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True love lasts for ten years, say scientists

A new research by New York’s Stony Brook University and Harvey Mudd College in Claremont, California, has found that even after ten years of marriage, the level of love can be as intense as it was at the beginning of the relationship.

The study polled 274 married individuals.

40% of subjects who had been married for over ten years told researchers that they were still “very intensely in love”.

Another 13.4% said they were “intensely in love”, and 26.2% agreed with the statement that they were “very in love”.

The feeling was defined by a combination of behaviors such as thinking positively about the partner, being affectionate with one another, sexual intercourse and general life happiness.

The research has found that even after ten years of marriage, the level of love can be as intense as it was at the beginning of the relationship
The research has found that even after ten years of marriage, the level of love can be as intense as it was at the beginning of the relationship

The study authors say their results counter the commonly-held belief that feelings of love decline over time.

This is even true for couples married well over a decade, it seems. While the findings showed a drop in very intense feelings of love for those married over 20 years, it rose back up to 40% for couples married over 30 years.

There were some differences between the sexes when it came to behavior that represented intense feelings of love, however.

For men, thinking about their partner at all times was a key marker of a deep love, but the same was not true of women.

Female participants, in contrast, linked those strong feelings to passion for “non-relationship factors”, the study authors revealed.

This idea of women needing space to be happy is echoed in a book by Huffington Post writer Iris Krasnow, “The Secret Lives of Wives: Women Share What It Really Takes To Stay Married”.

Iris Krasnow writes: “In order to keep the promise <<till death do us part>> without killing someone first, a woman must have work and hobbies she loves.”

iOptik, the contact lenses which focus 3D screens directly into user’s eyeballs could be on sale in 2014

U.S. company Innovega announced that its iOptik contact lenses which focus 3D screens directly into people’s eyeballs could be on sale as early as 2014.

The tiny “screens” sit directly on users’ eyeballs and work with a pair of lightweight glasses with a built-in translucent screen.

The experience is equivalent to a 240-inch television viewed at a distance of 10 feet, says Innovega’s CEO Steve Willey.

The devices can “pair” with smartphones and portable game devices to deliver up-close video – or switch to a translucent “augmented reality” view, where computer information is layered over the world we know.

The devices can be worn while moving about – previous bulky “VR headsets” have blindfolded their users and can only be used sitting down.

Innovega announced that its iOptik contact lenses which focus 3D screens directly into people's eyeballs could be on sale as early as 2014
Innovega announced that its iOptik contact lenses which focus 3D screens directly into people's eyeballs could be on sale as early as 2014

The effect could be similar to the lenses worn by Tom Cruise in Minority Report.

Innovega is also developing hi-tech lenses for use by American soldiers, feeding battlefield information directly into their eyes.

DARPA (the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), thought of as the American military’s “mad scientist” wing, has been funding research on “soldier mounted displays” for some time.

It’s now working on “iOptik” lenses with Innovega.

The lenses, made with nano-scale engineering processes, work as a hi-tech focusing device, which allows Innovega’s glasses to be considerably less bulky than previous devices.

The lenses themselves require no power, and thus can sit safely on the eyeball.

DARPA projects are often oddball technology, but it also has a history of far-sighted technological leaps.

DARPA invented the first virtual reality devices, and one of the precursors of the modern internet.

DARPA says: “Innovega’s iOptiks are contact lenses that enhance normal vision by allowing a wearer to view virtual and augmented reality images without the need for bulky apparatus.

“Instead of oversized virtual reality helmets, digital images are projected onto tiny full-color displays that are very near the eye.

“These novel contact lenses allow users to focus simultaneously on objects that are close up and far away.”

Innovega claims that the devices could become popular rapidly due to the number of contact lens wearers worldwide.

The program seeks to develop novel computational imaging capabilities and explore joint design of hardware and software that give warfighters access to systems that greatly enhance their awareness, security and survivability.

Kim Kardashian: “I am not dating Mark Sanchez.”

Rumors emerged yesterday that Kim Kardashian and NFL star Mark Sanchez were secretly seeing each other while he was said to be dating Victoria’s Secret model Kate Upton.

Kim Kardashian, 31, had quickly denied that she is dating Mark Sanchez.

She took to her Twitter account to set the record straight.

In fact Kim Kardashian said that she doesn’t even know the sportsman.

She wrote: “Dating rumors are always fun when u don’t even know the people your supposedly linked to! Who makes this stuff up!”

Rumors that Kim Kardashian was moving on following the breakdown of her 72-day marriage to basketball player husband Kris Humphries by dating the New York Jets player emerged yesterday.

Kim Kardashian had quickly denied that she is dating Mark Sanchez; in fact she said that she doesn't even know the sportsman
Kim Kardashian had quickly denied that she is dating Mark Sanchez; in fact she said that she doesn't even know the sportsman

They came after Mark Sanchez was said to dating Victoria’s Secret Model Kate Upton, 19.

Website Strawberryicecream.com reported that the fact that Mark Sanchez was involved with somebody else didn’t stop him from indulging in secret meetings with Kim Kardashian in New York.

The website claimed a source said: “They are very careful with not being seen together, Mark is seeing someone!”

The source added: “Kim and Mark like to meet in hotels for dinner dates and <<flings>>. Whenever Kim is in New York, they hang out.”

The website also claims that Kim Kardashian and Mark Sanchez were planning a rendezvous for the Super Bowl weekend.

A representative for Kim Kardashian also denied allegations that the reality star is dating the quarterback.

The reports are unlikely to be well-received by Kate Upton, who has been linked to the sports star since December.

According to the New York Post, Mark Sanchez has frequently been spotted arriving at Kate Upton’s home late at night.

A source told the New York Post in December: “They never come in together. He’s always five steps after her.”

The quarterback has dated a string of beauties, including Jamie-Lynn Sigler and Hilary Rhoda, since he rose to fame when joining the New York Jets.

According to the New York Post, Mark Sanchez has frequently been spotted arriving at Kate Upton's home late at night
According to the New York Post, Mark Sanchez has frequently been spotted arriving at Kate Upton's home late at night

In the summer of 2011 Mark Sanchez was linked to Heroes star Hayden Panettiere, although the blonde denied they were romantically involved at the time.

Hayden Panettiere told Us Weekly: “I swear I’m not dating him at all. Honestly. I’m a huge Jets fan and became very good friends with him and his buddies.

“There’s genuinely, absolutely nothing going on. I’ve always been that girl who has a lot of dude friends. I’m into sports so we have a lot in common, but no, definitely 100% not dating.”

Kim Kardashian found herself in hot water earlier this month after Amber Rose claimed the reality star was the reason behind her split from Kanye West.

The model claimed that Kim Kardashian, who was dating Reggie Bush at the time, began an affair that led her and Kanye West to break up.

Amber Rose said: “She’s a homewrecker! They were both cheating. They were both cheating on me and Reggie with each other.”

And she said that Kim Kardashian instigated the affair by sending sexy pictures of herself to him as well as calling and texting him.

Amber Rose added: “She was sending pictures, and I was like, <<Kim, just stop. Don’t be that person>>.”

Amber Rose said she also emailed Kim Kardashian asking her for an explanation but was disappointed not to get a reply.

The model said: “I thought at least she’d be woman enough to respond to me. She never responded.

“It’s very important that us women stick together and we don’t f*** each other over like that.”

