycott.

The director has been wanted in the US for the statutory rape of a 13-year-old girl since the 1970s.

Hundreds of actors, producers and directors have also called for change.

In an open letter this week, they denounced “dysfunction” at the CĂ©sar Academy and opacity in its management.

Roman Polanski and Bill Cosby Expelled from Motion Picture Academy

Roman Polanski Extradition Rejected by Poland Court

In a statement on February 13, the CĂ©sar Academy said the board had “unanimously decided to resign” to “honor those men and women who made cinema happen in 2019, to find calm and ensure that the festival of film remains just that, a festival”.

The statement added: “This collective decision will allow complete renewal of the board.”

A general meeting is set to be held after this month’s ceremony to elect a new board, which will look at implementing reforms and modernizing the academy.

France’s Culture Minister Franck Riester said the academy must operate democratically, in the spirit of “openness, transparency, parity and diversity”.

The César Academy has faced controversy in recent months.

Many called for a boycott when Roman Polanski’s film An Officer and a Spy, or J’accuse in French, received 12 award nominations. The director fled the US after his rape conviction in the 1970s, and has since faced other accusations of assault.

France’s equality minister and film critics also condemned the decision to nominate the Polish-French director’s film.

However, the CĂ©sars defended the nominations, arguing that the body “should not take moral positions” in giving awards.

In an open letter this week, hundreds of film professionals, including actors and directors, called for “profound reform” at the academy.

They complained of a lack of democracy in the institution and said the founding statutes of the CĂ©sars had not changed “for a very long time”.

In response, the board said it would ask for a mediator to be appointed by a culture ministry agency to oversee reforms of its statutes and governance.

It is not the first time the CĂ©sars have faced controversy over Roman Polanski. In 2017, the director was picked to head the award’s jury, but stepped down after the move sparked outrage.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ak-vHVxsFG8

WHO: Coronavirus Cases Not Rising Outside China Despite Spike in Hubei Province

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), coronavirus cases are not rising dramatically outside China despite a spike in Hubei province.

The only exception was on the Diamond Princess cruise liner docked in Japan, where 44 new cases were reported, bringing the total there to 218.

According to the WHO, there was also no major shift in the coronavirus’s pattern of mortality or severity.

On February 12, Hubei recorded 242 deaths, the deadliest day of the outbreak.

There was also a huge increase in cases, with 14,840 people diagnosed but most of this was down to Hubei using a broader definition to diagnose people, said Mike Ryan, head of WHO’s health emergencies program.

He said: “This does not represent a significant change in the trajectory of the outbreak.”

Outside China there had been two deaths and 447 cases in 24 countries, he said.

Coronavirus: US Declares Public Health Emergency
China Coronavirus: Lockdowns Across Hubei Province
China Coronavirus: Signs, Symptoms and Treatment

On February 13, Japan announced its first coronavirus death – a woman in her 80s who lived in Kanagawa, south-west of Tokyo.

The woman’s diagnosis was confirmed after her death and she had no obvious link to China’s Hubei province, the epicenter of the outbreak, Japanese media reported.

The Diamond Princess cruise ship is in quarantine in Yokohama. Not all the 3,700 people on board have been tested yet.

People with the virus are taken to hospitals on land to be treated, while those on board are largely confined to their cabins.

On February 13, Japan said it would allow those aged 80 or over who have tested negative for the coronavirus to disembark.

Health Minister Katsunobu Kato said they could be allowed off the ship as early as February 14 but would have to stay in accommodation provided by the government, the Japan Times reported.

Meanwhile another cruise ship – the MS Westerdam – carrying more than 2,000 people docked in Cambodia after being turned away by ports in Japan, Taiwan, Guam, the Philippines and Thailand despite having no sick patients on board.

Until February 13 increases, the number of people with the virus in Hubei was stabilizing.

The new cases and deaths in the province have pushed the national death toll above 1,350 with almost 60,000 infections in total.

White House economic advisor Larry Kudlow said there had been “surprise” in the US at the new cases.

He said: “We’re a little disappointed in the lack of transparency coming from the Chinese, these numbers are jumping around.”

The Trump administration was also disappointed that China had not accepted a US offer to send experts to help China respond to the outbreak, Larry Kudlow said.

China sacked two top officials in Hubei province hours after the new figures were revealed.

Only Hubei province – which accounts for more than 80% of overall Chinese infections – is using the new definition to diagnose new cases.

White House 2020: Iowa Democratic Party Chairman Troy Price Resigns over Caucus Chaos

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

Troy Price, the chairman of the Democratic Party in Iowa, has resigned after last week’s caucus was beset with technical issues, questions over accuracy and delays.

In his resignation letter, he said that “the precinct and satellite caucus meetings themselves went well”.

However, Troy Price conceded that the process of reporting results was “unacceptable”.

At the last week’s caucuses, Pete Buttigieg won with a narrow 0.1% victory over Bernie Sanders in terms of delegates, while Senator Sanders won the popular vote.

Since then, the Sanders campaign has asked for a “recanvassing” check of the vote.

Iowa Democratic leaders will elect a new local leader on February 15.

Troy Price said in his letter: “While it is my desire to stay in this role and see this process through to completion, I do believe it is time for the Iowa Democratic Party to begin looking forward.

“My presence in my current role makes that more difficult.”

Iowa Caucuses 2020: Pete Buttigieg and Bernie Sanders Leading First Vote

Iowa Caucuses 2020: Voters to Choose Their Preferred Nominees for White House Race

4 Things We Learnt From The Iowa Caucuses

He then added that the Iowa Democrats were “not the only party to blame”, and mentioned the partners and vendors who were also involved.

The Iowa caucus is the important first step in choosing the challenger to the incumbent president.

Primaries and caucuses are a string of nationwide state-by-state votes, which culminate in the Democratic nominee being chosen at the party convention in July.

Although Iowa awards only 41 of the 1,991 delegates required to become the Democratic White House nominee, the state’s vote is usually considered the first clear indication of each candidate’s standing within the race.

This year the Iowa Democratic Party distributed a new app, called Shadow, to precinct officials that was supposed to help them report results more quickly.

It was an issue with this app, which the party said was a coding error that led to the delay in results and ultimate chaos on February 3.

Pete Buttigieg declared victory for himself that same day, before any of the results were released.

In the end, the results were finally released three days later than expected.

By that time the chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) had already weighed in, calling for a review of the vote totals.

The second vote that took place – the primary in New Hampshire on February 11 – was more clear-cut. Bernie Sanders came in first, with Pete Buttigieg second and Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar in third place.

Joe Biden and Elizabeth Warren, previously considered frontrunners, came in fourth and fifth – each with zero delegates.

Italy: Matteo Salvini Faces Trial over Charges of Holding Immigrants at Sea

U.S. Army photo by Elizabeth Fraser / Arlington National Cemetery /

The Italian Senate has voted to allow prosecutors to put far-right leader Matteo Salvini on trial over charges of holding immigrants at sea.

Matteo Salvini, who previously served as the country’s interior minister, is accused of illegally keeping people on a boat off Sicily for days in August 2019.

Some 116 migrants remained aboard the Gregoretti for close to a week.

On February 12, a majority of senators voted for the trial of Matteo Salvini to go ahead.

The anti-immigration League leader has repeatedly said he wants to go to court. He told the chamber he wanted “to tell the world” that his migration policies “saved tens of thousands of lives.”

He said: “I am absolutely calm and proud of what I have done. And I’ll do it again as soon as I get back into government.”

Italy Crisis: Matteo Salvini Calls For Snap Elections

Italy: Highway Bridge Collapse Kills at Least 26 in Genoa

Senators from his League party left the chamber rather than take part in the vote.

Under Italian law, ministers have parliamentary immunity for actions taken while they were in office. However, a committee voted last month to strip Matteo Salvini of his immunity – leaving the final decision in the hands of the Senate on February 12.

An official vote tally is expected by 19:00 local time. If successfully prosecuted at trial, Matteo Salvini could face up to 15 years in jail.

For years, some in Italy have complained that the country has taken in a large number of migrants fleeing across the Mediterranean, and has called for other EU nations to take their share.

