Summer temperatures in the Gulf state can reach 50C, sparking health fears for players and fans alike.
UEFA’s 54 member associations backed the switch at a meeting in Croatia.
“The World Cup cannot be played in Qatar in the summer,” said FIFA vice-president Jim Boyce.
“Everyone was certainly in agreement about that.”
Jim Boyce, a former president of the Irish Football Association, added that the debate was now whether the tournament would be played in January of 2022 or in November and December of that year.
UEFA favors January so that it does not impact on the Champions League, but British associations want to ensure their domestic festive fixtures are protected.
Jim Boyce says the associations do not want FIFA to rush that decision.
“There is still nine years to go and people feel FIFA should sit down with all the major stakeholders and come up with a solution that would cause the minimum disruption to football,” he said.
“There is plenty of time to do that in my opinion.”
FIFA could agree in principle to alter the timing of the World Cup at a meeting in Zurich early next month, but the news that European football chiefs are backing a switch is significant.
That is because European associations represent 10 members of FIFA’s 22-strong executive committee, which will make the final decision.
Head of the Qatar 2022 World Cup, Hassan al-Thawadi, has rejected calls for the tournament to be awarded to another country.
Earlier this week, Australia’s soccer chief Frank Lowy said his country’s Football Federation (FFA) may seek compensation if the 2022 World Cup is switched to the winter.
Australia lost out to Qatar in the voting but has asked FIFA to look at awarding “just and fair compensation” to those nations that “invested many millions, and national prestige, in bidding for a summer event”.
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