Drug addiction could be linked to brain abnormalities, scientists at the University of Cambridge say

Scientists at the University of Cambridge suggest that abnormalities in the brain may make some people more likely to become drug addicts.

The researchers found the same differences in the brains of addicts and their non-addicted brothers and sisters.

The study, published in the journal Science, suggested addiction is in part a “disorder of the brain”.

Other experts said the non-addicted siblings offered hope of new ways of teaching addicts “self-control”.

It has long been established that the brains of drug addicts have some differences to other people, but explaining that finding has been more difficult.

Scientists were unsure whether drugs changed the wiring of the brain or if drug addicts’ brains were wired differently in the first place.

This study, funded by the Medical Research Council, attempted to answer that by comparing the brains of 50 cocaine or crack addicts with the brain of their brother or sister, who had always been clean.

Both the addicts and the non-addict siblings had the same abnormalities in the region of the brain which controls behavior, the fronto-striatal systems.

The suggestion is that these brains may be “hard-wired” for addiction in the first place.

Lead researcher Dr. Karen Ersche said: “It has long been known that not everyone who takes drugs becomes addicted.

“It shows that drug addiction is not a choice of lifestyle, it is a disorder of the brain and we need to recognize this.”

However, the non-addicted siblings had a very different life despite sharing the same susceptibility.

“These brothers and sisters who don’t have addiction problems, what they can tell us is how they overcome these problems, how they manage self-control in their daily life,” Dr. Karen Ersche said.

Dr. Paul Keedwell, a consultant psychiatrist at Cardiff University, said: “Addiction, like most psychiatric disorders, is the product of nature and nurture.

“We need to follow up people over time to quantify the relative risk of nature versus nurture.”

It is possible that the similarities in the sibling’s brains may not be down to genetics, but rather growing up in the same household. Research on the relationship between addiction and the structure of the brain is far from over.

However, many specialists believe these findings open up new avenues for treatment.

“If we could get a handle on what makes unaffected relatives of addicts so resilient we might be able to prevent a lot of addiction from taking hold,” said Dr. Paul Keedwell.

The chief pharmacist for Derbyshire Mental Health Trust, David Branford, said the study, “implies that addiction does not produce noticeable changes to brain structure and function which means that there may be provision for looking at new treatment techniques for addiction”.

Prof. Les Iversen, from the department of pharmacology at the University of Oxford, said: “These new findings reinforce the view that the propensity to addiction is dependent on inherited differences in brain circuitry, and offer the possibility of new ways of treating high-risk individuals to develop better <<self control>>.”

The world’s largest virtual telescope have been created by linking four telescopes

Astronomers at the Paranal observatory in Chile have created the world’s largest virtual optical telescope linking four telescopes, so that they operate as a single device.

The telescopes of the Very Large Telescope (VLT) form a virtual mirror of 130 metres in diameter.

A previous attempt to link the telescopes last March failed.

Thursday’s link-up was the system’s scientific verification – the final step before scientific work starts.

Linking all four units of the VLT will give scientists a much more detailed look at the universe than previous experiments using just two or three telescopes to create a virtual mirror.

The process that links separate telescopes together is known as interferometry.

In this mode, the VLT becomes the biggest ground-based optical telescope on earth.

Besides creating a gigantic virtual mirror, interferometry also greatly improves the telescope’s spatial resolution and zooming capabilities.

Astronomers at the Paranal observatory in Chile have created the world's largest virtual optical telescope linking four telescopes, so that they operate as a single device
Astronomers at the Paranal observatory in Chile have created the world's largest virtual optical telescope linking four telescopes, so that they operate as a single device

The VLT is one of several telescopes in the Atacama Desert, set up by the European Southern Observatory (ESO).

ESO is an international research organization headquartered in Munich, Germany, and sponsored by 15 member countries.

Even prior to the start of the operation, as the domes of the four VLT units opened on a desert mountaintop in Chile, excitement filled the Paranal observatory’s tiny control room.

It was going to be a special night, said one of the astronomers.

The head of instrumentation at Paranal, Frederic Gonte, called the event a “milestone in our quest for uncovering secrets of the universe”.

“It’s an extremely important step because now we know that we’re ready to do real science,” Frederic Gonte said.

“From now on we’ll be able to observe things we were not able to observe before.”

To link the VLT units, the team of international astronomers and engineers used an instrument called Pionier, which replaces a multitude of mirrors with a single optical microchip.

Although the first attempt to combine the four telescopes happened in March 2011, it did not really work, said Jean-Philippe Berger, a French astronomer involved in the project.

But this time, it was already pretty clear that all the instruments were working correctly, Jean-Philippe Berger added.

“Last time, the atmospheric conditions and vibrations in the system were so bad that the data was just worthless, we stopped after half an hour knowing that it wouldn’t improve,” he said.

“So this attempt is a real first one to carry out observations for several hours straight to test the system in different conditions.”

From now on, the system will be offered to the astronomical community, he added – any astronomer working at Paranal or visiting it will be able to use it.

VLTI, or the VLT Interferometer, has been used since 2002 to link together up to three VLT telescopes, as well as four small auxiliary telescopes that reside beside the big ones on the same platform at Cerra Paranal mountain, at 2,635m altitude.

The main component of an optical telescope is a mirror, and the light coming from a particular object being observed with separate telescopes – such as a star, a nebula or a galaxy – first gets reflected off individual mirrors.

And this is where the interferometer comes into play.

It directs the light underground into tunnels, where specific instruments compensate for the delay that inevitably exists when more than one telescope is used.

Once there is no delay, the light is combined into one single beam – and the image astronomers get is what would have been produced by a single telescope with a gigantic mirror and a much better zoom.

In the case of the VLT, the zooming capability becomes almost 20 times better, said Jean-Philippe Berger.

Jean-Philippe Berger explained that although the biggest “virtual” mirror of 130 m in diameter has already been achieved by linking two farthest from each other telescopes, using all four units gives astronomers several advantages.

“The more telescopes the better – you want to generate a plane to fill that virtual mirror, to increase the efficiency to reconstruct an image, in order to observe more complex objects in the sky,” he said.

“With two telescopes, you typically observe round stars, for which you’re only interested in the diameter, or binary stars, where you can measure the separation between the two stars.

“With four telescopes, you can start thinking about triple stars or young stars surrounded by a protoplanetary disk – a disk of dust and gas that forms planets.”

“Now, the zoo of objects accessible to us will be much bigger.”

Europe is freezing. Black Sea is frozen on the Romanian coastline and 101 people died in Ukraine.

Black Sea is frozen near the Romanian coastline and villagers in Serbia and Bosnia were airlifted from their homes after being cut off without food, after the dramatic icy weather hit Europe.

The cold weather in Central and Eastern Europe has caused traffic chaos, power outages and even deaths all over the planet as people battle frostbite and hypothermia.

Meanwhile in Italy, snow fell in Rome today for the first time in 26 years as freezing temperatures took the death toll across Europe to more than 150.

Rome is usually blessed by a moderate climate but the snowfall prompted authorities stop visitors from entering the Colosseum, the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill, the former home of Rome’s ancient emperors.

The last substantial snowfalls in Rome were in 1985 and 1986, though there have been other cases of lighter snow since then, including in 2010.

The director of the Colosseum, Rossella Rea, said the sites were closed out of fears that visitors could slip on ice.