Matteo Salvini in particular took a hard stance on migrant boats while he was in office, implementing a closed ports policy.

On July 25, 2019, Italian coastguard ship the Gregoretti picked up about 140 migrants trying to travel to Italy from Libya.

While the Gregoretti allowed several people off the ship for medical attention, some 116 people remained on board for days while Matteo Salvini demanded other EU countries take them in.

The decision drew an immediate backlash. Prosecutors opened an investigation into conditions aboard after reports that migrants only had one toilet between them.

After the Catholic Church and a number of states agreed to care for those on board, in a deal which then EU commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos helped to broker, Matteo Salvini eventually consented to let them dock on July 31.

Venezuela: Juan Guaido Met with Protests after Returning from International Tour

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Image source: Wikimedia Commons

Venezuela’s opposition leader Juan Guaidó was met with protests at the airport after returning home from an international support-building tour.

Supporters of President Nicolás Maduro shouted “fascist!”, grabbed Juan GuaidĂł’s shirt and pushed him in the airport just outside the capital Caracas.

Juan GuaidĂł, 36, defied a travel ban to go to Colombia, Europe, Canada and the US, and met President Donald Trump.

He is considered the legitimate leader of Venezuela by more than 50 countries.

However, President Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela’s left-wing leader who enjoys the support of the military, has remained in power.

Venezuela: Juan Guaido Storms Parliament to Be Sworn In as Speaker

Venezuela: Juan Guaido Accused of Coup Bid

Venezuela Crisis: Russia Condemns Foreign Powers for Backing Juan Guaido

One of the protesters, who shouted at Juan GuaidĂł and threw a liquid at him, was wearing the uniform of the state-owned airline Conviasa, which has been directly hit by US sanctions.

There were also scuffles between the protesters and supporters of Juan GuaidĂł, who had gone to the airport to welcome him.

Lawmakers loyal to Juan GuaidĂł had to walk to the airport after the bus they were traveling in was stopped by police.

Journalists reported being attacked and having their kit stolen by those who had turned out to boo Juan GuaidĂł.

His office later said that a relative who was travelling with him had been held by airport officials, and had not been seen since.

Meanwhile, without directly naming Juan GuaidĂł, President Maduro told his supporters to focus on “defending Venezuela”.

He said at a ceremony that was broadcast on state television: “Let’s not get distracted by stupidities, by dummies, by traitors to the homeland.”

Nicolas Maduro’s second-in-command Diosdado Cabello also denounced Juan GuaidĂł’s three-week tour as a “tourism trip”, and said he did not expect anything to change after his return.

“He is nothing,” Diosdado Cabello added.

President Maduro and his officials have threatened Juan GuaidĂł in the past, but these threats have, so far, not led to him being harmed or detained.

Despite this being the second time he defied a court-imposed travel ban, Juan GuaidĂł was not arrested.

After landing, Juan GuaidĂł addressed a rally of about 500 people in Caracas, where he called for renewed protests against the president.

During Juan GuaidĂł’s visit to the US, President Trump promised to “smash” Nicolas Maduro’s government.

Oscar Winners 2020: Full List

The 2020 Academy Awards have taken place on Sunday, February 9, in Los Angeles.

Here’s the full list of winners and nominees.

Best picture

  • Winner: Parasite
  • Ford v Ferrari
  • The Irishman
  • Jojo Rabbit
  • Joker
  • Little Women
  • Marriage Story
  • 1917
  • Once Upon A Time in Hollywood

Best actress

  • Winner: Renee Zellweger – Judy
  • Cynthia Erivo – Harriet
  • Scarlett Johansson – Marriage Story
  • Saoirse Ronan – Little Women
  • Charlize Theron – Bombshell

Best actor

  • Winner: Joaquin Phoenix – Joker
  • Antonio Banderas – Pain and Glory
  • Leonardo DiCaprio – Once Upon A Time in Hollywood
  • Adam Driver – Marriage Story
  • Jonathan Pryce – The Two Popes

Best supporting actress

  • Winner: Laura Dern – Marriage Story
  • Kathy Bates – Richard Jewell
  • Scarlett Johansson – Jojo Rabbit
  • Florence Pugh – Little Women
  • Margot Robbie – Bombshell

Best supporting actor

  • Winner: Brad Pitt – Once Upon A Time in Hollywood
  • Tom Hanks – A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood
  • Sir Anthony Hopkins – The Two Popes
  • Al Pacino – The Irishman
  • Joe Pesci – The Irishman

Best director

  • Winner: Parasite – Bong Joon-ho
  • The Irishman – Martin Scorsese
  • Joker – Todd Phillips
  • 1917 – Sam Mendes
  • Once Upon A Time in Hollywood – Quentin Tarantino

Best original screenplay

  • Winner: Parasite – Bong Joon-ho & Han Jin Won
  • Knives Out – Rian Johnson
  • Marriage Story – Noah Baumbach
  • 1917 – Sam Mendes & Krysty Wilson-Cairns
  • Once Upon A Time in Hollywood – Quentin Tarantino

Best adapted screenplay

  • Winner: Jojo Rabbit – Taika Waititi
  • The Irishman – Steven Zaillian
  • Joker – Todd Phillips & Scott Silver
  • Little Women – Greta Gerwig
  • The Two Popes – Anthony McCarten

Best animated feature

  • Winner: Toy Story 4
  • How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World
  • I Lost My Body
  • Klaus
  • Missing Link

Best documentary feature

  • Winner: American Factory
  • The Cave
  • The Edge of Democracy
  • For Sama
  • Honeyland

Best international feature

  • Winner: Parasite – South Korea
  • Corpus Christi – Poland
  • Honeyland – North Macedonia
  • Les Miserables – France
  • Pain and Glory – Spain

Best original song

  • Winner: (I’m Gonna) Love Me Again – Rocketman (Elton John & Bernie Taupin)
  • I Can’t Let You Throw Yourself Away – Toy Story 4 (Randy Newman)
  • I’m Standing With You – Breakthrough (Diane Warren)
  • Into the Unknown – Frozen 2 (Kristen Anderson-Lopez & Robert Lopez)
  • Stand Up – Harriet (Joshuah Brian Campbell & Cynthia Erivo)

Best original score

  • Winner: Joker – Hildur GuðnadĂłttir
  • Little Women – Alexandre Desplat
  • Marriage Story – Randy Newman
  • 1917 – Thomas Newman
  • Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker – John Williams

Best cinematography

  • Winner: 1917 – Roger Deakins
  • The Irishman – Rodrigo Prieto
  • Joker – Lawrence Sher
  • The Lighthouse – Jarin Blaschke
  • Once Upon A Time in Hollywood – Robert Richardson

Best visual effects

  • Winner: 1917 – Guillaume Rocheron, Greg Butler & Dominic Tuohy
  • Avengers: Endgame – Dan DeLeeuw, Russell Earl, Matt Aitken & Dan Sudick
  • The Irishman – Pablo Helman, Leandro Estebecorena, Nelson Sepulveda-Fauser & Stephane Grabli
  • The Lion King – Robert Legato, Adam Valdez, Andrew R Jones & Elliot Newman
  • Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker – Roger Guyett, Neal Scanlan, Patrick Tubach & Dominic Tuohy

Best film editing

  • Winner: Ford v Ferrari – Michael McCusker & Andrew Buckland
  • The Irishman – Thelma Schoonmaker
  • Jojo Rabbit – Tom Eagles
  • Joker – Jeff Groth
  • Parasite – Yang Jinmo

Best costume design

  • Winner: Little Women – Jacqueline Durran
  • The Irishman – Sandy Powell & Christopher Peterson
  • Jojo Rabbit – Mayes C Rubeo
  • Joker – Mark Bridges
  • Once Upon A Time in Hollywood – Arianne Phillips

Best sound editing

  • Winner: Ford v Ferrari – Donald Sylvester
  • Joker – Alan Robert Murray
  • 1917 – Oliver Tarney & Rachael Tate
  • Once Upon A Time in Hollywood – Wylie Stateman
  • Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker – Matthew Wood & David Acord

