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Somalia: Muslim woman killed for refusing to wear Islamic veil

A Muslim woman has been killed by militant Islamists in Somalia for refusing to wear a veil, her relatives say.

Ruqiya Farah Yarow was killed outside her hut near the southern Somali town of Hosingow by gunmen belonging to the al-Shabab group, they say.

The militants had ordered her to put on a veil, and then killed her after returning and finding she was still not wearing one, the relatives said.

Ruqiya Farah Yarow was killed outside her hut near the southern Somali town of Hosingow by gunmen belonging to the al-Shabab group
Ruqiya Farah Yarow was killed outside her hut near the southern Somali town of Hosingow by gunmen belonging to the al-Shabab group

An al-Shabab spokesman denied the group had killed the woman.

Al-Shabab does not fully control the area where she was living, he added

Ruqiya Farah Yarow was killed at about 07:30.

She was shot twice and died instantly, they added.

Ruqiya Farah Yarow is survived by her husband and children, the relatives said.

Al-Shabab, which controls much of southern and central Somalia, imposes strict rules of behaviour, including dress codes for men and women.

Gaza: Israeli strike kills at least 17 Palestinians in Shujayea market during humanitarian pause

At least 17 Palestinians have been killed and 160 wounded in an Israeli strike that hit a fruit and vegetable market in Shujayea, near Gaza City, during a “humanitarian pause” unilaterally announced by Israel.

Hundreds of people were shopping in the market, a spokesman for the Gaza health ministry said.

Hamas, which controls Gaza, had rejected the truce as meaningless.

Meanwhile, Israel said three more of its soldiers had been killed in Gaza.

Palestinian doctors also said that another Israeli air strike after the partial humanitarian ceasefire was announced had killed seven people in Khan Younis.

More than 1,300 Palestinians and 58 Israelis have now died in Gaza Strip conflict
More than 1,300 Palestinians and 58 Israelis have now died in Gaza Strip conflict

Earlier, the UN said Israel had attacked a UN-run school housing refugees in Gaza, despite warnings that civilians were there. Fifteen people were killed and dozens hurt.

The White House condemned the attack and said it was “extremely concerned” that Palestinians were not safe at shelters despite being told to evacuate their homes by Israel’s army.

More than 1,300 Palestinians and 58 Israelis have now died in the conflict. Most of the Palestinian deaths have been of civilians.

Fifty-six Israeli soldiers have been killed along with two civilians. A Thai worker in Israel has also died.

The Israeli military said that the three soldiers killed on Wednesday died in a booby-trapped building.

Correspondents say many people in Gaza were unaware the partial ceasefire had been called.

Witnesses at the scene of the market strike in Shejaiya spoke of smoke billowing over the site, with ambulances racing victims to hospital.

A journalist who worked for a local news agency was reported to have been killed.

One witness, Salim Qadoum, told Associated Press: “The area now is like a bloodbath, everyone is wounded or killed. People lost their limbs and were screaming for help. It’s a massacre.”

The Palestinian al-Aqsa satellite TV channel quoted Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhum as saying that the market attack required “an earth-shattering response”.

The Israeli military had said the ceasefire would last between 15:00 and 19:00.

However, it had warned that the truce would only apply to areas where Israeli soldiers were not currently operating, and it told residents not to return to areas they had previously been asked to evacuate.

Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri had rejected the truce as meaningless.

“The lull which Israel announced is media exploitation and has no value because it excludes the volatile areas along the border, and we won’t be able to get the wounded out from those areas,” he said in a statement.

Sirens continued to sound in southern Israel after the ceasefire, to warn of militant rocket attacks.

Israel said more than 50 rockets were fired from Gaza on Wednesday.

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India landslide kills at least 17 and traps 150 in Pune village of Malin

A massive landslide buried a remote village in western India on July 30, killing at least 17 people, officials said.

The landslide buried some 40 houses and trapped about 150 people in Malin village, near the city of Pune in Maharashtra, officials say.

Teams of emergency workers have so far rescued six people.

The landslide buried some 40 houses and trapped about 150 people in Malin village
The landslide buried some 40 houses and trapped about 150 people in Malin village

Rescuers trying to reach survivors caught under the debris are being hampered by bad weather.

The landslide hit the village early in the morning while people were sleeping.

The whole village except its school has been washed away or buried.

Landslides are common in some parts of India during the monsoon rains, which run from June to September.

An official from India’s National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) said hilly terrain was making rescue work difficult.

PM Narendra Modi described the loss of lives in the landslide as “saddening”. Narendra Modi said Home Minister Rajnath Singh would travel to Pune to assess the situation.

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Argentina close to new bond default

Economy Minister Axel Kicillof has returned to the negotiating table in a last-ditch attempt to prevent Argentina defaulting on its bonds.

Axel Kicillof’s talks with “hold-out” investors ended late on Tuesday night in New York without agreement.

They are demanding a full pay-out of $1.3 billion on the bonds they hold.

Argentina can't afford to pay the so-called hold-out creditors and risks a new bond default
Argentina can’t afford to pay the so-called hold-out creditors and risks a new bond default (photo Reuters)

A US judge has ruled that the “hold-outs” must be paid by Wednesday night if no deal is agreed.

The government’s rhetoric has been clear.

The “hold-outs” are US hedge funds that bought debt on the cheap during Argentina’s darkest hours and never agreed to restructuring.

President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner calls them vultures, accusing them of taking advantage of Argentina’s debt problems to make a big profit.

What makes the problem worse is that if the “hold-outs” get their way, other bondholders who agreed to take cuts of up to 70% in what they are owed may also demand full repayment.

Despite the defiant tone of the government, many people seem resigned. Argentina has defaulted before and most probably will do it again.