Snow began falling in the late morning Friday, leaving a light dusting on trees and cars and forming slush on the roads. It wasn’t clear if there would be any significant accumulation on the ground.

But the most dramatic situation is in Ukraine, where 101 people have now died as a result of freezing weather in the country since last Friday, the government has announced in Kiev.

Most of the 101 who died were homeless people and 64 of them were found dead on the streets, the emergencies ministry said.

Hundreds of others have been treated in hospital for frostbite, hypothermia and other cold-related conditions.

Temperatures plunged to below -35C in parts of Eastern Europe this week.

At least eight more deaths were reported in Poland on Thursday, bringing the death toll there since last week to 37.

Black Sea is frozen near the Romanian coastline
Black Sea is frozen near the Romanian coastline

Cold weather deaths have been reported across Eastern and Central Europe:

Russia recorded 64 cold weather deaths for the whole of January, Interfax news agency reports, but it is unclear if this is related directly to the hard frosts which began last week

• In Serbia at least 11,000 villagers have been trapped by heavy snow and blizzards in mountainous areas, the Associated Press reports

• In Italy, weather experts said it was the coldest week for 27 years.

• In Romania, 24 people have died because of cold weather during last days.

In Ukraine, more freezing weather was forecast for Friday, with overnight temperatures set to fall to as low as -32C in the north and west.

The authorities closed schools and colleges and set up nearly 3,000 heating and food shelters across the country.

Health officials instructed hospitals not to discharge homeless patients, even after treatment, in order to save them from the cold.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Mykola Azarov announced that the country had burnt 1 billion cu m of gas in just three days.

The country’s gas order from Russia for the whole of 2012 is 27 billion cu m.

“It’s a very hard time for the country,” he said, promising that the difficulties would be overcome.

The Russian gas supplier, Gazprom, said Ukraine was exceeding the level of gas consumption envisaged in the contract.

Most Russian gas exports to EU countries transit Ukraine. On Thursday Austria’s energy firm OMV reported a 30% drop in its supply of Russian gas, while Italy’s gas distributor Snam Rete Gas said its Russian gas was down by about 20%.

In the winter of 2009 Russia accused Ukraine of siphoning off gas meant for European customers. Gazprom cut supplies, leaving more than a dozen countries short of Russian gas.

Some, like Bulgaria, Serbia and Bosnia, are almost completely dependent on supplies via Ukraine and so were left with major shortages, during a very cold spell in Europe.

Ukraine’s Emergencies Minister Viktor Baloga has advised the public to take more exercise as a remedy against the cold.

“You need to get up in the morning, take active exercise and work,” he was quoted by Ukrainskaya Pravda as telling reporters on Wednesday.

“It hasn’t killed anyone yet and only makes a person fitter.”

His personal advice to keep warm, he added, was to “run 8-10km [5-6 miles] every morning and bathe in cold water, all year round”.

American tourists and Egyptian guide seized in Sinai have been released

The two American women tourists and their Egyptian guide, who were kidnapped in Egypt’s Sinai peninsula, have been released, according to officials.

The tourists had been travelling in a bus from St Catherine’s monastery to the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh earlier on Friday when it was stopped by gunmen.

According to officials, the kidnappers were Bedouin tribesmen who had demanded the release of recently arrested relatives.

Bedouins kidnapped 25 Chinese workers in northern Sinai earlier this week, but released them unharmed after a day.

They were demanding the release of fellow tribesman who were jailed after the 2004 bomb attack at the resort of Taba that killed 31 people.

The US tourists were travelling through the Wadi al-Sual area, about 40km (25 miles) from St Catherine’s, when a vehicle carrying masked men armed with machine-guns forced the bus to stop, officials said.

The gunmen took the tourists’ money and valuables before grabbing the two women and their guide, forcing them into a vehicle and fleeing into the mountains, the officials added.

The three other tourists who had been in the bus were left behind. Their nationalities were not immediately known.

Several hours later, security sources told reporters that the American women and their guide had been released into army custody.

Maj. Gen. Mohammed Naguib, the head of security for southern Sinai, told the Associated Press that the kidnappers were Bedouins who had demanded the release of a number of fellow tribesmen arrested this week on drug-trafficking and robbery charges.

They had agreed to free the women after mediation efforts between officials and tribal leaders, Gen Naguib added.

Egyptian Tourism Minister Munir Fakhri Abdul Nour meanwhile said he had spoken to the Americans, and that they had assured him that they were in good health and had not been mistreated.

Bedouin tribesmen in Sinai have been involved in a series of confrontations with security forces in recent months.

A gas pipeline from Egypt to Israel has also repeatedly been sabotaged, though Sinai’s tourist resorts have remained largely secure.

Is Angelina Jolie pregnant with twins again?

Rumors that Angelina Jolie is pregnant with another set of twins have been spread in recent days.

However, Angelina Jolie certainly hasn’t been rocking a noticeable baby bump at the slew of recent award ceremonies she and Brad have been attending, but the dress she wore at the SAG Awards was a little bit suspicious – it was black and loose-fitting with a draped neckline that hung over her belly. So maybe she really was trying to hide a small tummy bulge.

There have been tons of tabloid rumors lately about Angelina Jolie and Jennifer Aniston being pregnant, but so far none of them have turned out to be true. So is it possible that OK! Magazine’s claim that Angelina Jolie is pregnant with twin boys could be correct?

A source told OK! magazine that Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt were “thrilled” at how quickly she got pregnant this time and that they believe it was “meant to be”.

Angelina Jolie has stated in the past that she’s open to getting pregnant again, so maybe she decided that sooner is better than later. Right now Maddox is reportedly the only child that knows about the twins, but it’s hard to imagine him being able to keep them a secret from his five other siblings.

A source told OK! magazine that Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt were "thrilled" at how quickly she got pregnant this time and that they believe it was "meant to be"
A source told OK! magazine that Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt were "thrilled" at how quickly she got pregnant this time and that they believe it was "meant to be"

Perhaps the pregnancy will give Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt a little break from their kids asking them to get married. Upon hearing the news, Maddox reportedly asked his parents if the new babies meant that they would finally decide to get married. However, once the twins do arrive, all the kids might be temporarily distracted by them and quit asking their dad to put a ring on it (at least for a little while).

The news of Angelina Jolie’s pregnancy also comes at a great time for Brad Pitt – he’s nominated for an Oscar for Best Actor, and the voting ballots are being mailed out to Academy members today.

So maybe they’ll see the news and have Brad on the brain while they’re voting.

Of course it’s possible that this is just the latest in a long line of rumors about Angelina Jolie being pregnant. Another set of twins is almost too good to be true, and the timing is just too perfect – if she wanted to, Angelina Jolie could pull a Beyonce and steal the show at the Oscars by wearing something that shows off her bump.

David Peaston, the American gospel and R&B singer, dies at 54

David Peaston, R&B and gospel singer, best known for the tracks Two Wrongs (Don’t Make it Right) and Can I?, has died at 54.

David Peaston’s niece Neuka Mitchell, said the star passed away on Wednesday from complications of diabetes.

The singer, who had a string of hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s, came from a family of successful singers.

David Peaston’s mother Martha Bass sang with the Clara Ward Singers and sister Fontella Bass had a top-10 song in 1965.

The musician kick started his career after winning several competitions on the Showtime at the Apollo TV show in the 80’s.