Best sound mixing

  • Winner: 1917 – Mark Taylor & Stuart Wilson
  • Ad Astra – Gary Rydstrom, Tom Johnson & Mark Ulano
  • Ford v Ferrari – Paul Massey, David Giammarco & Steven A Morrow
  • Joker – Tom Ozanich, Dean Zupancic & Tod Maitland
  • Once Upon A Time in Hollywood – Michael Minkler, Christian P Minkler & Mark Ulano

Best production design

  • Winner: Once Upon A Time in Hollywood – Barbara Ling & Nancy Haigh
  • The Irishman – Bob Shaw & Regina Graves
  • Jojo Rabbit – Ra Vincent & Nora Sopková
  • 1917 – Dennis Gassner & Lee Sandales
  • Parasite – Lee Ha Jun & Cho Won Woo

Best make-up and hairstyling

  • Winner: Bombshell – Kazu Hiro, Anne Morgan & Vivian Baker
  • Joker – Nicki Ledermann & Kay Georgiou
  • Judy – Jeremy Woodhead
  • Maleficent: Mistress of Evil – Paul Gooch, Arjen Tuiten & David White
  • 1917 – Naomi Donne, Tristan Versluis & Rebecca Cole

Best live action short

  • Winner: The Neighbors’ Window
  • Brotherhood
  • Nefta Football Club
  • Saria
  • A Sister

Best animated short

  • Hair Love
  • Dcera (Daughter)
  • Kitbull
  • Memorable
  • Sister

Best documentary short

  • Winner: Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You’re a Girl)
  • In the Absence
  • Life Overtakes Me
  • St Louis Superman
  • Walk Run Cha-Cha

Oscars 2020: South Korea’s Parasite Becomes First Non-English Movie to Win Best Picture Award

South Korean movie Parasite has won best picture award at this year’s Oscars, becoming the first non-English language film to take the top prize.

Renee Zellweger won best actress for playing Judy Garland in Judy. Joaquin Phoenix was named best actor for Joker.

Laura Dern and Brad Pitt won the supporting acting awards for their roles in Marriage Story and Once Upon A Time in Hollywood respectively.

Parasite won four awards in total, while Sam Mendes’s 1917 took three.

The World War One epic 1917 had been the favorite to win best picture, but its awards all came in the technical categories.

Parasite‘s Bong Joon-ho beat Sam Mendes to the prize for best director, and also took the best original screenplay award.

The South Korean movie is a vicious social satire about two families from different classes in Seoul – one who live in poverty in a semi-basement, and another rich family residing in a large home.

It has now managed what no other subtitled film has done in the 92-year history of the Academy Awards and won best picture.

Bong Joon-ho said: “I feel like I’ll wake up to find it’s all a dream. It all feels very surreal.”

Producer Kwak Sin-ae, who collected the trophy, said: “I’m speechless. We never imagined this to happen. I feel like a very opportune moment in history is happening right now.”

There were boos when organizers tried to cut short the best picture acceptance speech by turning the stage lights off – leading the lights to be turned back on, allowing the celebrations to continue.

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Brad Pitt won the first acting Oscar of his career – picking up the best supporting actor trophy for his role in Quentin Tarantino’s movie.

He was the first winner of the night, and immediately used his speech to attack the way the impeachment proceedings against President Donald Trump were handled.

Brad Pitt referred to the fact that Republican senators voted against allowing witnesses including former National Security Adviser John Bolton to give evidence.

He said: “They told me I only have 45 seconds up here, which is 45 seconds more than the Senate gave John Bolton this week.

“I’m thinking maybe Quentin does a movie about it and in the end the adults do the right thing.”

Brad Pit, 56, moved from the political to the personal, paying tribute to co-star Leonardo DiCaprio and reflecting on his journey to Hollywood superstardom.

Joaquin Phoenix, who won best actor for his remarkable performance in the origin story about Batman’s nemesis, also used the podium to send a heartfelt message about the state of the world, saying actors have the power to give a “voice for the voiceless”.

After telling the audience to stop clapping him as he took to the stage – “Don’t do that” – Joaquin Phoenix managed to cover topics from animal rights and the environment to racism and sexism.

The vegan activist told the audience that “we feel entitled to artificially inseminate a cow, and when she gives birth, we steal her baby even though her cries of anguish are unmistakable”.

The actor also pointed out his own flaws: “I’ve been a scoundrel in my life. I’ve been cruel at times and hard to work with, but so many people in this room have given me a second chance.”

Joaquin Phoenix ended his speech by quoting a lyric written by his late brother River: “Run to the rescue and love and peace will follow.”

Laura Dern won best supporting actress for playing a divorce lawyer in Marriage Story.

A day before her 53rd birthday, the actress said the award is the best birthday present ever.

Laura Dern comes from an illustrious acting family, but in winning managed something her parents have not. Mother Diane Ladd has been nominated for three Academy Awards, and dad Bruce Dern has two unsuccessful nominations.

She told the audience: “Some say never meet your heroes.

“But I say if you’re really blessed, you get them as your parents.”

Renee Zellweger used her speech to pay tribute to Judy Garland, who was nominated for two Oscars in the 1950s and 60s.

The actress said: “Judy Garland did not receive this honor in her time,

“I am certain that this moment is an extension of the celebration of her legacy.”

Jakraphanth Thomma: Thai Soldier Kills at Least 20 in Gun Rampage

Image source: Facebook

A Thai soldier has killed 20 people and injured dozens more in a gun rampage in the city of Nakhon Ratchasima.

According to media, Jakraphanth Thomma, a junior officer, killed his commanding officer before stealing weapons from a military camp on February 8.

The suspect then continued his attack in a shopping centre, where he is now believed to be holed up.

Jakraphanth Thomma also posted about the attack on social media.

His motives remain unclear.

Thaim authorities have sealed off the Terminal 21 shopping center in Nakhon Ratchasima, also known as Korat, as they try to track down the suspect.

Troops and police have entered the building and there have been reports of more gunshots.

Defense ministry spokesman Lt. Gen. Kongcheep Tantravanich said hundreds of people had been brought out of the complex safely, but there could be dozens still in the building.

A tweet from security forces said the ground floor had now been cleared.

The Bangkok Post reported earlier that the suspect, who it said was 32 years old, had taken hostages, but this has not been officially confirmed.

Jakraphanth Thomma’s mother has been brought to the shopping center to try to persuade him to give himself up.

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Public Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul confirmed that 16 people had died at the scene of the shootings, with another four dying later in hospital. A total of 31 people have been injured, with 10 of them in a critical condition. But there are fears the numbers could rise.

The shooting began at about 15:30 local time at the Suatham Phithak military camp, where the commanding officer, named by the Bangkok Post as Col Anantharot Krasae, was killed.

According to the publication, a 63-year-old woman and another soldier were also killed there.

The suspect seized arms and ammunition from the camp before taking a Humvee-type vehicle.

Jakraphanth Thomma then opened fire at a number of sites before arriving at the Terminal 21 shopping center.

Local media footage appears to show the suspect getting out of his vehicle and firing shots as people flee.

CCTV footage shows him inside the shopping center with a raised rifle.

PM Prayuth Chan-ocha is following developments and expressed condolences to the families of those killed, a spokeswoman said.

The public health minister has put out an appeal for people to donate blood at hospitals in the area.

Jakraphanth Thomma posted on his social media accounts during the attack, with one post on Facebook asking whether he should surrender.

He had earlier posted an image of a pistol with three sets of bullets, along with the words “it is time to get excited” and “nobody can avoid death”.

Facebook has now taken the page down.

The social media platform said: “Our hearts go out to the victims, their families and the community affected by this tragedy in Thailand. There is no place on Facebook for people who commit this kind of atrocity, nor do we allow people to praise or support this attack.”

White House 2020: What Are Primaries and Caucuses?

Image by Jackie Ramirez from Pixabay

The presidential nominees will be chosen through a series of primaries and caucuses in every state and territory that began in Iowa on February 3 and ends in Puerto Rico in early June.

Short of a big shock, the Republican nominee will be Donald Trump. Even though technically he has two challengers, he is so popular among Republicans, he has a clear run ahead of him. With that in mind, the Democratic primaries are the only ones worth watching.