Louvre museum in rat alert

The Louvre museum in Paris has called in the pest controllers after picnickers in its gardens encouraged an infestation of rats.

Startling photos and videos posted online in recent days show rats scavenging for food, singly or in groups, yards from snacking tourists.

The Louvre gardens are popular as a resting-place for the gallery’s tens of thousands of daily visitors.

Parisians also use the gardens as a lunching spot.

At the height of summer, museum authorities are having difficulties keeping the gardens – which consist of lawns intercut by lines of thick hedge and studded with early 19th Century statuary – clean.

Rubbish and scraps of discarded food accumulate beneath the hedges, whose interiors are occasionally used as a toilet. Crows peck among the detritus next to overflowing bins.

The Louvre museum in Paris has called in the pest controllers after picnickers in its gardens encouraged an infestation of rats
The Louvre museum in Paris has called in the pest controllers after picnickers in its gardens encouraged an infestation of rats

The rat alert was raised by photographer Xavier Francolon, who was taking pictures of the nearby Tuileries funfair when he got sidetracked by the more interesting story unfolding beneath his feet.

“It’s quite common to see rats in Paris at night,” he told Le Point magazine.

“But what was weird was seeing them in broad daylight. They were going right up close to the people picnicking.” In two days he saw more than 30 of the pests.

“A Dutchman with his family asked me what those animals were. The family must have been to Disneyland because when I told him, his children started shouting: <<Look, it’s Ratatouille!>>”

The Eurodisney theme park outside Paris has just opened a new attraction based on the exploits of the culinary rat.

According to a pest expert quoted in Le Parisien newspaper, there is now a “Ratatouille effect” which renders children almost friendly towards rats.

“In the Louvre gardens you even see people feeding the rats, which is the very last thing they should be doing,” he said.

The Louvre museum says it is aware of the problem, and has a regular program of rat clearance in the gardens. Following the latest sightings, pest controllers have been in again and for now the rats seem to have disappeared.

Various reasons have been put forward for this year’s proliferation at the Louvre. The mild winter will have encouraged reproduction (and with five litters a year of between five and 12 pups, rats breed fast).

The vast urban reconstruction project at Les Halles, which is nearby, may have displaced many of the animals. And recent rainstorms caused water to accumulate in sewers, bringing rats to the surface.

Above all it is the lack of cleanliness at the Louvre gardens which is at fault.

Frederic Devanlay of the pest-control company Avipur said: “There has been a steady increase in the number of rats in Paris going back eight years. They get used to human presence and as time goes by they come closer and closer to contact with people.”

According to an unofficial figure quoted in all the French press, it is reckoned there are now six million rodents in Paris – 2.5 per human inhabitant.

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Gaza: Israeli tank shells hit UN school killing at least 19 people

Israel attacked a UN school housing refugees in Gaza despite repeated warnings that civilians were sheltering there, the UN has said.

UN spokesman Chris Gunness said “the world stands disgraced” by the attack, in which 15 were reported killed.

The Israeli military said an initial inquiry suggested soldiers responded after militants had fired mortar shells “from the vicinity of the [UN] school”.

Some 1,200 Palestinians and 55 Israelis have been killed in the conflict.

Most of the Palestinian deaths have been civilians.

Some 53 Israeli soldiers have been killed along with two civilians. A Thai worker in Israel has also died.

Israel launched its offensive in Gaza after a surge in rocket fire from the territory.

Hamas, which controls Gaza, says it will not stop fighting until the blockade, maintained by both Israel and Egypt, is lifted.

Israel attacked a UN school housing refugees in Gaza despite repeated warnings that civilians were sheltering there
Israel attacked a UN school housing refugees in Gaza despite repeated warnings that civilians were sheltering there

The current conflict is now the longest between Israel and militants from Gaza.

A 2012 offensive lasted for eight days, and the 2008 conflict went on for 22 days.

Chris Gunness from the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) said that Israel had been told 17 times that the school in the Jabaliya refugee camp was housing the displaced.

“The last time was hours before the fatal attack,” he said.

“Our initial assessment is that it was Israeli artillery that hit our school.”

He said there were “multiple deaths” including women and children, adding that the attack caused “universal shame”.

Images from the school showed large holes in the walls and roof.

Bob Turner, UNRWA’s Gaza director, said the UN was “confident” Israel was responsible.

He said UN workers had collected fragments of projectiles that suggested they were artillery shells fired from Israeli positions to the north-east of the school.

The Israeli military said the incident was under review.

The military said in a statement that its “initial inquiry suggests that militants fired mortars earlier this morning from the vicinity of UNRWA school in Jebalia”.

It said soldiers “responded by firing towards the origin of fire”.

Israel has repeatedly accused Hamas of using schools and civilian areas as bases to launch attacks.

Last week, another UN-run school was hit, with Palestinians saying at least 15 people were killed.

But the Israeli military denied the killings, saying a single “errant” shell had landed in an empty courtyard.

Israel stepped up the intensity of its strikes on Tuesday and overnight into Wednesday, saying it had hit a number of tunnels dug by militants to attack Israel.

But the Israeli military said rockets continued to land in Israel from Gaza.

Palestinian officials said Gaza’s port had been destroyed on Tuesday and its only power plant had been put out of action.

Meanwhile, Palestinian factions Hamas, Fatah and Islamic Jihad are expected to meet in Cairo later to discuss a ceasefire.

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Bowe Bergdahl to be questioned by MG Kenneth R. Dahl

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Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl is expected to submit to questioning next week by the US Army general probing the circumstances that led to the his 2009 capture by the Taliban, his attorney said on Tuesday.

Freed prisoner of war Bowe Bergdahl was introduced to the investigating officer, Major General Kenneth R. Dahl, and is expected to be questioned by him next week in Texas in an informal setting, said the soldier’s lawyer, Eugene Fidell.