David Peaston’s niece Neuka Mitchell, said the star passed away on Wednesday from complications of diabetes
David Peaston’s niece Neuka Mitchell, said the star passed away on Wednesday from complications of diabetes

Two Wrongs was his highest charting single, reaching number three in 1989.

In 1990, David Peaston beat off competition from the likes of Soul II Soul to win a Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist.

In 2006, after a period of ill health caused by his illness – which led to both his legs being amputated, he returned to music with the album, Song Book: Songs of Soul & Inspiration.

David Peaston is survived by his wife and two sons.

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Anonymous intercepted conference call between FBI and Scotland Yard

Anonymous has released a recording of a conference call between the FBI and Scotland Yard in which they discuss efforts against hacking.

The conference call, said to have taken place last month, covers the tracking of Anonymous and similar groups, dates of planned arrests and evidence details.

Anonymous also published an email, apparently from the FBI, showing the email addresses of call participants.

The FBI confirmed the intercept and said it was hunting those responsible.

“The information was intended for law enforcement officers only and was illegally obtained. A criminal investigation is under way to identify and hold accountable those responsible,” it said in a statement.

Scotland Yard said the matter was being investigated but that no operational risks had been identified.

Anonymous has released a recording of a conference call between the FBI and Scotland Yard in which they discuss efforts against hacking
Anonymous has released a recording of a conference call between the FBI and Scotland Yard in which they discuss efforts against hacking

A comment on one of the Twitter accounts linked to Anonymous, AnonymousIRC, said: “The FBI might be curious how we’re able to continuously read their internal comms for some time now.”

According to the alleged email, the 17-minute phone call took place on 17 January. It was unclear how Anonymous had managed to obtain the recording.

The email was sent to law enforcement officials in the US, UK, Sweden, Ireland and other countries, inviting them to “discuss the on-going investigations related to Anonymous, Lulzsec, Antisec, and other associated splinter groups”.

In the call, British and American voices, said to be those of police and FBI agents, discuss the names of some of the people they were tracking and plans for legal action.

Usernames are included but some of the real names of people being investigated appear to have been bleeped out.

Among those discussed are several British men accused of being behind cyber attacks in the US and UK, including Jake Davis and Ryan Cleary who were arrested last year.

The police also refer to a 15-year-old who claims to have been behind an attack on online gaming site Steam, where the identities and credit card details of thousands of users were accessed.

A Twitter user going by the same name has since tweeted: “lol.. Still I never got arrested lol.”

One of the British voices on the recording says UK police have made mistakes in previous investigations.

Anonymous is a loose collective of hackers, anarchists and pranksters who have targeted the websites of a range of governments, companies, law enforcement agencies and individuals in recent years.

Also on Friday, hackers operating under the Anonymous name took over the website of Greece’s justice ministry, prompting officials to take the site down.

The hackers said the action was a protest against Greece’s signing of a global copyright treaty and the government’s handling of the economic crisis.

The website was replaced with a video of a figure wearing the symbolic white mask of Anonymous supporters, saying: “Democracy was given birth in your country but you have killed it.”

Two American women kidnapped by gunmen in Egypt’s Sinai peninsula

Two American women tourists have been kidnapped by gunmen in Egypt’s Sinai peninsula, according to security sources.

The American tourists were travelling in a small bus with three other tourists from St. Catherine’s monastery on Mount Sinai to the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh when it was stopped by the gunmen.

One official told the Reuters news agency that the men wanted a ransom.

Bedouins kidnapped 25 Chinese workers in northern Sinai earlier this week, but released them unharmed after a day.

They were demanding the release of fellow tribesman who was jailed after the 2004 bomb attack at the resort of Taba that killed 31 people.

The Americans were reportedly travelling through the Wadi al-Sual area of Sinai, about 40 km (25 miles) from St. Catherine’s, when a vehicle carrying masked men armed with machine-guns forced the bus to stop.

The gunmen took the tourists’ money and valuables before grabbing the two women, forcing them into a vehicle and fleeing into the mountains.

Their Egyptian tour guide was also kidnapped, AFP news agency said.

The three other tourists who had been in the bus were left behind.

Police teams assisted by a military plane are searching for the Americans, state television reported.

One officer believed the kidnappings were meant to pressure the authorities to release Bedouins detained for their role in kidnapping the Chinese workers; others said the motive was financial.

Tribesmen in Sinai have been involved in a series of confrontations with security forces in recent months.

A gas pipeline from Egypt to Israel has also repeatedly been sabotaged, though Sinai’s tourist resorts have remained largely secure.

Barred spiral galaxy image captured by Hubble space telescope

An image of a “barred spiral” galaxy that could help us better understand our own Milky Way has been captured by Hubble space telescope.

Most of the known spiral galaxies fall into this “barred” category – which are defined by the pronounced bar structure across their centres.

The presence of this structure may be an indication of a galaxy’s age.

Two-thirds of nearby, younger galaxies have the bar, while only a fifth of older, more distant spirals have it.

An image of a "barred spiral" galaxy that could help us better understand our own Milky Way has been captured by Hubble space telescope
An image of a "barred spiral" galaxy that could help us better understand our own Milky Way has been captured by Hubble space telescope

The new picture also continues the Hubble space telescope’s long heritage of striking astronomical images.

In the upper left of the image is a cluster showing recent star formation that is just visible to Hubble’s cameras.

But it is a bright source in X-ray light; astronomers believe that this IXO-5 X-ray source is actually a “binary” system comprising a star and a black hole in mutual orbit.

La-Fleu Mohamed, a Muslim woman wearing full face veil, claims she was refused service at a gas station

La-Fleu Mohamed, a Muslim woman from Florida, who is wearing a full face veil, has claimed she was refused service at a Chevron gas station.

La-Fleu Mohamed said the cashier refused to accept her business unless she could see her face.

The Muslim woman claimed she was told to leave the gas station in Boca Raton, Florida, and was left “humiliated”.

Chevron, owners of the gas station, said they have launched an investigation into the incident after La-Fleu Mohamed said she was the victim of religious discrimination.

A spokesman for Chevron confirmed the incident took place around Halloween.

The company’ spokesman Brent Tippen said: “We spoke with our employee cashier and reviewed the store surveillance tape. The incident occurred within a few days of Halloween – a time when retailers are prone to increased theft from persons wearing masks and other facial coverings.

“In light of this concern, we acknowledge that our employee did ask Ms Mohamed to remove her veil for security purposes; when she refused, she was denied service.

“We fully believe that our employee acted without the intent to violate Ms Mohamed’s religious principles and any suggestion that discrimination is acceptable at Chevron is completely false.

“Chevron employs 60,000 people from countries across the globe. Our Human Rights policy requires that we treat all people with respect and dignity.

“Regardless, we regret the misunderstanding. We have apologized twice to Ms Mohamed and encouraged our employees to be more aware of potential diversity issues.”

La-Fleu Mohamed said the cashier refused to accept her business unless she could see her face
La-Fleu Mohamed said the cashier refused to accept her business unless she could see her face

La-Fleu Mohamed, who was wearing a niqab, or full face veil, claims she wanted to buy $20 worth of gas.

When she approached the cashier to hand over her money she said she was told “you can’t come in here dressed like that”.

La-Fleu Mohamed said: “I was very shocked.

“I said <<this is my religious right>> and she said <<well, I need to see your face>>.”

La-Fleu Mohamed said she asked the cashier again for gas and the woman “just threw my money back at me”.