Step one: The start line

A whole year before the primaries, the first candidates emerged from hibernation. Over the year, others woke up and eventually 28 people announced they were running to become the Democratic nominee for president.

But dwindling funds, luke-warm or (ice-cold) public reaction and campaign infighting have, to varying degrees, led to 16 candidates pulling out of the race.

At the start of primary season, 11 people remained in the running. In theory, any one of them could become the nominee. In reality, only a few have a chance.

Step two: The Iowa caucuses

The first event of the primary season isn’t a primary at all – it’s a series of caucuses, in Iowa. These took place on February 3, in somewhat chaotic fashion.

What are caucuses?

A caucus involves people attending a meeting – maybe for a few hours – before they vote on their preferred candidate, perhaps via a head count or a show of hands. Those meetings might be in just a few select locations – you can’t just turn up at a polling station.

As a result, caucuses tend to really suit candidates who are good at rousing their supporters to get out of bed. People like Bernie Sanders, for example, who performed well in Iowa this time, as did Pete Buttigieg.

Caucuses used to be far more popular back in the day, but this year, Democrats are holding only four in US states – in Nevada, North Dakota, Wyoming and Iowa.

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If any candidate gets under 15% of the vote in any caucus, their supporters then get to pick a second choice from among the candidates who did get more than 15%, or they can just choose to sit out the second vote.

Why Iowa caucuses matter?

A win there for any candidate can help give them momentum and propel them to victory in the primaries.

Why is Iowa first in the primary calendar? You can blame Jimmy Carter, sort of. Iowa became first in 1972, for various technical electoral reasons too boring to go into here. But when Carter ran for president in 1976, his team realized they could grab the momentum by campaigning early in Iowa. He won there, then surprisingly won the presidency, and Iowa’s fate was sealed.

Why Iowa caucuses don’t matter?

Iowa doesn’t represent the entire US – it’s largely white, so the way people vote there is very, very different than in other states.

The sate’s record on picking the eventual nominees is a bit rubbish too, at least when it comes to Republicans – when there’s an open Republican race, Iowa hasn’t opted for the eventual nominee since 2000. Such names as Mike Huckabee, Rick Santorum and Ted Cruz have won there in recent years.

Step three: The New Hampshire primary

Eight days after Iowa on February 11, is the first primary, in New Hampshire. The tiny north-eastern state of only 1.3 million people will once again become an unlikely hotbed of political activity.

What is a primary?

Unlike a caucus, where voters are expected to turn up at a few limited locations at certain times and stick around for a while, primary voters can just turn up at a polling booth and vote in secret. Then leave.

How does a primary work?

The more votes a candidate gets in a caucus or primary, the more “delegates” they are awarded, and all candidates will be hoping to win an unbeatable majority of delegates.

The number of delegates differs in each state, and is decided by a convoluted series of criteria. In California’s primary, for example, there are 415 Democratic delegates up for grabs this year. In New Hampshire, there are only 24.

This year is a bit different. Any candidate would need to get at least 15% of the vote in any primary or caucus to be awarded delegates. There are still 11 candidates in the running – an unusually large number – so there’s a risk the vote share will be spread out and some of the candidates may struggle to reach 15%.

After New Hampshire, we could get a clear picture of who is struggling, but whoever has claimed the most delegates at this stage is still far from guaranteed to be the nominee.

Even those who are struggling may not drop out right after New Hampshire, because there is so much at stake on…

Step four: Super Tuesday

A few other states vote in between New Hampshire and the end of February, but this is when things really start to warm up: Super Tuesday, on March 3.

What is Super Tuesday?

It is the big date in the primary calendar, when 16 states, territories or groups vote for their preferred candidate in primaries or caucuses. A third of all the delegates available in the entire primary season are up for grabs on Super Tuesday. By the end of the day it could be much clearer who the Democratic candidate will be. The two states with the most delegates are voting on Super Tuesday – California (with 415 Democratic delegates) and Texas (228). California is voting three months earlier than in 2016, making Super Tuesday even more super than normal.

California and Texas are two states with very diverse populations, so we may see them going for very different candidates than those chosen in Iowa and New Hampshire.

Step five: The rest of the race

After hectic Super Tuesday, everyone gets to cool down for a week, before another busy day on March 10, when six states vote, with 352 delegates available.

After that, the primary season still has three months left to run, and at the end, the role of those delegates will become clear…

Step six: The conventions

Donald Trump will almost certainly be sworn in as the Republican nominee at the party convention in Charlotte, North Carolina, between August 24 and 27. The Democrats will confirm their candidate at their own convention between July 13 and 16 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

What happens in a convention?

Here’s where those delegates come in.

Let’s say that during primary season, candidate A wins 10 delegates. During the convention, those 10 delegates would vote for candidate A to become the Democratic nominee. (Any party member can apply to be a delegate – they tend to be party activists or local political leaders.)

All through the Democratic primaries, there are 3,979 delegates available. If any one candidate wins more than 50% of those delegates during primary season (that’s 1,990 delegates), then they become the nominee in a vote at the convention.

But if we get to the Democratic convention and no-one has more than 50% of the delegates, it becomes what’s known as a “contested” or “brokered” convention. This could well happen this year. There are so many candidates that no one frontrunner emerges in the primaries, and they split the delegates between them. In that circumstance, a second vote would follow.

In that second vote, all the 3,979 delegates would vote again, except this time they would be joined by an estimated 771 “superdelegates”. These are senior party officials past and present (former president Bill Clinton is one, as is current Vermont senator and presidential contender Bernie Sanders), and they’re free to vote for whomever they wish.

If a candidate wins 50% or more in that vote – 2,376 delegates – then they become the nominee.

This is all thanks to a rule change in 2020: last time around, the superdelegates voted at the start of the convention, with the delegates. But many had pledged their support to Hillary Clinton even before the convention, leading her rival Bernie Sanders to suggest the deck was stacked against him.

Bernie Sanders is the one who campaigned for the change – and it may benefit him in 2020.

Step seven: The presidency

After inching past Iowa, negotiated New Hampshire, survived Super Tuesday and come through the convention, there is only one step left for the nominee: the presidential election, on November 3.

President Trump Fires Impeachment Witnesses Gordon Sondland and Alexander Vindman

Image source: Wikipedia

President Donald Trump has recalled Gordon Sondland and Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, two senior officials who testified against him at his impeachment trial.

Gordon Sondland, the US envoy to the EU, said he “was advised today that the president intends to recall me effective immediately”.

Just hours earlier, Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, a top expert on Ukraine, was escorted from the White House.

President Trump is said to desire a staff shake-up after senators cleared him in the impeachment case on February 5.

In its historic vote, the Senate decided not to remove Donald Trump, America’s 45th president, from office on charges arising from his dealings with Ukraine.

Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman’s twin brother, Yevgeny Vindman, a senior lawyer for the National Security Council, was also sent back to the Department of the Army on February 7.

In a statement issued by his lawyer, Gordon Sondland said: “I was advised today that the president intends to recall me effective immediately as United States ambassador to the European Union.

“I am grateful to President Trump for having given me the opportunity to serve, to Secretary [of State Mike] Pompeo for his consistent support, and to the exceptional and dedicated professionals at the US mission to the European Union.

“I am proud of our accomplishments. Our work here has been the highlight of my career.”

Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman had reportedly turned up for work at the White House as usual on February 5.

As he left the executive mansion on February 5 for North Carolina, President Trump told reporters: “I’m not happy with him [Lt. Col. Vindman].

“You think I’m supposed to be happy with him? I’m not.”

President Donald Trump has so far not commented further.

According to White House sources, Alexander Vindman had been expecting a transfer. He was telling colleagues for weeks that he was ready to move back to the defense department, where he still holds active-duty soldier status.

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On February 5, Defense Secretary Mark Esper told reporters his department welcomes back all of its personnel from assignment.

He added: “And as I said we protect all of our service members from retribution or anything like that.”

Testifying in Congress last November, Gordon Sondland was very clear in his testimony that a White House visit by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was conditional on Kyiv launching investigations that could be politically helpful to President Trump.

