Galileo Mission: Doresa and Milena satellites go into wrong orbit

Two of ESA’s Galileo satellites – Europe’s version of the American GPS satellite navigation system – have not gone into the correct orbit.

However, the European Space Agency says the fifth and sixth satellites – Doresa and Milena – launched from French Guiana on August 22 are under control.

The agency is examining the implications of the anomaly.

Doresa and Milena went up on a Soyuz rocket after a 24-hour delay because of bad weather.

“Observations taken after the separation of the satellites from the Soyuz VS09 (rocket) for the Galileo Mission show a gap between the orbit achieved and that which was planned,” said launch service provider Arianespace, in a statement.

“They have been placed on a lower orbit than expected. Teams are studying the impact this could have on the satellites,” it added.

Arianespace declined to comment on whether their trajectories could be corrected, the AFP news agency reports.

After years of delay, Galileo is now finally moving towards full deployment.

ESA, which is building the system on behalf of the EU, expects to have a 26-satellite constellation in orbit by 2017.

The EU is investing billions in its satellite navigation project.

It believes Galileo will bring significant returns to European economies in the form of new businesses that can exploit precise timing and location data delivered from orbit.

What is Europe’s Galileo system?

• A project of the European Commission and the European Space Agency (ESA)
• 30 satellites are likely to be launched in batches in the coming years
• Galileo will work alongside GPS and the Russian Glonass systems
• Full system promises real-time positioning down to a meter or less
• It should deepen and extend high-value markets already initiated by GPS
• Cost to date: 6 billion euros; budget set aside to 2020: 7 billion euros
• European GDP reliant now on GPS applications: 800 billion euros per annum

Source: EC/ESA