The woman left the store after she said she was “humiliated” and called 911.

When police arrived she was escorted back inside, but was still refused service.

The South Florida chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations have taken up her case and submitted a complaint to the Florida Commission on Human Rights.

La-Fleu Mohamed, who came to the United States from the Caribbean in the 80’s, said she converted to Islam 12 years ago.

“I’m a very polite person, I always say hi to everyone I see,” La-Fleu Mohamed said.

Kim Kardashian is secretly dating NFL star Mark Sanchez?

Kim Kardashian is in Miami to sound out premises for a new D-A-S-H shop, but she is squeezing in a bit of pleasure into her work schedule.

Kim Kardashian, 31, stepped out for dinner in Miami tonight showing off every inch of her voluptuous figure in a tight bandage dress.

The nude pink ensemble highlighted the reality star’s curves to perfection as she stepped out for dinner at Zuma with her best friend Jonathan Cheban by her side.

Kim Kardashian has been pictured hitting the gym frequently in recent weeks and it appears whatever she is doing is working.

The 31-year-old teamed the dress with matching peep toe heels and a hard clutch bag and had her newly-dyed tresses tumbling down around her shoulders.

Kim Kardashian showed off a fake tan disaster earlier in the day when she stepped out with patched on her hands.

Ahead of her dinner Kim Kardashian tweeted a picture of herself to her Twitter claiming she took it to check on her make-up.

The reality star drew attention to an apparent white spot on her face which appeared in the photo but not in real life she claimed.

Kim Kardashian stepped out for dinner at Zuma in Miami with her best friend Jonathan Cheban by her side
Kim Kardashian stepped out for dinner at Zuma in Miami with her best friend Jonathan Cheban by her side

While Kim Kardashian has been spending increasing time with Jonathan Cheban whose sexuality was questioned on her reality TV show, it has been claimed that she is secretly dating NFL star Mark Sanchez.

According to Strawberryicecream.com, Kim Kardashian and Mark Sanchez are hooking up in secret.

The website claims a source said: “Kim and Mark like to meet in hotels for dinner dates and <<flings>>. Whenever Kim is in New York, they hang out. They are very careful with not being seen together, Mark is seeing someone!”

According to Strawberryicecream.com, Kim Kardashian and Mark Sanchez are hooking up in secret
According to Strawberryicecream.com, Kim Kardashian and Mark Sanchez are hooking up in secret

The source website also claims that Kim Kardashian and Mark Sanchez are planning a rendezvous for the Super Bowl weekend.

Since splitting from Kris Humphries last year just 72 days after her lavish wedding in August, Kim Kardashian has said to have been in contact with her ex Reggie Bush with some outlets claiming she was dating Tim Teebow.

However, Kim Kardashian , who has yet to be pictured on a “date”, has kept quiet on the rumors.

A spokesperson for Kim Kardashian failed to comment on the story earlier today.

While others might be speculating about her next boyfriend, Kim Kardashian will no doubt be focusing on finalizing her divorce.

Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries are said to be heading for a public divorce trial which could see their friends and family interviewed.

According to HollywoodLife.com, a source close to Kris Humphries said: “There are no divorce settlement talks going on.”

That means that the former couple and friends and family, will have to speak out in court and reports claim the legal wrangling could not only be on TV but may go on for weeks.

A quick 21-question Alzheimer test can reveal if your loved one is at risk

A quick test that tells if your loved one is at risk of Alzheimer’s disease has been devised by Banner Sun Health Research Institute in Arizona, which specializes in the disease.

The 21-question test distinguishes between normal absent-mindedness and the more sinister memory lapses that may signal the early stages of dementia.

The questions are designed to be answered by a spouse or close friend.

The Alzheimer’s Questionnaire, which is almost 90% accurate, measures mild cognitive impairment (MCI), the slight memory lapses that can be a precursor of the disease.

Up to 15% of people with MCI develop Alzheimer’s within the next year.

The lack of a cure for dementia means that some may not want to take the test.

Some questions, including one about making the same statements over the course of a day, known as repetitiveness, were found to be particularly valuable.

The 21-question test distinguishes between normal absent-mindedness and the more sinister memory lapses that may signal the early stages of dementia
The 21-question test distinguishes between normal absent-mindedness and the more sinister memory lapses that may signal the early stages of dementia

The 21 questions are answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. A “yes” is given a score of one or two and a “no” always scores zero, giving a maximum possible score of 27.

Someone who scores under 5 is advised that there is no cause for concern. A score of 5 to 14 suggests mild cognitive impairment (MCI)– or memory lapses that could be the early stages of Alzheimer’s.

Any higher than this and the person may already have it. Writing in the journal BMC Geriatrics researcher Michael Malek-Ahmadi said: “As the population ages, the need for a quick method of spotting the disease early will grow.”

Demi Moore visited by Ashton Kutcher and Bruce Willis after her 911 crisis

Demi Moore has been visited by Ashton Kutcher yesterday and just hours later her other ex husband, Bruce Willis, was also spotted checking in on her.

Bruce Willis visited the LA home Demi Moore shares with their three daughters Rumer, 23, Scout, 20, and Tallulah, 17.

Bruce Willis is said to have pleaded with Demi Moore to seek help before she announced she was divorcing Ashton Kutcher in November, but his advice fell on deaf ears, it has been reported.

A source told People magazine: “He was worried about her and wanted her to get better. Many of her friends did the same thing, but she just wouldn’t listen.”

Bruce Willis visited the LA home Demi Moore shares with their three daughters
Bruce Willis visited the LA home Demi Moore shares with their three daughters

Demi Moore, 49, is recovering from her recent collapse and her girls are understood to be in struggling in the wake of their mother’s dramatic downward spiral.

The actress, who was barely eating, partying and struggling with insecurities, has particularly been leaning on her eldest daughter for comfort and companionship in recent months.

Bruce Willis looked concerned as he pulled into the property in his black SUV.

The actor, who is expecting another child with his new wife Emma Hemming, has stayed on good terms with Demi Moore since their split in 2000.

In fact, Bruce Willis regularly joined Demi Moore and Ashton Kutcher at red carpet events and on family holidays.

Meanwhile, it has emerged that Demi Moore is feeling “despondent” about her acting career.

The actress is reportedly “very, very unhappy” about the path her acting career has taken in the last 18 months and it is thought she has tried to increase her chances of landing a hit movie role by spending time with Rumer and her friends.

A source close to Demi Moore – who has starred in Ghost, Indecent Proposal, Striptease and Charlie’s Angels – told RadarOnline: “Demi is despondent because she feels that her career has stalled. It’s been a very long time since Demi was the marquee star that would open a movie.

“One of the reasons that Demi is obsessed with being young is that she feels if she is seen out with her daughter and Rumer’s friends that might help increase her chances of being offered a role that might go to a younger actress.”

Demi Moore, who split from Ashton Kutcher in November amid speculation he had cheated on her, finished filming her latest movie LOL last year, but insiders believe she doesn’t have “any future projects lined up”.

Following her hospitalization last week, Demi Moore opted to pull out of starring as feminist Gloria Steinem in “Lovelace” – a movie about real-life porn actress Linda Lovelace – and she has since been replaced by Sarah Jessica Parker.

It has also been claimed that Demi Moore has refused to enter rehab, despite being urged by daughters to seek help after she suffered a seizure.