He said: “Was there a quid pro quo [a favor granted in return for something]?

“As I testified previously, with regard to the requested White House call and White House meeting, the answer is yes.”

Gordon Sondland was at that time working with President Trump’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, on Ukrainian policy at the explicit direction of the president.

Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman also testified last November. He said he was “concerned” after hearing President Trump’s “improper” phone call on July 25, 2019 with Ukraine’s president.

The call led to Presidnet Trump’s impeachment in December by the House for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.

Democratic lawmakers argued that President Trump had dangled US aid in exchange for political favors.

When asked how he had overcome his fear of retaliation in order to testify, Alexander Vindman testified: “Congressman, because this is America… and here, right matters.”

President Trump mentioned the Vindman twins in a tirade against his political enemies at the White House one day before ousting them.

Eliot Engel, Democratic chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, said in a statement: “This is shameful of course.

“But this is also what we should now expect from an impeached president whose party has decided he is above the law and accountable to no one. “

However, Republican Congressman Thomas Massie said he would have fired Alexander Vindman.

He said: “He’s a leaker, not a whistleblower.

“Current Commander in Chief doesn’t take orders from a Lt Col!”

In his comments to media on February 5, President Trump said reports that his acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney would be fired were “false”.

The president said: “I have a great relationship with Mick.”

North Carolina lawmaker Mark Meadows is being tipped by the Washington rumor mill as a replacement for Mick Mulvaney.

Mark Meadows, who is retiring from the House of Representatives where he led the hardline conservative Freedom Caucus, traveled with President Trump on Air Force One on February 5.

At a rare White House press conference in October, Mick Mulvaney appeared to implicate the president in an alleged corrupt deal with Ukraine.

The acting chief of staff told stunned reporters: “We do that all the time.”

President Trump was reportedly outraged by the gaffe.

Mick Mulvaney then walked back his comments in a written statement that said: “Let me be clear, there was absolutely no quid pro quo between Ukrainian military aid and any investigation into the 2016 election.”

2 Down, 1 to Go: Only Canada Left to Ratify USMCA Trade Deal

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

Despite the hyper-partisan political landscape in Washington, on January 16, 2020 the Senate approved the USMCA trade deal. Congress had previously passed the legislation on December 19, 2019 by a vote of 385-41, and Mexico’s Senate passed the legislation on June 19, 2019 by a vote of 114-4. That leaves only Canada’s Parliament left to ratify the successor to NAFTA — which may not be as straightforward as once expected.

That’s because the Canadian government is currently led by the Liberal Party, which has a minority of seats in the House of Commons (a.k.a. Parliament). For those unfamiliar with the Westminster system, this basically means that the Liberal Party — which was in power during the extensive and often thorny negotiations that brought about the USMCA — does not have enough votes to unilaterally ratify the new trade deal. As such, it must “reach across the aisle” and get support from at least 13 Parliamentarians from other parties; namely the Conservatives (right-leaning), the New Democrats (left-leaning), or the Bloc Quebecois (based in the Canadian province of Quebec, and mandated to exclusively focus on promoting legislation that benefits Quebec).

However, those who have been eagerly waiting for the trade uncertainty to end — everyone from cross-border shoppers buying organic kratom, to giant logistics and manufacturing companies — can probably afford some cautious optimism, given that there are likely enough votes among the pro-business Conservatives to push the USMCA through the Canadian parliament sometime during 2020.

While NAFTA was not wholly beloved in Canada — particularly across labor groups — the USMCA is even less popular. Among the most vocal opponents is the country’s small, yet politically powerful dairy producers who have historically benefited from strong protective quotas (which Canadians call “supply management”) to keep U.S. dairy producers from tapping into the lucrative Canadian market valued at $16 billion annually. While these protective quotas still exist in the USCMA, they have been significantly weakened — fulfilling a longstanding Trump campaign promise.  Another major change is the sunset clause, which calls for the USMCA to expire 16 years after trilateral ratification. However, to avoid trade chaos, the deal is subject to review every six years, at which time the three countries can mutually agree to extend it if they wish. Considering that it took more than two years to negotiate the USMCA, it’s hard to imagine that any potential extensions will be any less complicated, confrontational or controversial. Time will tell, and we’ll be watching closely.

Will the Vaping Issue Sink Trump’s Reelection Bid?

In a televised address on September 11, 2019, President Donald Trump dropped a bombshell on the U.S. vaping industry by announcing his intention to ban e-liquid across the country in all flavors except tobacco. The stated reasons behind the ban were twofold. First, a terrible lung illness relating to vaping had just begun to sweep across the country, and health officials didn’t yet understand that the illness was caused by the use of illegal cannabis products rather than legal nicotine products. Second, it had become obvious by 2019 that underage use of vaping products had taken hold across the country and wasn’t going to resolve itself any time soon. Members of the federal government felt that, without direct action, the number of teen vapers would only continue to grow.

What happened next was a firestorm that no one in the Trump administration – not even Trump himself – could ever have predicted.

Trump Underestimates the Importance of Vaping Voters

The first sign that President Trump potentially made a grave mistake on September 11 came in the form of widespread reports suggesting that Trump’s allies in the Republican party were unhappy about the proposed e-liquid flavor ban. As it turned out, Trump had failed to consider the number of people he’d be offending – and more importantly, where those people lived – before proposing the ban. In the 2016 Presidential election, Trump won by extremely narrow margins in key battleground states such as Florida, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Georgia. The margins were smaller, in fact, than the populations of people who vape in those states.

Many of those who vape claim that they will vote based on that issue alone and will vote against anyone who limits their access to vaping products. If what those people say is true, banning all flavored e-liquids could easily lead to a loss of support in the battleground states in which Trump won in 2016 – and that could easily ruin Trump’s bid for reelection in 2020.

Trump largely went silent on the vaping issue after his September 11 announcement. News reports suggested that Trump hadn’t been aware before the announcement of the impact that a total e-liquid flavor ban would have on his support among voters or on small businesses across America. The loss of the country’s vape shops would also mean the loss of tens of thousands of jobs – not exactly the kind of event that Makes America Great Again.

Trump Administration Proposes a Compromise on the Vaping Issue

By the end of 2019, news reports suggested that the possibility of an all-out ban on all flavored e-liquids was no longer on the table. By that time, President Trump had met with representatives from the vaping and tobacco industries along with various public health advocates. The meetings gave Trump a better understanding of the impact that a flavor ban would have on the economy and on his support among adult vapers. In addition, it was very clear by then that the vaping-related lung illness had nothing to do with commercial nicotine e-liquid products.

In the end, the Trump administration did two things in an attempt to curb teen vaping.

  • The federal government raised the minimum age nationwide for buying tobacco and vaping products from 18 to 21. That was done with the goal of preventing 18-year-old students from buying things like JUUL pods and giving them to younger students.
  • The FDA removed all pre-filled vape pods and cartridges in flavors other than tobacco and menthol from the market. Bottled e-liquid for refillable vaping devices remained legal in all flavors. Teen vapers overwhelmingly prefer the JUUL e-cigarette brand – which uses pre-filled pods – and in surveys, underage vapers have said that sweet flavors are a major part of what attracts them to vaping. In removing those products from the market, the government hopes that vaping will become less attractive to teens.

The government conducts a yearly survey of students to gauge the effectiveness of its tobacco control policies. The results of that survey are released around the end of the year. As of late 2019, more than 5 million teens – about 27.5 percent of high school students and 10.5 percent of middle school students – reported vaping regularly. We will find out in late 2020 whether the government’s new policies have done anything to reduce teen nicotine use.

How Will Vaping Influence the 2020 Presidential Election?

In a private Oval Office meeting in early 2020, President Trump reportedly expressed regret over his involvement in federal vaping policy. Supposedly, he said that he “never should have done that [expletive] vaping thing.”

The reason for Trump’s unhappiness, however, has nothing to do with the infringement on vapers’ rights or the impact that the government’s policies may have on small business. The problem is that Trump unwittingly made himself the face of those policies when he could have easily left the decisions to Congress and the FDA and let others handle the political fallout.