“They’ve said hello to one another. It was literally a meeting to introduce themselves to one another,” said Eugene Fidell, a military law expert who lectures at Yale University.

Bowe Bergdahl was released in May in exchange for five Taliban prisoners who were transferred to Qatar from the Guantanamo Bay US prison in Cuba.

 Bowe Bergdahl was introduced to the investigating officer, Major General Kenneth R. Dahl, and is expected to be questioned by him next week in Texas in an informal setting
Bowe Bergdahl was introduced to the investigating officer, Major General Kenneth R. Dahl, and is expected to be questioned by him next week in Texas in an informal setting

Critics have questioned whether the Obama administration paid too high a price and whether Bowe Bergdahl had deserted his combat outpost in Afghanistan before his capture.

Bowe Bergdahl, 28, has completed counseling and a reintegration program and been assigned a desk job at a Texas military base as the Army investigates events that led to five years of imprisonment by captors whom Eugene Fidell has described as ruthless killers.

Eugene Fidell is to advise Bowe Bergdahl during the session with the Army general probing the case, and Kenneth R. Dahl is expected to have his own legal counsel present as well, he said.

The investigation was to be completed 60 days from the time of Kenneth R. Dahl’s appointment on June 16 but an extended deadline may be needed, Eugene Fidell said.

“There may be an extension in this case. It’s a complicated matter with a lot of witnesses,” he said.

A senior Army officer has said the purpose of the probe was to determine facts and circumstances surrounding Bowe Bergdahl’s disappearance up to the point of capture.

Kenneth R. Dahl’s finding and recommendations will be presented to the director of Army staff, who is not bound by the conclusions and who could issue his own determinations and recommendations.

Eugene Fidell said Bowe Bergdahl, of Hailey, Idaho, is to remain under the Army’s authority pending the outcome of the inquiry.

Twitter reports $145 million profit loss in Q2 2014

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Twitter reported a loss of $145 million during Q2 2014.

That is more than triple the loss Twitter reported during the same period a year ago.

The social networking service said it had 271 million monthly users – up 24% from a year ago – allaying investor fears that the service is not growing fast enough.

Shares in the company soared over 35% in after-hours trading.

Twitter reported a loss of $145 million during Q2 2014
Twitter reported a loss of $145 million during Q2 2014

“Our strong financial and operating results for the second quarter show the continued momentum of our business,” said Twitter CEO Dick Costolo in a statement, noting the company’s strong user figures during the World Cup.

However, in an interview with CNBC, Dick Costolo said that it was not just the World Cup that drove user growth, in an effort to allay fears that the company would not be able to keep the users it gained during the sporting event.

Twitter said it added 16 million new users during the March to June period – 13 million internationally and 3 million in the US.

Advertising revenue grew 129% from the same period a year earlier to $277 million. Crucially for investors worried about shifting user habits, a majority of that advertising revenue came from mobile advertising.

Twitter said more than 78% of its users access the service on their mobile devices.

Driverless cars to be allowed on UK public roads from January 2015

Driverless cars will be allowed on UK’s public roads from January 2015, the government has announced.

The UK’s government also invited cities to compete to host one of three trials of the tech, which would start at the same time.

In addition, ministers ordered a review of the UK’s road regulations to provide appropriate guidelines.

The Department for Transport had originally pledged to let self-driving cars be trialed on public roads by the end of 2013.

Business Secretary Vince Cable revealed the details of the new plan at a research facility belonging to Mira, an automotive engineering firm based in the Midlands.

“Today’s announcement will see driverless cars take to our streets in less than six months, putting us at the forefront of this transformational technology and opening up new opportunities for our economy and society,” he said.

UK engineers, including a group at the University of Oxford, have been experimenting with driverless cars. But, concerns about legal and insurance issues have so far restricted the machines to private roads.

Driverless cars will be allowed on UK’s public roads from January 2015
Driverless cars will be allowed on UK’s public roads from January 2015

Other countries have, however, been swifter to provide access to public routes.

The US States of California, Nevada and Florida have all approved tests of the vehicles. In California alone, Google’s driverless car has done more than 300,000 miles on the open road.

In 2013, Nissan carried out Japan’s first public road test of an autonomous vehicle on a highway.

In Europe, the Swedish city of Gothenburg has given Volvo permission to test 1,000 driverless cars – although that trial is not scheduled to occur until 2017.

UK cities wanting to host one of the trials have until the start of October to declare their interest.

The tests are then intended to run for between 18 to 36 months.

A £10 million ($16 million) fund has been created to cover their costs, with the sum to be divided between the three winners.

Meanwhile, civil servants have been given until the end of this year to publish a review of road regulations.

This will cover the need for self-drive vehicles to comply with safety and traffic laws, and involve changes to the Highway Code, which applies to England, Scotland and Wales.

Two area will be examined by the review: how the rules should apply to vehicles in which the driver can take back control at short notice, and how they should apply to vehicles in which there is no driver.

In May, Google unveiled plans to manufacture 100 self-driving vehicles.

The search-giant exhibited a prototype which has no steering wheel or pedals – just a stop-go button.

Google has also put its autonomous driving technology in cars built by other companies, including Toyota, Audi and Lexus.

Other major manufacturers, including BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan and General Motors, are developing their own models.

Most recently, the Chinese search engine Baidu also declared an interest, saying its research labs were at an “early stage of development” on a driverless car project.

However, concerns about the safety of driverless cars have been raised by politicians in the US and elsewhere.

The FBI warned that driverless cars could be used as lethal weapons, predicting that the vehicles “will have a high impact on transforming what both law enforcement and its adversaries can operationally do with a car”.

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Pussy Riot’s Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova sue Russia over imprisonment

Pussy Riot’s former members Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova are suing the Russian government over their imprisonment for a protest in a Moscow cathedral.

Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova say their prosecutions amounted to torture.

They have filed a case at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) against Russia, seeking compensation.

Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova are demanding 120,000 euros each in damages, plus 10,000 euros court costs.

Nadezhda Tolokonnikov’s father, Andrey, said the pair should have asked for greater compensation.

“What can I say? Good girls! But, in my opinion, the requested amount is too small,” he said.

Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova are suing the Russian government over their imprisonment for a protest in a Moscow cathedral
Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova are suing the Russian government over their imprisonment for a protest in a Moscow cathedral

“They should have requested 250 million euros, not 250,000 euros,” he told the popular Russian newspaper Moskovskiy Komsomolets.

Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova were among five Pussy Riot members who donned balaclavas in February 2012 and tried to perform their song Mother of God, Drive Putin Out, in the Christ the Savior Cathedral, near the Kremlin.

The performance was interrupted by staff at the cathedral and they were arrested along with a third member of the group.

Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova were sentenced to two years in prison each after being convicted of hooliganism.

They both served 21 months in prison and pre-trial detention.

Their story was covered widely, and they were viewed sympathetically in western countries.

Their actions were seen as blasphemous by many Russians, and were condemned by the Orthodox Church.

The two Pussy Riot members opened their action at the ECHR in June 2012, while their own cases in Russia were still ongoing.

They argued that their detention and trial had violated European Convention of Human Rights articles which prohibit torture and guarantee freedom of expression, security and liberty, and a fair trial. Russia is a signatory to the convention.

Los Angeles: Water main break causes flooding at UCLA campus

A massive water main break on Los Angeles’ iconic Sunset Boulevard has caused flooding at the UCLA campus, local officials say.

The main burst on Tuesday afternoon, sending a 30-feet jet of water into the air and opening a hole 10 feet wide in the street.

Local roads were inundated and water poured into underground car parks.

Three motorists had to be rescued from flooded cars.

A massive water main break on Los Angeles' iconic Sunset Boulevard has caused flooding at the UCLA campus
A massive water main break on Los Angeles’ iconic Sunset Boulevard has caused flooding at the UCLA campus

The broken main dates from 1921 and carries water from reservoirs in the San Fernando Valley to the city of Los Angeles.

People were stranded by rising water shortly before 3:30 p.m. when the water main burst near Sunset Boulevard from Marymount Place to Westwood Plaza, according to the Los Angeles Fire Department. It complicated the rush-hour commute for scores of drivers.

The 90-year-old water main was shut off four hours after it ruptured, but not before wasting 8 to 10 million gallons of water, Los Angeles Department of Water and Power officials said.

It took several hours before the flow was halted in the early evening. Pipes had to be closed slowly to avoid further damage, Los Angeles Water and Power spokeswoman Michele Vargas said.

Police discouraged anyone from trying to surf down streets flooded with ankle-deep water, after some people came to the area with boogie boards.

“That is probably one of the most dangerous things you can do,” said Los Angeles Fire Department Captain Jaime Moore.

“For somebody to try and boogie board in this, it’s just going to be an asphalt bath.”

At least five people were rescued from an underground parking structure near the Edwin W. Pauley Pavilion, LAFD spokesman Brian Humphrey said. Four swift-water rescue teams were in two underground parking garages evaluating the structures and checking for any stranded people.

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Stephen A. Smith suspended for a week over domestic abuse remarks in Ray Rice case

ESPN sportscaster Stephen A. Smith has been suspended for a week because of his comments about domestic abuse.

Stephen A. Smith suggested women should make sure that they don’t do anything to provoke an attack.

His comments occurred during a discussion on ESPN2’s First Take on July 25 about the NFL’s two-game suspension of Baltimore Ravens running back Ray Rice following charges he assaulted his now-wife. The remarks attracted widespread attention, including a stinging rebuke online from a fellow ESPN personality.

Stephen A. Smith issued an on-air apology on July 28, saying it was the most egregious mistake of his career.

A day later, ESPN took action. The network’s chief executive, John Skipper, told ESPN’s staff in a memo it was done after a “thoughtful discussion” about appropriate actions with men and women in his company.

Stephen A. Smith has been suspended for a week because of his comments about domestic abuse
Stephen A. Smith has been suspended for a week because of his comments about domestic abuse (photo ESPN)

“I believe his apology was sincere and that he and we have learned from what we’ve collectively experienced,” John Skipper said.

Stephen A. Smith will not appear on First Take or ESPN radio until August 6, ESPN said

During the Rice discussion, Stephen A. Smith alluded to women in abuse cases when he said: “Let’s make sure we don’t do anything to provoke wrong action … we got to also make sure that you can do your part to do whatever you can do to make, to try to make sure it doesn’t happen again.”

Shortly after his remarks, colleague Michelle Beadle responded on Twitter that: “I was just forced to watch this morning’s First Take. A) I’ll never feel clean again B) I’m not aware that I can provoke my own beating.”

Michelle Beadle, host of ESPN2’s SportsNation, continued with a series of tweets. She said that “Violence isn’t the victim’s issue. It’s the abuser’s. To insinuate otherwise is irresponsible and disgusting.”

During his apology, Stephen A. Smith said it wasn’t his intention to say that women could be responsible for their own abuse.

“It was not what I was trying to say,” he said.

“Yet the failure to clearly articulate something different lies squarely on my shoulder.”

He didn’t explain the point that he was trying to make.

ESPN frowns upon its personalities attacking each other on social media or other forums. But it did not announce any punishment for Michelle Beadle.

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James Shigeta dies at 81

Die Hard actor James Shigeta has died at the age of 81.

James Shigeta was one of the first prominent Asian-American actors in the early 1960s.