Hans Feldmeier, a German pensioner, tasted a 64-year-old American lard

Hans Feldmeier, a German pensioner who received a tin of American lard 64 years ago in an aid package, has only just tasted it, after discovering that it is still edible.

“I just didn’t want to throw it away,” said Hans Feldmeier.

Hans Feldmeier, 87, tasted the lard along with scientists in a lab.

Food safety experts in Rostock, his home town on Germany’s Baltic coast, said the pig fat was still safe to eat.

Hans Feldmeier, a German pensioner who received a tin of American lard 64 years ago in an aid package, has only just tasted it, after discovering that it is still edible
Hans Feldmeier, a German pensioner who received a tin of American lard 64 years ago in an aid package, has only just tasted it, after discovering that it is still edible

Hans Feldmeier, now a retired pharmacist, was a student in 1948 when the US was running a huge aid programme to rebuild war-ravaged Germany. He kept the tin of lard for emergencies.

He decided to get the lard tested because of the debate about expiry dates and food safety.

A food expert, Frerk Feldhusen, said the lard was rather gritty and tasteless and hard to dissolve, though quite edible. Hans Feldmeier provided some black bread to go with it.

The red, white and blue tin of Swift’s Bland Lard bore no expiry date.

Frerk Feldhusen said the test result might make some consumers think twice before discarding food immediately after the expiry date.

Egypt: 2 died and more than 400 injured in protests across the country after Port Said soccer unrest

Two people have been shot dead by police and more than 400 injured in protests across Egypt sparked by the deaths of 74 people after a football match.

The two killed were shot by police trying to disperse angry crowds in the city of Suez, medical officials said.

In the capital Cairo, thousands of protesters remained on the streets following a day of clashes with police.

Thousands marched to the interior ministry, where security forces fired tear gas to keep them back.

Earlier, the Egyptian prime minister announced the sackings of several senior officials.

Funerals of some of the 74 victims took place in Port Said, where the football match had taken place on Wednesday.

The deaths came when fans invaded the pitch after a fixture between top Cairo club al-Ahly and the Port Said side al-Masry.

As night fell in Cairo, several thousand demonstrators remained in the streets around the interior ministry, witnesses said.

Two people have been shot dead by police and more than 400 injured in protests across Egypt sparked by the deaths of 74 people after a football match
Two people have been shot dead by police and more than 400 injured in protests across Egypt sparked by the deaths of 74 people after a football match

In Suez, health official Mohammed Lasheen said two people had been shot dead early on Friday.

A witness quoted by Reuters said: “Protesters are trying to break into the Suez police station and police are now firing live ammunition.”

Throughout Thursday, al-Ahly supporters gathered outside the club’s stadium in Cairo. A series of protest marches moved towards Tahrir Square, and then on to the ministry of interior.

Some chanted slogans against Egypt’s military rulers, while others threw stones.

“Our army must choose between the military council and the revolutionaries,” they chanted.

Police fired tear gas to keep the thousands of protesters away from the ministry, which is protected by concrete barricades.

Motorcycles ferried the injured from the scene as ambulances were often unable to get through.

At one point, ambulances intervened to rescue riot police whose vehicle mistakenly turned into a street full of protesters, Reuters reported.

Egyptian state news agency Mena quoted a health ministry official as saying 388 protesters were injured. Most of them were suffering from tear gas inhalation as well as bruises and broken bones from rocks.

A section of Al-Ahly supporters known as the “ultras” played a prominent role in last year’s street protests which led to the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak.

The ultras believe they were targeted for their support for the revolution over the past year.

They accuse the police of deliberately allowing al-Masry fans to attack them.

“It’s like war, you can’t believe it. What happened yesterday [Wednesday] was war, it’s not football. To kill without any feeling… is not normal,” said former al-Ahly player Hani Seddik.

There were also protests in Port Said, Associated Press news agency reported.

Earlier on Thursday, parliament met in emergency session, beginning with a minute’s silence.

Prime Minister Kamal al-Ganzouri told MPs the head of Egypt’s football association had been sacked and the board dissolved, with its members referred to prosecutors for questioning.

Port Said’s director of security and the head of investigations were suspended and are now in custody, Kamal al-Ganzouri said.

The government has come under renewed attack over its handling, both of the football game, and of the way it is handling the transition to democracy, our correspondent says.

The president of al-Ahly, Hamid Hamdy, said his club would not take part in league games.

“I hope that the world understands the position of al-Ahly club, that we are going through a very difficult time as a result of all of those martyrs that we lost yesterday,” he told a news conference.

“People should feel that there is a tragedy and a disaster which has happened in Egyptian sports, and for al-Ahly.”

Police in Egypt have been keeping a much lower profile since last year’s popular protests.

The Muslim Brotherhood – which has emerged as Egypt’s biggest party in recent elections – blamed ex-President Mubarak’s supporters for the violence.

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“Supergiant” amphipod found in the waters of Kermadec Trench in New Zealand

A “supergiant” crustacean has been found lurking 7 km down in the waters of the Kermadec Trench off New Zealand.

The crustacean – called a supergiant – is a type of amphipod, which are normally around 2-3 cm long.

These creatures were more than 10 times bigger: the largest found measured in at 34 cm.

Alan Jamieson, from the University of Aberdeen’s Oceanlab, said: “It’s a bit like finding a foot-long cockroach.”

“I stopped and thought: <<What on Earth was that?>>. This amphipod was far bigger than I ever thought possible.”

The strange beasts were found using a large metal trap, which had been equipped with a camera, housed in sapphire glass to keep it safe from the high pressures of the deep sea.

The crustacean - called a supergiant - is a type of amphipod, which are normally around 2-3 cm long
The crustacean - called a supergiant - is a type of amphipod, which are normally around 2-3 cm long

 

Seven specimens were caught in the trap and nine were captured on film by the team from the University of Aberdeen, in Scotland, and the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (Niwa), in New Zealand.

The largest specimen brought back up to the ship measured 28cm in length, while the biggest spotted on camera was 34cm-long.

Amphipods have been found living in large numbers at the very bottom of ocean trenches, deep, narrow valleys in the sea floor that can plunge down to nearly 11 km.

The creatures are small, but extremely active, and seem to thrive in this place where the pressure is one thousand times greater than at sea level.

The name “supergiant” was first coined after large specimens were caught in the 1980’s off the coast of Hawaii.

They have been since being seen in the Antarctic, where they grew up to 10 cm, but these are now dwarfed by this latest find.

Dr. Ashley Rowden, from Niwa, said: “It just goes to show that the more you look, the more you find.

“For such a large and conspicuous animal to go unnoticed for so long is just testament to how little we know about life in New Zealand’s most deep and unique habitat.”

Over the last few years, scientists have been surprised by the life that is found in ocean trenches.

These deep-sea spots were once thought to be barren; too dark, cold and with too much pressure for anything to survive.

But researchers have found a wealth of life in the deepest of the deep.

As well as swarms of amphipods, they have uncovered shrimp-like creatures called isopods and snailfish that live 7,700 m down.

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Huge Burmese python caught in Everglades before it could lay 59 baby snakes eggs

A huge Burmese python was caught by rangers in Everglades, Florida, before it could lay eggs containing the 59 super-predators inside her.

The image was taken in 2009 but the problem is a very pressing one in 2012. Nothing and no one is safe when these marauding foreign invaders emerge from the fetid swamp that has become their home.

