Former U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced on Thursday that she will not seek re-election next year, concluding a nearly 40-year career in Congress that saw her shatter the highest glass ceiling in American politics and become one of the most consequential, and intensely polarizing, legislative leaders in the nation’s history.
The 85-year-old Democratic titan, who has represented San Francisco since 1987, made the announcement two years after stepping down from House leadership, but she remains an enormously influential figure—a “speaker emerita” whose decision marks the final, definitive close of a Democratic generation on Capitol Hill.
The Architect of Modern Democratic Legislation
Pelosi’s legacy is defined by her unprecedented command of the House and her uncanny ability to usher generation-defining legislation through the chamber, often with razor-thin majorities and against crushing political headwinds.
She is the only woman to have ever served as Speaker of the House, holding the gavel twice (2007–2011 and 2019–2023). Her legislative achievements include:
- The Affordable Care Act (ACA): Her political maneuvering was critical to the passage of President Barack Obama’s signature healthcare reform in 2010.
- Economic Rescue and Investment: She spearheaded the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act during the 2008 financial crisis and later engineered the House passage of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act during the Biden administration.
- Impeachments: She took the politically perilous decision to lead the House through two impeachments of President Donald Trump—the first in late 2019 and the second in early 2021—cementing her status as the Republican Party’s chief antagonist.
In a video address to her constituents, Pelosi spoke with a sense of immense pride: “I will not be seeking re-election to Congress… I was able to represent our city and our country around the world with patriotism and pride.”

Democrats Heap Praise, Republicans Celebrate
Reaction to the news was predictably drawn along America’s deep partisan lines.
- Democratic Tributes: House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries called Pelosi an “iconic, heroic, trailblazing, legendary and transformational leader,” adding, “She is the greatest Speaker of all time.” Former President Joe Biden referred to her as the “best Speaker of the House in American history.” Many noted her role in expanding the number of women in politics, fulfilling the promise she made upon taking the gavel in 2007: “We have broken the marble ceiling.”
- Republican Rebuke: President Donald Trump slammed the announcement, telling Fox News that Pelosi’s retirement is a “great thing for America.” He called her “evil, corrupt, and only focused on bad things for our country,” referencing the two impeachment efforts.
The retirement, long anticipated, comes just two days after California voters overwhelmingly passed a state redistricting measure that Pelosi had championed, an achievement aimed at helping Democrats flip multiple House seats next year.
Her departure clears the way for a highly competitive primary to succeed her in the deeply progressive San Francisco district, a race that will symbolize the generational change that Pelosi herself championed when she stepped down from leadership in 2022.
