He made his debut in 1959 as a detective in The Crimson Kimono and starred in Rodgers and Hammerstein adaptation Flower Drum Song in 1961.

James Shigeta’s career later focused on the small screen, appearing in dozens of shows.

He is probably best remembered for his role in Die Hard as Mr. Takagi, the ill-fated boss of the Nakatomi corporation.

James Shigeta was one of the first prominent Asian-American actors in the early 1960s
James Shigeta was one of the first prominent Asian-American actors in the early 1960s

After refusing to give up the security code to his company’s bank vault, the executive met a grisly end at the hands of villain Hans Gruber, played by Alan Rickman.

Born in Hawaii, James Shigeta studied acting at New York University before joining the Marines where he entertained troops during the Korean War.

He became a singing star in Japan before making his big screen debut, a talent which helped land him the lead role of Wang Ta in Flower Drum Song.

James Shigeta won the Golden Globe for most promising newcomer in 1960, sharing it with George Hamilton, Troy Donahue and Barry Coe.

Other films he appeared in the early 1960’s included Walk Like a Dragon opposite Jack Lord and Cry for Happy alongside Glenn Ford.

After bit parts in TV series such as I Spy, Hawaii Five-O, Mission: Impossible and Ironside, James Shigeta secured a recurring role as a doctor on drama Medical Center from 1969 to 1972.

He later appeared mainly as a character actor in shows including Kung Fu, Little House on the Prairie, Airwolf, Magnum PI and Dragnet, as well as the 1982 TV movie The Renegades opposite Patrick Swayze.

James Shigeta last appeared on screen in 2009 indie film The People I’ve Slept With.

His publicist Jeffrey Leavitt announced James Shigeta died in Los Angeles, but did not give the cause of death.

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Malaria vaccine could be approved for use in 2015

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The world’s first malaria vaccine could be approved for use in 2015, experts say.

Reporting in PLOS Medicine, researchers found that for every 1,000 children who received the vaccine, an average of 800 cases of illness could be prevented.

In continuing trials it went on to provide protection some 18 months after the injections were given.

GlaxoSmithKline have now applied for regulatory approval – making this the first vaccine to reach this step.

Malaria affects millions of people worldwide and results in 800,000 deaths each year – the majority in children under five who live in sub-Saharan Africa.

The world's first malaria vaccine could be approved for use in 2015
The world’s first malaria vaccine could be approved for use in 2015

In the most advanced trial to date, involving several African countries, 1,500 infants and children were given the RTS,S vaccine.

Revisiting them 18 months after the last injection, researchers found that in young children the vaccine almost halved the number of cases of malaria.

For infants, who were aged six to 12 weeks at first vaccination, the drug reduced episodes of malaria by a quarter.

Though the effectiveness of the vaccine was seen to wane over time, the report suggests it may have the largest impact in areas with high rates of disease.

For example, in some Kenyan cities, 2,000 cases of clinical malaria were prevented for every 1,000 children who received the drug (people in this area are at risk of repeated infections).

GSK has now asked the European Medicine’s Authority to approve it for global use.

The drug-makers say together with other preventative measures such as bed nets and insecticides, this could represent a huge step forward in malaria control.

Scientists are investigating whether a booster could further improve the chances of success.

GSK is developing RTS,S with the non-profit Path Malaria Vaccine Initiative, supported by funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Bernie Ecclestone to settle bribery case

Formula 1 boss Bernie Ecclestone is ready to pay a German bank 25 million euros ($34 million) to settle a court case against him, his lawyers have said.

Bernie Ecclestone, 83, went on trial in Munich in April, charged with bribery and incitement to breach of trust.

He is accused of paying a German banker 33 million euros to ensure a company he favored could buy a stake in F1.

If found guilty, Bernie Ecclestone could face a 10-year jail term and the end of his decades-long dominance of motor racing.

On Tuesday, Bernie Ecclestone’s defense team called for proceedings to be stopped because of a lack of evidence and said the F1 chief was prepared to pay a settlement fee.

Bernie Ecclestone is ready to pay $34 million to settle the bribery case
Bernie Ecclestone is ready to pay $34 million to settle the bribery case

Sven Thomas, one of Bernie Ecclestone’s lawyers, was reported as saying that state prosecutors were open to the proposal but said they would have to review it in detail.

Under German law, prosecutors may withdraw charges during certain criminal trials if all parties agree to a settlement.

In a statement, the court said talks between prosecutors and the defense team “on a potential early end to the proceedings have not yet reached a conclusion”.

It did not confirm details of Bernie Ecclestone’s settlement offer.

Gerhard Gribkowsky, the BayernLB banker Bernie Ecclestone is alleged to have paid, was sentenced to eight and a half years in prison in 2012 for accepting bribes.

The prosecutors say Bernie Ecclestone wanted to ensure the F1 stake was bought by a company that he favored so he would remain in charge of the sport.

Bernie Ecclestone says the payment was given to Gerhard Gribkowsky after he threatened to make false claims about the F1 boss’s tax status.

He has run the sport for almost 40 years, turning it into a huge global commercial success.

Bernie Ecclestone is the long-time commercial rights holder of F1, but sold off a majority of the ownership in the 1990s.

Ukraine: US and EU announce new economic sanctions against Russia

President Barack Obama has announced new economic sanctions against Russia over Ukrainian crisis, saying they will make Russia’s “weak economy even weaker”.

Barack Obama said the coordinated actions of the US and European Union would “have an even bigger bite” on Russia’s economy.

The new restrictions include banning Americans or people in the US from banking with three Russian banks.

The aim is to increase the cost to Russia of its continued support for pro-Moscow rebels in eastern Ukraine.

Moscow denies charges by the EU and US that it is supplying heavy weapons to the rebels.