The government’s new vaping policies are a compromise, and a compromise means that none of the stakeholders are completely happy. On one side, Trump is dealing with angry adult vapers who are upset over the lack of respect for their rights and angry about the fact that the government opted to punish everyone instead of going after the individual companies that obviously stepped over the line and marketed their products inappropriately.

On the other side, Trump is dealing with angry tobacco control activists who believe that the government’s new policies haven’t gone far enough – and, in terms of combating teen vaping, they are probably correct. Teens might say that the flavors the flavors of the products have enticed them to vape, but that isn’t really true. Youth-oriented marketing enticed those teens to vape, and the extremely high nicotine strengths of products like JUUL kept them coming back. Banning flavored pods isn’t going to stop teens from vaping when they’re already addicted to nicotine.

Tobacco control has always been a contentious topic, and the teen vaping issue is not going away. If President Trump loses his bid for reelection in 2020, it’s entirely possible that it’ll be because he “did that vaping thing.”

Kirk Douglas Dies Aged 103

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

Hollywood legend Kirk Douglas, whose acting career spanned seven decades, has died at the age of 103.

Kirk Douglas, a stage and screen actor, was well-known for a range of roles, including the 1960 classic Spartacus, in which he played the titular character.

Born in New York in 1916, Kirk Douglas rose to prominence during Hollywood’s “golden age”, earning his first Oscar nomination for the 1949 film Champion.

The legendary actor was also the father of Oscar-winning actor Michael Douglas.

Michael Douglas said in a statement: “It is with tremendous sadness that my brothers and I announce that Kirk Douglas left us today.”

“To the world, he was a legend, an actor from the golden age of movies… but to me and my brothers Joel and Peter he was simply Dad,” the statement read.

“Let me end with the words I told him on his last birthday and which will always remain true. Dad – I love you so much and I am so proud to be your son.”

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Michael Douglas’s wife and Kirk’s daughter-in-law, Welsh actress Catherine Zeta Jones, posted a photo of the two together, writing: “I shall love you for the rest of my life. I miss you already.”

Kirk Douglas was prolific as a film actor, with more than 90 credits to his name – ranging from the 1940s to the 2000s.

He is perhaps best-known for Spartacus, a Stanley Kubrick film which won four Oscars and was so popular that its iconic “I am Spartacus” scene entered the pop cultural lexicon.

Kirk Douglas was himself nominated for an Oscar three times – for Champion (1949), The Bad and the Beautiful (1952), and Lust for Life (1956). He eventually won the honorary award in 1996 in recognition of his 50 years in the industry.

The actor faced difficulties in his personal life. He narrowly survived a helicopter crash in 1991 that left two people dead. Five years later, he suffered a major stroke that affected his speech.

In 2004, his son Eric died at the age of 46 of an accidental drug overdose.

In his later years, Kirk Douglas turned his attention to charity. He donated millions of dollars to charitable causes and helped fund an Alzheimer’s unit at a retirement home in Los Angeles.

Impeachment Trial: Senate Votes to Acquit President Trump on Both Charges

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

After months of investigations and a two and a half week trial, President Donald Trump’s impeachment proceedings have come to a close.

The president was cleared on both charges in his Senate trial – abuse of power by 52 votes to 48 and obstruction of Congress by 53 votes to 47.

The votes are not as close as they look – a two-thirds majority was required to remove Trump from office.

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President Donald Trump Impeached by House of Representatives

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The only Republican to vote against Donald Trump – on one charge – was former presidential candidate Mitt Romney.

Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has issued a statement, accusing President Trump and Senate Republicans of “normalizing lawlessness”.

She said: “President Trump was impeached with the support of a majority of the American people – a first in our nation’s history.

“Sadly, because of the Republican Senate’s betrayal of the Constitution, the President remains an ongoing threat to American democracy.”

The House Speaker added: “The House will continue to protect and defend the checks and balances in the Constitution that defend our Republic.”

President Trump said he would make a statement at the White House at midday on February 6.

Turkey: Plane Skids Off Istanbul Airport Runway Killing One and Injuring More than 150

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

A Pegasus Airlines Boeing 737 landing at an airport in Istanbul has skidded off the runway and broken into three parts, killing one person and injuring more than 150, Turkish officials say.

The plane was carrying 171 passengers and six crew members from Izmir province in the west when it crashed at Sabiha Gokcen airport.

The jet was trying to land in heavy tailwinds and rain.

The airport was closed and flights diverted after the accident.

According to Turkish media, the majority of people on board were Turkish but there were also about 20 foreign nationals.

Istanbul Governor Ali Yerlikaya said: “Unfortunately, the Pegasus Airlines plane couldn’t hold on the runway due to poor weather conditions and skidded for around 50-60m [164-196ft].”

The governor said the plane then fell between 30 and 40 meters off the end of the runway.

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Turkey’s Health Minister Fahrettin Koca confirmed a Turkish citizen had died and 157 other people had been injured. He said none of the wounded people were in a critical condition.

Video footage showed passengers climbing through one of the large cracks to escape via one of the wings, and dozens of rescuers working around the jet.

Other footage on social media showed a blaze inside the aircraft, which was later put out by firefighters.

Transport Minister Mehmet Cahit Turhan said authorities had not yet been able to speak to the pilots, a Turkish national and a South Korean, who were believed to have been injured in the accident.

Meanwhile, Istanbul’s public prosecutor has launched an inquiry.

The low-cost Pegasus Airlines has a fleet of 83 aircraft – 47 Boeings and 36 Airbus planes – and has been flying for 20 years.

A Pegasus Boeing 737 coming in from Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates skidded off the runway at the same airport on January 7. There were no casualties but the airport had to be temporarily closed.

Another Pegasus Boeing 737 also skidded off the runway at Trabzon airport in January 2018, plunging down the side of a cliff overlooking the sea. There were no casualties.

Coronavirus: Hong Kong to Impose Mandatory 14-Day Quarantine on Mainland China Visitors

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

Hong Kong has decided to impose a mandatory 14-day quarantine on all visitors from mainland China as it battles to prevent the spread of a coronavirus outbreak.

The policy comes into effect on February 8, but officials refused to close the border entirely, as demanded by medical staff who have gone on strike.

Hong Kong, which has 21 confirmed cases and one fatality, suffered 300 deaths in the SARS outbreak in 2002-2003.

There are 24,300 confirmed coronavirus cases and 490 deaths in mainland China.

Those figures included an additional 4,000 cases and 65 deaths on February 4.

The new virus has spread overseas, with 25 nations confirming a total of 191 cases, although there has so far been only one death, in the Philippines.

The WHO has declared the outbreak a global health emergency. On February 5, WHO chief, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus appealed for $675 million to fund a three-month response plan.

Meanwhile, at least 10 people on board a cruise ship docked in the Japanese port of Yokohama have tested positive for the virus.

The coronavirus causes severe acute respiratory infection and symptoms usually start with a fever, followed by a dry cough. Most people infected are likely to fully recover – just as they would from a flu.

Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam said anyone arriving from the mainland, including foreigners, would be quarantined for 14 days from February 8, although she did not say how this would be imposed.

It is unclear where the quarantines would take place or whether Hong Kong residents could spend the time at home.

Tens of thousands of people arrived from the mainland on February 4.

Coronavirus: US Declares Public Health Emergency
China Coronavirus: Lockdowns Across Hubei Province
China Coronavirus: Signs, Symptoms and Treatment

Carrie Lam has not moved to close the border entirely, although thousands of medical staff on February 5 entered the third day of their strike over the issue and have threatened to escalate their action.

Hong Kong will, however, close the Ocean and Kai Tak cruise terminals.

Some 3,600 passengers and crew on the World Dream, docked at Kai Tak, are being tested for the virus after three Chinese passengers who were on the ship between January 19 and 24 tested positive after disembarking.

Hong Kong remains concerned about a repeat of the deadly Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak, although the mortality rate of the new virus is much lower than that of SARS, which was around 9.6%.

There have been massive queues for masks which are in short supply and are selling at inflated prices.

Separately, the Hong Kong-based airline Cathay Pacific is asking 27,000 staff to take three weeks unpaid leave over the coming months as it deals with the impact of the outbreak.

