Hyeon Soo Lim, 60, was arrested in Pyongyang after he traveled there in January for humanitarian work.
The Toronto-based pastor, who is of South Korean origin, was shown at a news conference earlier confessing to a plot to overthrow the government and set up a “religious state”.
North Korea bans religious activity.
The authorities periodically detain foreigners for religious or missionary activity and similar cases have seen staged public confessions from prisoners.
Hyeon Soo Lim was sentenced after a 90-minute trial at the North Korean Supreme Court.
He was convicted of joining the US and South Korea in an anti-North Korea human rights “racket” and fabricating and circulating false propaganda materials tarnishing the country’s image.
The pastor was also accused of funding and helping “defectors” to escape, in some cases through Mongolia.
Hyeon Soo Lim entered and left the court in handcuffs flanked by two public security officers in uniform, the Associated Press reports.
The handcuffs were removed in court during the trial, it adds. The pastor kept his head bowed most of the time and answered questions in a subdued tone.
Hyeon Soo Lim and his colleagues traveled to Pyongyang on January 31st as part of a humanitarian mission. His family said it was to support a nursing home, nursery and orphanage.
The pastor, who heads the Light Korean Presbyterian Church, had made numerous humanitarian aid missions to North Korea for nearly two decades, the Church said.
He was detained in February and in July a KCNA report said he had given a press conference in Pyongyang where he admitted to using humanitarian work as a “guise” for “subversive plots and activities in a sinister bid to build a religious state”.
Hyeon Soo Lim also reportedly admitted to giving lectures that “North Korea should be collapsed with the love of <<God>>”, and to helping the US and South Korea to aid North Korean defectors.
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