Speaking at the White House, Barack Obama said the US was widening its sanctions to target the key sectors of the Russian economy – energy, arms, and finance.

President Barack Obama has announced new economic sanctions against Russia over Ukrainian crisis
President Barack Obama has announced new economic sanctions against Russia over Ukrainian crisis

“If Russia continues on this current path, the costs on Russia will continue to grow,” the president said.

The US Treasury said the banks being targeting in this round of sanctions were VTB, the Bank of Moscow, and the Russian Agriculture Bank (Rosselkhozbank).

Earlier, the EU also adopted new economic sanctions against Russia, targeting the oil sector, defense equipment and sensitive technologies.

Full details of the new EU sanctions are expected on Wednesday, when the EU is also set to name more Russian officials facing asset freezes and travel bans in Europe.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who had been reluctant to step up sanctions because of Germany’s trade links with Russia, said the latest measures were “unavoidable”.

Calls for the EU to act have been fuelled by the downing of flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine. All 298 people on the Malaysia Airlines jet were killed, many of them Dutch citizens.

An international team has again failed to access the crash site, amid heavy fighting between government forces and rebels there.

Western governments believe the pro-Russian separatists shot the plane down on July 17 with a Russian missile, believing it to be a Ukrainian military flight. The rebels and Moscow deny that, instead blaming the Ukrainian military.

Last weekend, the EU subjected a further 15 Russian individuals and 18 entities to asset freezes and visa bans for their alleged involvement in the Ukraine conflict.

The list of 87 targets of EU sanctions now includes the heads of the Federal Security Service (FSB) and foreign intelligence, the president of Chechnya, as well as two Crimean energy companies.

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Ebola outbreak: ASKY stops flights to Liberia and Sierra Leone

West African airline ASKY has stopped flying to Liberia and Sierra Leone amid growing concern about the spread of the deadly Ebola virus.

ASKY Airlines said it took the decision to keep “its passengers and staff safe during this unsettling time”.

The number of people killed by the virus in West Africa has now reached 672, according to new UN figures.

In Sierra Leone, the doctor who led the fight against Ebola, Sheik Umar Khan, has died of the disease.

Government officials hailed Dr. Sheik Umar Khan, 39, as a “national hero”.

ASKY has stopped flying to Liberia and Sierra Leone amid growing concern about the spread of the deadly Ebola virus
ASKY has stopped flying to Liberia and Sierra Leone amid growing concern about the spread of the deadly Ebola virus (photo Flickr)

The government disclosed last week that he was being treated for Ebola and had been quarantined.

His death follows that of prominent Liberian doctor Samuel Brisbane at the weekend.

Ebola kills up to 90% of those infected, but patients have a better chance of survival if they receive early treatment.

It spreads through contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids.

The outbreak – the world’s deadliest to date – was first reported in Guinea in February. It then spread to Liberia and Sierra Leone.

ASKY is the second airline, after Nigeria’s largest airline, Arik Air, to ban flights to Liberia and Sierra Leone.

It had not halted flights to Guinea, but passengers departing from there would be “screened for signs of the virus”, ASKY said.

Last week, Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, reported its first case – that of Liberian finance ministry official Patrick Sawyer who flew to the main city, Lagos, in an ASKY flight.

Liberia has deployed police officers at the international airport in the capital, Monrovia, to ensure passengers are screened for symptoms of Ebola.

“We have a presence of the police at the airport to enforce what we’re doing,” said Binyah Kesselly, chairman of the Liberia Airport Authority.

“So if you have a flight and you are not complying with the rules, we will not allow you to board.”

Most border crossings in Liberia have been closed to contain the outbreak and affected communities are being quarantined.

Liberia has also suspended all football activities in an effort to control the spread of Ebola.

In a statement, the World Health Organization (WHO) said that 1,201 Ebola cases had been reported in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.

Of the 672 deaths, the highest number was in Guinea with 319, followed by Liberia with 249 and Sierra Leone with 224, it said.

Mexico: 6.3 magnitude earthquake hits Gulf coast

A 6.3- magnitude earthquake has hit eastern Mexico, with no immediate reports of damage or injury.

A 6.3- magnitude earthquake has hit eastern Mexico, with no immediate reports of damage or injury
A 6.3- magnitude earthquake has hit eastern Mexico, with no immediate reports of damage or injury

According to the US Geological Survey, the quake was centered in the Gulf coast state of Veracruz, about 260 miles east-southeast of Mexico City. The epicenter was relatively deep, 59 miles below the surface.

Local news media in Veracruz reported the 5:46 AM quake was felt strongly there, and it rocked buildings at least as far away as Mexico City.

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LeBron James returns to No 23 at Cleveland Cavaliers

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LeBron James is taking back his original No. 23 as he returns to the Cleveland Cavaliers after wearing No. 6 during his four seasons with the Miami Heat.

Before announcing his decision, LeBron James asked the fans to weigh in with their choice. He didn’t poll the man most famous for wearing that number in the NBA, but he apparently has his blessing.

LeBron James is taking back his original No. 23 as he returns to the Cleveland Cavaliers
LeBron James is taking back his original No. 23 as he returns to the Cleveland Cavaliers

In a text message to ESPN, Michael Jordan wrote: “I’m cool with it. I don’t own a number.”

Michael Jordan wore No. 23 during the majority of his career with the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards.

When LeBron James made the switch to No. 6 in Miami, he suggested the NBA retire No. 23 in honor of Michael Jordan.

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Adjustable E-cig Wattage or Voltage — Which Is Better?

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The simple answer is, it depends on you. Although you wouldn’t have this problem when you’re using those portable vaporizers like DaVinciVaporizer.com because they have precision temp controls. There are different consequences of adjusting both wattage and voltage. Many experienced e-cig users will adjust both wattage and voltage in a balancing act to produce the precise type of hit they desire; however that is really only doable on the very high-end models that take a lot of knowledge and time in the hobby. Here’s a quick guide to remember how each is different from the other.

