The Mo Ibrahim prize is the world’s most valuable individual award.
The $5 million award is given each year to an elected leader who governed well, raised living standards and then left office.
The previous award was the fourth in five years to have gone unclaimed.
The outgoing president, a former rebel who fought for Namibia’s independence, has served two terms as the country’s leader.
Hifikepunye Pohamba, now 79, was first elected in 2004, and again in 2009. He is due to be succeeded by President-elect, Hage Geingob.
He was a founding member of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), an armed movement that waged a decades-long campaign against South African rule.
Since Namibia won independence in 1990, SWAPO has dominated politics, usually winning huge majorities in elections.
Hifikepunye Pohamba was named recipient of the 2014 Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership at a ceremony in Nairobi, Kenya.
Mo Ibrahim is a British-Sudanese mobile communications entrepreneur and philanthropist who made billions from investing in Africa.
He launched the prize to encourage African leaders to leave power peacefully.
The inaugural prize was awarded in 2007 to Joaquim Chissano, Mozambique’s former president, who has since acted as a mediator in several African disputes.
The $5 million prize is spread over 10 years and is followed by $200,000 a year for life.
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