Coronavirus: At Least 10 Passengers Aboard Japanese Cruise Ship Test Positive for Virus

According to Japanese health authorities, at least 10 people on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship docked in the port of Yokohama have tested positive for coronavirus.

Almost 300 of the 3,700 people on the cruise ship have been tested so far. The number of infected could rise.

The checks began after an 80-year-old Hong Kong man who had been on the ship last month fell ill with the virus.

Some 3,600 people on a second cruise ship docked in Hong Kong are also being tested.

Chinese health authorities are stepping up efforts to control the spread of the virus, with approximately 18 million people in the east of the country now required to stay at home.

In Wuhan, the epicenter of the virus, 11 large public venues including sports arenas are being turned into makeshift hospitals to provide an additional 10,000 beds for the sick. Two new hospitals have already been built there since the outbreak started.

President Xi Jinping said China’s preventive measures were “achieving a positive effect”, state media reported. He said China was confident and capable of winning the war against the virus, after authorities were criticized for their initial handling of the outbreak.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a global health emergency over the outbreak but said it did not yet constitute a “pandemic”, or the worldwide spread of a new disease.

However, the number of cases in China jumped by nearly 4,000 on February 4 alone to more than 24,300, with another 65 deaths bringing the total to 490.

Coronavirus: US Declares Public Health Emergency

China Coronavirus: Lockdowns Across Hubei Province

China Coronavirus: Signs, Symptoms and Treatment

The new coronavirus causes severe acute respiratory infection and symptoms usually start with a fever, followed by a dry cough. Most people infected are likely to fully recover – just as they would from a flu.

There is a much smaller number of cases in countries around the globe other than China – two people outside of mainland China have died of the disease.

The Hong Kong man believed to be the source boarded the cruise ship in Yokohama, Japan, on January 20, and disembarked in Hong Kong on January 25. He was only later found to have tested positive for the virus.

Officials on the cruise ship began screening guests on February 3, and the vessel was placed under quarantine on February 4.

Passengers and crew on the ship will now be under quarantine for 14 days. The incubation period of the virus is believed to be around two weeks.

All 10 cases are in those over the age of 50 and one is in their 80s, Japanese broadcaster NHK said.

Two of them are said to be Japanese, and none are in “serious condition”, it added.

Iowa Caucuses 2020: Pete Buttigieg and Bernie Sanders Leading First Vote

Pete Buttigieg and Bernie Sanders are taking the lead in the Iowa caucuses, the first vote to choose the Democratic candidate to run against President Donald Trump in November’s election.

The vote has been chaotic, beset by technical problems and delays in reporting results.

According to Iowa’s Democratic Party, data from 71% of precincts showed Pete Buttigieg on 26.8%, with Bernie Sanders on 25.2%.

Elizabeth Warren was third on 18.4% and Joe Biden fourth on 15.4%.

According to the other preliminary results released on February 4 from all of Iowa’s 99 counties, Amy Klobuchar was on 12.6%, and Andrew Yang on 1%. Tom Steyer and Tulsi Gabbard were on less than 1%.

However, the state party has still not declared a winner from February 3 vote. Democrats have blamed the delay on a coding error with an app being used for the first time to report the votes.

Iowa was the first contest in a string of nationwide state-by-state votes, known as primaries and caucuses, that will culminate in the crowning of a Democratic nominee at the party convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in July.

Eleven candidates remain in a Democratic field that has already been whittled down from more than two dozen.

The results represent the share of delegates needed to clinch the party nomination under America’s quirky political system. Iowa awards only 41 of the 1,991 delegates required to become the Democratic White House nominee.

Iowa Caucuses 2020: Voters to Choose Their Preferred Nominees for White House Race

4 Things We Learnt From The Iowa Caucuses

In the popular vote count, partial results showed Bernie Sanders leading with 32,673 ballots, while Pete Buttigieg was second at 31,353.

However, Pete Buttigieg, 38, came top in certain rural areas with smaller populations, and so far has more delegates.

Iowa Democratic Party Chairman Troy Price told a news conference on February 4 the fiasco had been “simply unacceptable”.

“I apologize deeply for this,” he said of the turmoil, which has provoked calls for Iowa to lose its coveted spot atop the presidential voting calendar.

“This was a coding error,” Troy Price said, while insisting the data was secure and promising a thorough review.

Elizabeth Warren was third with 25,692, followed by Joe Biden at 16,447 and Amy Klobuchar at 15,470.

State party officials earlier said the problem was not the result of “a hack or an intrusion”.

Officials were being dispatched across the Hawkeye state to retrieve hard-copy results.

They were matching those numbers against results reported via a mobile app that many precinct captains said had crashed.

The mobile app was developed by tech firm Shadow Inc., run by veterans of Hillary Clinton’s failed 2016 presidential campaign.

The app was put together in just two months and had not been independently tested, the New York Times reported, quoting people briefed on the matter by the Iowa Democratic Party.

The Democratic Party in Nevada, where caucuses will be held on February 22, has reversed a decision to use the company’s software.

Voters flocked on February 3 to more than 1,600 caucus sites, including libraries, high schools and community centers.

President Trump said earlier that the Iowa Democratic caucuses had been an “unmitigated disaster”.

If elected, Pete Buttigieg would be the first openly gay US president.

The 38-year-old is the former mayor of South Bend, Indiana, a city of just over 100,000 people.

Pete Buttigieg is a former Harvard and Oxford University Rhodes scholar, who served as a military intelligence officer in Afghanistan and used to work for global management consultancy McKinsey.

Rivals say Pete Buttigieg, who is younger than Macaulay Culkin and Britney Spears, is too inexperienced to be US president.

State of the Union 2020: President Trump Delivers Final Address of His First Term

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

At his annual State of the Union address, President Donald Trump has hailed the “great American comeback”.

His speech to Congress exposed sharp divisions at the top of US politics.

President Trump was speaking on the eve of his expected acquittal on corruption charges in his impeachment trial.

At one point the Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi ripped up a copy of the president’s speech behind him.

Donald Trump delivered the nationally televised speech in the Democratic-controlled House of Representatives, where he was impeached in December.

His trial in the Senate culminates on February 5 but with Republicans in charge there he is all but certain to be cleared and escape being thrown out of office.

President Trump did not mention impeachment at all in his speech although he did jab at Democrats.

Republican lawmakers chanted “four more years” as Donald Trump prepared to speak, urging him on for November’s White House election.

The State of the Union address is a speech delivered by the president to Congress towards the beginning of each calendar year in office.

The speech is usually used as a chance to report on the condition of the nation, but also allows the president to outline a legislative agenda and national priorities.

State of the Union 2016: Barack Obama Delivers Final Address

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has been one of the president’s fiercest critics – she was the one who first launched formal impeachment efforts last year. President Trump has frequently taunted her as “Crazy Nancy”.

It was the first time the two had come face-to-face since Nancy Pelosi stormed out of a White House meeting four months ago.

Before President Trump began speaking at the podium in the well of the House, he appeared to snub the outstretched hand of Nancy Pelosi, America’s most powerful elected Democrat.

The House speaker, critics noticed, skipped the traditional introduction welcoming the president as a “distinct honor”.

When President Trump accused Democrats of planning to force American taxpayers to provide unlimited free healthcare to undocumented immigrants, Nancy Pelosi was observed twice mouthing: “Not true.”

Nancy Pelosi stunned onlookers by shredding a copy of the president’s remarks as he concluded.

She told reporters afterwards her gesture was “the courteous thing to do, considering the alternatives”.

Nancy Pelosi did rise to applaud the president more than once, including when he promoted his pet project of infrastructure investment, a possible area of bipartisan co-operation.

President Trump struck an upbeat note in a speech lasting one hour and 18 minutes that contrasted sharply with his lament of “American carnage” in his 2017 inaugural presidential address.

In an implicit rebuke to his predecessor Barack Obama, President Trump told his audience: “In just three short years, we have shattered the mentality of American decline and we have rejected the downsizing of America’s destiny.

“We are moving forward at a pace that was unimaginable just a short time ago, and we are never going back!”