We’re going to dip into the science of vaping. There are going to be terms thrown around like voltage, wattage, ohms and resistance which require that you already have a grasp on how electronic cigarettes function on a basic level. Simply put, they run electric current through a coiled wire to heat it and any liquid near it that may or may not contain nicotine, thereby breaking the bonds of the liquid and creating a vapor laden with nicotine or other additives like flavor. An explanation of the scientific principles of electricity and the interrelation of its composing principles can be found here.

Variable Voltage

A variable voltage device will directly increase the heat of the coil, full stop. The hotter the coil, the more vapor and the harsher the throat hit. This is the most direct way to control the heat output of the two options; however, there are a few drawbacks.

The first is that you have to check the resistance of your coil and adjust accordingly. So, if you change tanks or coils, then you have to adjust the voltage so you don’t burn out your coil. In fact, regular adjustment is the most aggravating thing about a variable voltage unit. You also have to adjust the voltage output throughout the day because as the battery weakens, so too will the power output. This means that you’ll have to increase the voltage to get the same hit or settle for increasingly weaker hits throughout the day. However, this unit gives the best control for anyone who’s willing to micromanage.

Variable Wattage

e-cig-vapingVariable wattage units automatically control the output of voltage. This is due to the fact that wattage is a measurement of voltage and amperage multiplied. Amperage is like a measure of the volume of electricity while voltage is like a measure of pressure. As a battery weakens, there is literally less electricity that is traveling through the coil, but if the voltage is the same, it’s traveling at the same speed or pressure. So, as the battery weakens throughout the day, the amperage drops, thereby decreasing the direct power to the unit if voltage stays static and weakening the heat output of the coil. Whereas variable wattage will set the bar at a certain level and increase the voltage automatically to compensate for the decreasing amperage. This will provide a hands-off way to maintain a similar hit regardless of the power remaining in the battery. For this reason, most vapers prefer to have access to variable wattage once they try it.

Both!

Now, many units come with both types. This is mostly because some users like to use both at one point in time, but they ultimately can’t be used in conjunction. Variable voltage is a great way to test out new tanks, coils or other accessories or fine tune hit preferences, while variable wattage is generally preferable for day-to-day use. However, the main benefits of these combo systems are simply the versatility of them. By allowing customers to choose which system they want to use and switch back and forth as desired, companies are giving the end user more freedom and more control over the vaping experience — which is something that everyone can get behind.

Whether you prefer adjustable wattage or adjustable voltage or both, you will have better control of your vaping experience. The major benefit of variable voltage is more direct control while variable wattage gives a more hands-free experience. If you’re someone who prefers to have direct control, micromanaging, electrical calculations, or simply don’t vape throughout the day then variable voltage is probably more your style. For those who don’t want to think about resistance or simply want as little maintenance of your system as possible variable wattage is up your alley. To each their own and happy vaping.

Kanye West wins legal case against online currency Coinye West

Kanye West has won the legal case against the online currency named after him, Coinye West, after a judge issued a default ruling in the rapper’s favor.

Kanye West, 36, filed suit in New York in January in a bid to stop the exchange of the Coinye West virtual currency amid allegations the product’s creators were trying to trade off his name.

Kanye West has won the legal case against online currency Coinye West, after a judge issued a default ruling in the rapper's favor
Kanye West has won the legal case against online currency Coinye West, after a judge issued a default ruling in the rapper’s favor

In March, Kanye West filed an amended suit naming the defendants, and last week, he requested a default judgment to end the case after nine of the 12 persons named failed to respond to the accusations.

A judge has since ruled in Kanye West’s favor and the three who did reply to the lawsuit, Richard McCord, David McEnery and Harry Willis, have settled with the rapper, according to Billboard.com. However, Richard McCord also denied his involvement with the creation of the Coinye West.

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Airbus cancels Skymark contract for purchase of six A380 aircrafts

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French aircraft maker Airbus has cancelled its contract with Japanese carrier Skymark Airlines for the purchase of six A380 superjumbos.

Airbus it had been in discussions with Skymark about the contract signed in 2011, but did not give a specific reason for cancelling it.

Skymark suggested it wanted to revise the contract terms, but was being charged “overpriced” fees to do so.

Shares in the airline slumped 13% after it revealed it was in talks with Airbus over revisions to the deal.

Skymark told reporters in Tokyo it had tried to reduce the number of aircraft in the deal, or buy smaller jets.

Airbus has cancelled its contract with Skymark Airlines for the purchase of six A380 superjumbos
Airbus has cancelled its contract with Skymark Airlines for the purchase of six A380 superjumbos

“[Airbus] said it would charge overpriced breakup fees for cancelling the purchase of A380s if our company decides to cancel,” Skymark president Shinichi Nishikubo said.

Skymark said it had received notification of the deal’s cancellation by fax on Sunday, according to the Reuters news agency.

“Following discussions with Skymark Airlines and in light of the airline’s expressed intentions in respect of the A380, Airbus has… notified Skymark Airlines that the purchase order for the six A380s signed in 2011 has been terminated,” Airbus said.

Reports suggest the plane maker had concerns about Skymark’s ability to pay for the aircraft, particularly in light of the weak yen.

The aircraft manufacturing market in Japan is currently dominated by Boeing. Airbus was seeking to break that dominance with the Skymark deal.

Internationally, Airbus has been struggling to win orders for its super jumbo.

The A380 is the world’s largest passenger aircraft. It stands at more than 79ft tall and has a wing span of almost 262ft and can carry more than 500 passengers.