Super- pythons like this one- are causing mayhem in the Everglades where they are decimating native species, numbers of raccoons, opossums, bobcats and other mammals.

With no natural predators scientists fear the pythons are disrupting the food chain and upset the Everglades’ delicate environmental balance in ways difficult to predict.

Many of them were originally pets that were turned loose by their owners when they got too big to manage.

Others are believed to be descendents of domestic pythons that escaped from pet shops during Hurricane Andrew in 1992.

A huge Burmese python was caught by rangers in Everglades, Florida, before it could lay eggs containing the 59 super-predators inside her
A huge Burmese python was caught by rangers in Everglades, Florida, before it could lay eggs containing the 59 super-predators inside her

A recent study, published last month in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that sightings of medium-size mammals are down dramatically – as much as 99%, in some cases – in areas where pythons and other large, non-native constrictor snakes live wild.

Tens of thousands of Burmese pythons, which are native to Southeast Asia, are thought to inhabit the Everglades, where they thrive in the warm, humid climate.

The National Park Service says 1,825 Burmese pythons have been caught in and around Everglades National Park since 2000.

Among the largest captured was a 156-pound, 16.4-foot one caught last month.

In 2010, Florida banned private ownership of Burmese pythons. Earlier this month, U.S. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar announced a federal ban on the import of Burmese pythons and three other snakes.

BURMESE PYTHON

Burmese pythons can grow to be 26 feet long and more than 200 pounds.

Pythons are not venomous. Instead, they kill their prey by locking it in their jaws, which boast powerful, backward-facing teeth, then crushing it in their coils. They then swallow it whole.

Their success is due to their ability to gorge on huge meals – and then go without food for months.

After a big kill, the snake’s insides remodel themselves to cope with such a feast. Their heart grows in size to produce more blood for digestion, extra stomach acid is produced and the intestines rearrange themselves.

Rocky planet with liquid water and temperature similar to Earth discovered by ESO

Astronomers from European Southern Observatory (ESO) have found a planet which is one of the best candidates for life ever found by telescopes on Earth.

The newly discovered planet is rocky, like Earth, and orbits its sun within the “habitable zone”, where temperatures are just right for liquid water to exist on the planet’s surface.

The temperature on the surface could be close to Earth’s.

“This planet is the new best candidate to support liquid water and, perhaps, life as we know it,” study leader Guillem Anglada-Escudé said.

The planet was detected using data from the European Southern Observatory’s telescopes, which was analyzed to look for “wobbles” in a star’s motion caused the gravitational “tug” of planets orbiting it.

The new planet has a mass around 4.5 times the Earth, and orbits a star called GJ 667C, 22 light years from Earth – just next door, in galactic terms.

Astronomers from European Southern Observatory in La Silla Paranal, Chile, South America, have found a planet which is one of the best candidates for life ever found by telescopes on Earth
Astronomers from European Southern Observatory in La Silla Paranal, Chile, South America, have found a planet which is one of the best candidates for life ever found by telescopes on Earth

The new planet absorbs around the same amount of light as our planet.

“This was expected to be a rather unlikely star to host planets. Yet there they are, around a very nearby, metal-poor example of the most common type of star in our galaxy” said Steven Vogt, a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at UCSC.

“The planet is around one star in a triple-star system. The other stars are pretty far away, but they would look pretty nice in the sky.

“The detection of this planet, this nearby and this soon, implies that our galaxy must be teeming with billions of potentially habitable rocky planets.”

“With the advent of a new generation of instruments, researchers will be able to survey many M dwarf stars for similar planets and eventually look for signatures of life in one of these worlds,” said Guillem Anglada-Escudé.

The host star is a member of a system with three stars – the other two are orange dwarf planets.

The star has a different chemical makeup than our Sun, with a much lower abundance of elements heavier than helium, such as iron, carbon, and silicon. This discovery indicates that potentially habitable planets can occur in a greater variety of environments than previously believed.

GJ 667C had previously been observed to have a large planet orbiting close to its star, although this finding was never published.

This planet orbits so close to the star that it would be too hot for liquid water. The new study started with the aim of obtaining the orbital parameters of this super-Earth.

But in addition to this first candidate, the research team found the clear signal of the new planet GJ 667C.

The team found that the system might also contain a gas-giant planet and an additional super-Earth.

However, further observations are needed to confirm these two possibilities.

“Tastes from Nelson Mandela’s Kitchen” introduces statesman’s favorite meals

Nelson Mandela’s personal chef presents some of the statesman’s favorite meals in a cookbook she has launched in South Africa.

Xoliswa Ndoyiya’s book includes more than 62 recipes for the simple traditional dishes that Nelson Mandela most enjoys.

Xoliswa Ndoyiya has cooked for the Mandela family for more than 20 years.

Her book is one of the few South African cookbooks to include traditional African recipes.

Speaking at the launch, Nelson Mandela’s great-grandson Luvuyo Mandela described Xoliswa Ndoyiya, known as “Xoli”, as the family’s best kept secret.

“UMam’Xoli was more than someone who prepared meals… she was a parent,” he said.

“Ukutya Kwasekhaya [home cooking] – Tastes from Nelson Mandela’s Kitchen”, includes recipes for chicken soup, umqusho (maize and beans) and umsila wenkomo (oxtail stew).

Xoliswa Ndoyiya's book includes more than 62 recipes for the simple traditional dishes that Nelson Mandela most enjoys
Xoliswa Ndoyiya's book includes more than 62 recipes for the simple traditional dishes that Nelson Mandela most enjoys

Xoliswa Ndoyiya, 49, sees food as a way of strengthening bonds between families and also preserving special memories.

“Tata [Nelson] Mandela has told me that every time I make umphokoqo [sour milk] for him, he remembers his mother cooking this dish for him with love,” she writes in her book.

Her husband was killed in the clashes between Nelson Mandela’s African National Congress (ANC) and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the early 1990s.

Shortly after that, Xoliswa Ndoyiya was introduced to Nelson Mandela who was looking for a chef at the time.

She began working for him in 1992, two years before Nelson Mandela became South Africa’s first democratically elected president.

Nelson Mandela, 93, retired from public life in 2004.

Today, Nelson Mandela spends most of his time with his family in his home village of Qunu, in the Eastern Cape and Johannesburg.

Chemosat was used to treat the first liver cancer patients

Hepatic Chemosat Delivery System was used to treat the first patients at the European Institute of Oncology (Instituto Europeo di Oncologia – IEO), Milan, Italy, announced Delcath System.

Two patients with inoperable liver-dominant metastases from ocular melanoma and gastric cancer were treated with the Generation One version of Chemosat system, and there were no procedure-related complications.

The Chemosat system represents an important advancement in treatment options for cancers in the liver, which have significantly poorer survival rates compared to cancers that have spread predominantly to other organs. We believe this technology will help fill an important gap in the treatment of multiple tumor types in the liver because of its demonstrated ability to deliver concentrated doses of chemotherapeutic agent directly to the liver while helping to minimize systemic exposure. We are pleased to be the first center in Europe to begin offering this treatment to patients and look forward to exploring its potential with Delcath,” said Dr. Alessandro Testori, surgical oncologist and director of the Division of Melanoma and Skin-Muscle Sarcoma at the IEO.

 

Chemosat and metastatic liver cancer
Chemosat is a medical device that delivers chemotherapeutic drug directly to the liver. Pictures shows liver metastasis from a carcinoid tumor.