President Trump repeatedly swiped at Democrats, including left-wing candidates such as Bernie Sanders, who are vying to challenge him for the presidency.

As is tradition, President Trump invited several special guests, including Venezuelan opposition leader Juan GuaidĂł, military veterans and the brother of a man killed by an undocumented immigrant.

In a move certain to infuriate liberal critics, President Trump announced he would award the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America’s highest civilian honor, to firebrand conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh, who revealed this week he has lung cancer.

First Lady Melania Trump bestowed the honor on an emotional Rush Limbaugh as the president spoke.

A protester was escorted from the chamber while President Trump defended gun rights. It was Fred Guttenberg, the father of Jaime Guttenberg, a student killed in a mass school shooting at Parkland, Florida, in February 2018.

Fred Guttenberg was a guest of Nancy Pelosi.

Each year after the State of the Union speech, a member of the main opposition party is tasked with responding and this year it fell to Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer.

The governor accused the president of failing to fix America’s problems.

She said: “Bullying people on Twitter doesn’t fix bridges – it burns them.”

As they did last year, many female Democrats – including Nancy Pelosi – wore white as tribute to the suffragettes who won the vote for US women a century ago.

Several liberal Democratic lawmakers, including Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York and Maxine Waters of California, boycotted President Trump’s address.

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez tweeted that she would “not use my presence at a state ceremony to normalize Trump’s lawless conduct & subversion of the Constitution”.

Other left-wing Democrats, including Rashida Tlaib of Michigan, walked out during President Trump’s speech.

As is traditional during the State of the Union, one member of the president’s cabinet did not attend the address.

He or she remains at a secret location to make sure the government can continue should calamity befall the nation’s president, vice-president and other top leaders.

This time, that person, who is known as the designated survivor, was Interior Secretary David Bernhardt.

7 Reasons to Become a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner

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A pediatric nurse practitioner is an advancedpractice registered nurse who has either completed a master’s program in nursing or a doctoral degree program. Their main role is to provide care and treatment to children from as young as newborns to young adults. They also have to interact and communicate with family members of all ages. These medical professionals are trained to diagnose illness, preform annual checkups and prescribe medication, as well as consult clients alongside their family members and apply for patient testing.

This highly specialized and varied role gives a fantastic opportunity for registered nurses to progress. It puts them in a position that is extremely close to that of a doctorwhile continuing to care and have close relationships with their patients, as well as the other things they love as a nurse. If you are on the fence about studying nursing or continuing your study to become a pediatric nurse practitioner, then here are sevenreasons why you should consider it.

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You Get to Work with Kids

According to the AANP (American Association of Nurse Practitioners), around 60 percent of nurse practitioners will choose to specialize in family practice, while only 5 percent choose to specialize in pediatric primary and acute care. This is a very small percentage, which is crazy considering all of the benefits that come from working with children. Due to the small number of people choosing to specialize in this field, there is a very high demand for pediatric nurse practitioners. However, the best and most rewarding part of this role is that you can be the one to make a difference to a child’s life, as well as their family.

It Improves Your Education

Whether you choose to work in mental health, women’s health or a pediatric environment, all nurse practitioners must have an MSN.There are many ways you can study to obtain this, like through online pediatric nurse practitioner programs.There are many advantages to online pediatric nurse practitioner programs because you can study in your own time alongside work and family commitments. A pediatric nurse practitioner will also need to be certified by the Pediatric Nursing Certification Board. This means that you will gain an advanced degree, as well as a specialized certification. This will be respected in all settings that focus on health care. These credentials will give you the privilege to:

  • Diagnose patients
  • Perform evaluations
  • Prescribe medications

These are all essential to pediatric care.

Your Salary Will Increase

An increase in pay tends to follow you once you have a higher education and become specialized in a particular field. The mean salary for a nurse practitioner working full time will be around six figures (according to the AANP). The competitive wages you can receive are high due to your degree and certification, which means that your advanced education would be worth the time and money compared to that of other medical professionals. In the United States, there is currently a shortage when it comes to primary care. This means that many medical systems and hospitals will actually pay for certain full-time registered nurses to study and become a nurse practitioner.

Chance to Improve Personal Skills

To become a successful pediatric nurse practitioner, you will need to have a number of skills and attributes in order to succeed. Although education to the correct level is essential, there are some things you won’t learn in the classroom but must have to succeed. Nurse practitioners will require a multitude of skills and attributes, like:

  • Mental and physical endurance
  • Enthusiasm, advocacy, empathy, and optimism
  • Fantastic communication skills
  • Excellent interpersonal skills
  • Fast responses and problem-solving skills
  • Attention to detail

You Will Always Be Busy

Most nurse practitioners will see over three patients per hour. If you tend to get bored easily and don’t enjoy watching the clock, then this field will be perfect for you. You will be on your feet for most of the day, so make sure you invest in some comfortable footwear to make this part of your job easier. The field of a pediatric nurse practitioner is constantly changing, so they will constantly seek extra training and certifications to keep up with the changes. There is also a huge range of environments that will allow you to work there and there are several ways a nurse practitioner can specialize in these fields, so you will always be kept busy.

You Can Open Your Own Practice

In some states, being a nurse practitioner means you can open up your own private practice. There are presently 22 states that permit full practice autonomy. This means that nurse practitioners will be allowed to practice without having to be supervised by a physician.Owning your own practice will come with a lot of responsibility and you will have to put in the time and research to ensure you set it up correctly. However, there are many advantages that come with being your own boss and having full control. In the medical community, there is a significant push for more independence for nurse practitioners throughout the United States to help address the extreme shortages in care.

There is a Huge Demand

As mentioned before, in the United States, there is a big shortage of primary care. The AANP states that there is a high demand for pediatric nurse practitioners and this demand is always rising. They have also said that their role may be the answer to a future physician shortage. It is thought that this profession will grow a lot quicker compared to others due to this huge demand. Just like any career, some nurse practitioners will be needed more than others, and this will vary amongst areas. However, if you want to ensure you have a secure job for the rest of your life, then you should definitely look at becoming a nurse practitioner.

The role of a nurse practitioner isn’t easy, but what comes alongside it will be extremely rewarding. There are many reasons you should look at specializing in the field of a pediatric nurse practitioner. These reasons can benefit you as well as others, but you need to make sure this will be right for you before you take that step.

Iowa Caucuses 2020: Voters to Choose Their Preferred Nominees for White House Race

Image source: Wikipedia

Democratic and Republican voters will choose their preferred nominees for the White House race at Monday’s Iowa caucuses.

While victory in Iowa doesn’t guarantee anyone the nomination, it can help give them crucial momentum.

The path appears clear for President Donald Trump to be the Republican nominee, but 11 candidates are running for the Democratic nomination.

4 Things We Learnt From The Iowa Caucuses

Iowa Caucus 2016: Hillary Clinton Wins Democratic Race

Iowa Steak Fry 2020: 17 Democrat Presidential Hopefuls Attend Polka County Steak Fry

Many have spent the past few weeks vigorously campaigning in Iowa, which is always the first to vote. The primaries contest goes on until early June, and moves on to New Hampshire next Tuesday.

Polls suggest that Bernie Sanders has risen to be the favorite in Iowa.

He is one of four senators running for president who have had to stay behind in Washington to attend President Trump’s impeachment trial, but his supporters, including Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a well-known congresswoman, have been energetically campaigning on his behalf in Iowa.

Four years after losing out to Hillary Clinton, the 78-year-old is now backed by a huge pot of donations and a team of hundreds.

Some of the other big names including Elizabeth Warren, Amy Klobuchar and Pete Buttigieg will be hoping Bernie Sanders doesn’t have it all his own way in Iowa.

There are also Republican caucuses on February 3, and two people are running against Donald Trump, but the president’s popularity within his own party is such that his nomination is all but a formality.

Iowa, to some extent, provides a glimpse of what went wrong for Democrats in 2016.

In the last election, more than 200 counties flipped from supporting President Barack Obama in 2012 to backing Donald Trump – and 31 of those counties were in Iowa.

Democrats will be hoping to lure back those swing voters in 2020.

Howard County in northern Iowa flipped by 41 percentage points in 2016, the largest change in the US.