Mehdi Nemmouche: France extradites suspected Jewish Museum gunman to Belgium

France has extradited Mehdi Nemmouche, the man suspected of shooting dead four people at Brussels’ Jewish Museum, to Belgium.

A spokeswoman for the Belgian police told AFP that Mehdi Nemmouche, 29, arrived in Brussels on Tuesday and was being interrogated.

Four people were fatally shot in the attack on May 24, in broad daylight in the heart of the Belgian capital.

Mehdi Nemmouche, who is of Franco-Algerian origin, is said to have spent a year fighting with Islamists in Syria.

Mehdi Nemmouche, who is of Franco-Algerian origin, is said to have spent a year fighting with Islamists in Syria
Mehdi Nemmouche, who is of Franco-Algerian origin, is said to have spent a year fighting with Islamists in Syria (photo FranceTV)

His lawyer appealed against the extradition, saying it failed to guarantee that he would not be sent to “a third country,” but France’s final appeals court rejected the complaint last week.

Mehdi Nemmouche was said to fear that once he was sent to Belgium, he would be extradited to Israel.

Two of the victims of the May 24 attack were Israeli tourists. A French female volunteer at the museum and a Belgian employee were also killed.

Mehdi Nemmouche is from Roubaix near the border with Belgium and was arrested in Marseille, during a routine customs check as he arrived on a coach from Amsterdam a few days after the shootings.

Police said he was carrying a Kalashnikov rifle and a handgun matching those used in the attack.

Prosecutors said that after spending a year in Syria he had returned to Europe, flying to Germany in March.

Belgium sought Mehdi Nemmouche’s extradition under a European arrest warrant, which fast-tracks the legal process.

China: Ex-security chief Zhou Yongkang investigated for serious disciplinary violation

China’s ex-security chief Zhou Yongkang is being investigated for suspected “serious disciplinary violation”, state media say.

The news confirms rumors about the hugely powerful former minister, who has not been seen in public for months.

Zhou Yongkang headed China’s Ministry of Public Security and was a member of the top decision-making body, the Politburo Standing Committee.

The move to target him will send shockwaves through the political elite.

Zhou Yongkang is the most senior Chinese official to be investigated since the Gang of Four – which included the wife of late leader Mao Zedong – in the early 1980s.

China’s ex-security chief Zhou Yongkang is being investigated for suspected serious disciplinary violation
China’s ex-security chief Zhou Yongkang is being investigated for suspected serious disciplinary violation

He retired in late 2012, as Xi Jinping took over from Hu Jintao as the Communist Party leader and China’s president.

Since the transition, Xi Jinping has introduced a wide-ranging crackdown on corruption within the party, warning graft could threaten the organization’s very survival.

In a brief statement, state-run Xinhua news agency said the investigation would be conducted by the Communist Party’s corruption watchdog, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

No timescale was given for the probe, which has been widely expected.

Several individuals believed to have had close ties to Zhou Yongkang have also been targeted in corruption investigations in recent months.

Zhou Yongkang’s career saw him head both the ministry charged with overseeing domestic security and China’s largest energy company, the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC).

He was also the party’s top official in Sichuan province.

Allies of his from all three areas are now the subject of various investigations.

Only a handful of people serve on the Politburo Standing Committee (in Zhou Yongkang’s time nine, currently the number is seven) and they are seen as the most powerful individuals in China.

Zhou Yongkang was also an ally of Bo Xilai, the one-time high-flying former Chongqing party chief who was jailed last year.

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Israel announces prolonged Gaza military campaign

Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu has warned of a “prolonged” military campaign in Gaza, as it saw one of its heaviest nights of shelling since the conflict began.

Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel would continue to act until it had achieved its aim of destroying militant group Hamas’s network of underground tunnels.

Israel made 60 air strikes on targets in Gaza overnight including TV stations and the house of a key Hamas leader.

It said militants had launched three rockets at Israel.

At least 13 Palestinians are reported to have been killed in the overnight attacks, including six victims in one house in the Bureji refugee camp, while Israel’s army lost 10 soldiers in the past 24 hours.

Officials say more than 1,100 Palestinians, most of them civilians, have been killed in the fighting since July 8. Israel says 53 of its soldiers and three civilians – two Israelis and a Thai worker, have been killed.

Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu has warned of a prolonged military campaign in Gaza
Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu has warned of a prolonged military campaign in Gaza

Early on Tuesday, Israeli aircraft fired at the unoccupied house of former Hamas PM Ismail Haniyeh, while Hamas TV and radio stations were also hit.

Three rockets were fired from Gaza, with one rocket successfully intercepted and two hitting open spaces in central Israel, Israel’s military said.

At least 10 people – eight of them children – were killed in blasts in Gaza City on Monday afternoon, Palestinian health officials said. It is unclear if they were killed by an Israeli attack or a misfiring militant rocket.

Five Israeli soldiers were killed on Monday when militants infiltrated the border, while a mortar bomb killed four earlier and a tenth died in a clash in southern Gaza, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said.

Benjamin Netanyahu described Monday as a “painful day”.

“We will continue to act aggressively and responsibly until the mission is completed to protect our citizens, soldiers and children,” he said.

On Monday, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon criticized both sides for firing into civilian areas, and called for an immediate, unconditional humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza during the Muslim Eid al-Fitr holiday.

His spokesman later added that Ban Ki-moon was concerned at reports that leaflets had been dropped by the IDF warning residents in the northern Gaza Strip to evacuate to Gaza City.

“If true, this would have a further devastating humanitarian impact on the beleaguered civilians of those areas of the Gaza strip, who have already undergone immense suffering in recent days,” his spokesman said.

Rocket fire and air strikes between the two sides increased after the abduction and killing of three Israeli teenagers in June, which Israel blamed on Hamas and which led to a crackdown on the group in the West Bank. Hamas denied being behind the killings.

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