 

Chemosat is a medical device that utilizes chemosaturation technology.

This procedure supplies high doses of chemotherapeutic drugs directly to the liver and minimize the exposure of other organs to the drug. It can be repeated since it is a minimally invasive procedure.

Chemosat received CE Mark in April 2011 as a Class III medical device with an indication for the percutaneous intra-arterial administration of a chemotherapeutic agent (melphalan hydrochloride) to the liver.

Since obtaining our CE Mark, Delcath has been committed to supporting the technology in the substantial international liver cancer market. These cases represent the first uses of Chemosat outside of a clinical trial—an exciting milestone for Delcath. There is no greater endorsement for Chemosat than to have the first European patients treated at an organization as prestigious as the IEO. We are delighted that the procedures were successfully performed, and look forward to continued collaborative progress with the IEO and the opportunity to open additional Chemosat treatment centers across Europe,” said Eamonn P. Hobbs, president and CEO of Delcath.

The Generation Two version of Chemosat is under review for CE Mark approval by the Notified Body.

On February 15, 2012 the IEO and Delcath will host a joint-press conference, at the IEO, and an update on patient status will be presented.

The cases were treated as part of the initial launch and training agreement with the IEO.

Chemosat is an investigational product in the United States and is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

 

Women’s sex drives decline gradually over time while men’s stay at around the same level

The authors of a new study say women’s sex drives gradually ebb over time while a man’s stays at around the same level.

In fact, on a desirability scale, women’s yearnings decreased steadily with every passing month of a relationship, making it possible to gauge a woman’s sex drive just by looking at a union’s duration.

The study, published last month by the Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, goes some way to addressing a subject area that is relatively unchartered and yet – as many a couple may attest to – is believed to form a key part of relationships.

170 men’s and women’s desire levels were monitored and rated on the Female Sexual Function Index. Participants, all in heterosexual relationships ranging from one month to nine years in length, were all undergraduates at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada, where the author’s lead researcher, Sarah Murray, is based.

Ranging from 1.2 to 6.0, the scale quantifies sex drive so accurately that Sarah Murray and her research partner Robin Milhausen found “specifically, for each additional month women in this study were in a relationship with their partner, their sexual desire decreased by 0.02 on the Female Sexual Function Index”.

The findings were indicative enough to lead the authors to believe that relationship duration is a better predictor of sexual desire than satisfaction in bed or overall relationship health, reports Live Science.

The study contradicts some beliefs that both men’s and women’s sex drives decline over the months and years.

Instead, a sustained desire by men is thought to be driven by the evolutionary need for men to produce offspring while women turn their focus to child-rearing, says Live Science.

While hormone levels may play a role in both men’s and women’s desirability levels, the author cautions over-exaggerating their importance rather than acknowledging the place of “satisfying, loving relationships” and having “time to feel relaxed, playful and sexy”, according to the science site.

The findings are hoped to help couples address different needs when it comes to the bedroom – and may make Sarah Murray’s valuation that “when an individual has had sex with their partner over the course of many, many years, it takes creativity and openness to keep things fresh and exciting,” ring even truer.

Sarah Murray says it is “crucial” to put effort into keeping things “fun and interesting” in the bedroom.

There is one word of warning over the results, however, Sarah Murray told the site: “Men may be less inclined to admit that they have low desire as this is considered against male gender norms and masculinity.”

Michelle Obama completed 25 push-ups on Ellen DeGeneres show

First Lady Michelle Obama was challenged to a push-up contest on Ellen DeGeneres show during her California tour for promoting her health agenda.

The challenge began when Ellen DeGeneres asked Michelle Obama on her show: “How many push-ups can you do? Because I like to do a push-up.”

“I don’t know I can do some – can you? I know you’ve got these back issues,” Michelle Obama teased.

Ellen DeGeneres then stood up and took off her jacket, and a smiling Michelle Obama, who has completed push-ups with Archbishop Desmond Tutu stood up ready to take on the challenge.

They started doing the push-ups on the studio floor with the audience counting along – Michelle Obama completed an impressive 25.

“I thought it wouldn’t be good to show off the first lady so I stopped,” quipped Ellen DeGeneres after quitting.

“I thought this looks bad that I’m going to beat her. I’m 54 and you’re 48.”

First Lady Michelle Obama was challenged to a push-up contest on Ellen DeGeneres show during her California tour for promoting her health agenda
First Lady Michelle Obama was challenged to a push-up contest on Ellen DeGeneres show during her California tour for promoting her health agenda

During the show, Michelle Obama also revealed some bedroom secrets regarding husband Barack.

He doesn’t pick up his socks.

“He thinks he’s neat but he has people who help him. I’m like it’s not you that’s neat. It’s the people who pick up your socks. Those are the neat people,” Michelle Obama told Ellen DeGeneres.

Michelle Obama also joined Ellen DeGeneres in a boogie for the benefit of the audience.

The First Lady has spent the last few days in California, promoting her health agenda and making high-profile TV appearances.

On Tuesday night Michelle Obama told Jay Leno: “I can’t sing.” She claimed that her husband was in the habit of serenading her.

Earlier on Wednesday Michelle Obama spoke in a vacant store in Inglewood which is set to refurbished as a health food store.

The First Lady praised efforts to improve public health, saying: “We’re not just making this generation healthy. We’re making the next, and the next and the next.”

The day before, she revealed that the President loves to serenade her by singing songs from Al Green, Marvin Gaye and other R&B greats.

“He does have a beautiful voice, and he sings to me all the time,” Michelle Obama told Jay Leno on The Tonight Show.

Barack Obama gained attention in January for breaking out a bar of an Al Green song during a fundraiser at the Apollo Theater in New York City.

But he also sings Marvin Gaye and even “a little Stevie”. That’s Stevie Wonder, for the uninitiated.

“He likes the classics,” Michelle Obama explained.

However, Michelle Obama’s appraisal of Republican front-runner Mitt Romney’s choir voice was a little less generous.

Mitt Romney surprised supporters in Florida with an off-pitch version of “America the Beautiful” on Monday, and Jay Leno asked Michelle Obama for her opinion.

“It’s beautiful,” she said after a pregnant pause, with a laugh and raised eyebrows.

“And it is America’s song, and it’s a song that’s meant to be sung by every American,” the First Lady said in a taped appearance for the NBC show.

Jay Leno told her: “That is right, regardless of political affiliation.”

Michelle Obama also cajoled Jay Leno into nibbling on apples, sweet potato fries and a pizza made with eggplant, green peppers and zucchini, breaking his long-held aversion for all-things-healthy in his diet.

Jay Leno once told a magazine he hadn’t eaten a vegetable since 1969, and he insisted he tasted his last apple in 1984. That didn’t dissuade the First Lady, who’s promoting her “Let’s Move!” campaign to get kids excited about fitness and healthy eating habits.

Earlier, Michelle Obama poked at him in a Twitter post, hinting she’d “get Jay to eat some veggies” on the NBC show. He did.

“That does smell very good. I assume this is sausage-pepperoni,” the comedian quipped as he eyed the pizza made with a whole-wheat crust.

Michelle Obama convinced Jay Leno to dip an apple in honey made from beehives in the White House garden: “It will help it go down easier,” she assured him.

“White House honey? That sounds bad,” Jay Leno told her.

“You know, with a different president that could mean a whole different thing, <<a little White House honey>>.”

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