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Costa Concordia: the bodies of two French victims have been identified by relatives

The Italian rescue teams have decided to resume their work aboard the wrecked cruise ship, Costa Concordia, off the coast of Tuscany.

Operations were suspended on Wednesday as Costa Concordia shifted its position. More than 20 people are still missing.

Salvage operators are standing by to start pumping fuel from the ship’s tanks to avoid a potential environmental disaster.

Costa Concordia cruise ship ran aground on Friday with some 4,200 people on board, tourists and crew. At least 11 people were killed.

The bodies of two French victims have been identified by relatives, the French embassy in Rome confirms, AFP news agency reports.

Rescue workers have now almost completed their investigation of the fourth level of the ship.

Earlier, coastguard spokesman Filippo Marini said the ship had been stabilized.

“The tests during the night were positive and we have divers going down now,” Filippo Marini told reporters, AFP news agency says.

“We will then use the micro-explosives to open more holes. They will enter inside the ship and search for more people.”

A specialist team from a Dutch salvage company is preparing to pump more than 2,300 tons of fuel from the ship’s 17 tanks.

Mike Lacey, of the International Salvage Union, says the operation could take some time.

“[The fuel] is spread around 17 tanks. The quantities in each tank will obviously be different, and the people there involved in the operation of removing the oil are experts at this sort of thing – and they know exactly what to do,” Mike Lacey.

“They’ll be drilling into each tank, and pumping the oil out and putting it into a barge or a coastal tanker or even a tug.

“These things are all very weather-dependent. If the weather turns against them, then they won’t be able to work. So I understand they expect to take a week to two weeks to get all the fuel off.”

 

Costa Concordia cruise ship ran aground on Friday with some 4,200 people on board, tourists and crew
Costa Concordia cruise ship ran aground on Friday with some 4,200 people on board, tourists and crew

Some 300 Philippine crew members of the Costa Concordia have arrived back in Manila.

They looked visibly shaken by their ordeal.

Some crew members said they did their job well, making sure their passengers were safe, but found the captain and officers had already left the ship by the time the “abandon ship” message was given. They said they felt angry and let down.

“It’s… horrible because it is supposed to be the captain to [be] the last one to stay on the ship if there is a collision like this and not the passengers and the crew members,” said Andrew Bacud, a steward on the ship.

On Wednesday, the first of the 11 confirmed dead to be identified was a 38-year-old Hungarian violinist, Sandor Feher.

His body was found in the wreck and identified by his mother.

The ship’s captain, Francesco Schettino, has yesterday admitted to making a navigational error, Italian media reported.

Francesco Schettino told investigators he had “ordered the turn too late” as the luxury ship sailed close to an island, according to a leaked interrogation transcript.

Captain Francesco Schettino is under house arrest on suspicion of multiple manslaughter. Prosecutors have also accused him of fleeing the ship before evacuation was complete.

Your Film Festival: $500,000 for Grand Prize Winner

New filmmaking talents are expected to submit their short films (up to 15 minutes in length) between February 2 and March 31 for YouTube’s Your Film Festival.

The contest launches at the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah which opens January 19.

YouTube is committed to bringing entertaining, original content to a global audience and Your Film Festival is another example of our investment in great creators worldwide. Through this programme, YouTube will give filmmakers the opportunity to reach a vast audience, screen their work during the Venice Film Festival and potentially be rewarded in a career-changing way,” said Robert Kyncl, global head of content at YouTube.

Everyone who is at least 18 years old can enter the contest and make the film about any subject in whichever genre, but the work submitted for the contest can’t have been distributed prior to January 1, 2010. International films will have subtitles added. Admission is free.

Your Film Festival is particulary aiming to reward young filmmakers and producers.

We’re looking for stories in any genre or format. So that can be short film, live-action or documentary or a web series episode. The sky’s the limit as long as it’s story-driven. What we’re really trying to do is find the best stories in the world and find the best storytellers and connect them with a global audience on a scale that hasn’t been available to them before. We’re really excited about it,” said Nate Weinstein, entertainment marketing manager for YouTube.

Fifty semi-finalists, ten from five geographic regions, will be selected by Scott Free Productions, the film and television production company founded by Ridley and Tony.

The films will make a channel on YouTube (www.YouTube.com/yourfilmfestival) and the users will be able to vote them in June. The first 10 filmmakers (two from each region) will have the chance to present their creations at the 69th Venice International Film Festival in August.

Through our sponsorship of Your Film Festival we are supporting the journey of emerging filmmakers through YouTube’s innovative entertainment platform. The festival has such a wonderful and rich history with launching great talent. We’re thrilled to remain on the cutting edge and let the world participate in our festival,” said Alberto Barbera, the Venice Film Festival’s artistic director.

 

YouTube launches Your Film Festival
YouTube launches Your Film Festival. Young talents are expected to submit their works between February 2 and March 31.

 

The winner, selected by a jury headed by Ridley Scott, will receive $500,000 and a development deal at Scott Free Productions.

Short filmmaking is exactly where I started my career 50 years ago, so to be helping new filmmakers find an entry point like this into the industry is fantasticIt’s great to be partnering with YouTube again for this global search for the next generation of exciting filmmakers,” said .” Ridley Scott.

YouTube partnered with Scott Free on the documentary Life In A Day, which premiered at Sundance a year ago. The feature-length documentary combined videos submitted by YouTube users.

Your Film Festival is co-sponsored by Emirates Airlines.

 Your Film Festival: “The global search for the world’s best storytellers.” (video):

[youtube NllTI0Y0fJc]

 

Viagra can revive drooping flowers. Other tips to improve your plants’ health.

Viagra, the drug designed to help revive a man’s love life, can have the same effect on a wilting bouquet.

Apparently just one milligram of Viagra can give cut flowers another week of life.

The handy tip comes from TV gardener David Domoney, who declares: “You only need a tiny amount of Viagra to stiffen things up nicely.

“Just 1mg – there are 50mg in a single tablet – dissolved into water with your plants will make them last a week longer.”

Viagra, the drug designed to help revive a man’s love life, can have the same effect on a wilting bouquet
Viagra, the drug designed to help revive a man’s love life, can have the same effect on a wilting bouquet

David Domoney says nitric oxide, the chemical in the drug which relieves impotence by relaxing the muscles on blood vessels, causing them to dilate, also slows down the dying process in plants.

He adds: “Now scientists are working on ways to market a gardeners’ version of Viagra for plants. Soluble aspirin also works in the same way, too. Put one tablet into some wilting flowers and the effervescence will prolong their life.”

Scientists in Australia originally discovered Viagra’s plant preserving qualities and the research was published in the British Medical Journal, which said: “Viagra can double the shelf life of cut flowers.”

David Domoney, now hosting Garden ER on Channel 5, also claims a range of other unlikely products – though none quite as unlikely as Viagra – can improve the health of your plants. They include:

Vodka: A shot of the spirit in a vase stops the water going green with algae.

Beer: Works brilliantly as a slug trap – bury half a cup in the soil near plants that have been attacked by the pests.

Sugar: Use it to feed house plants.

Tea: A great food for azaleas and other plants and good for fertilizing hanging baskets.

Deep Heat muscle relaxant: Spray it on a tea bag and place it around the garden to provide a harmless cat repellent.

Banana skins: Put them fleshy side down on flower beds to feed the roses.

Cola: The fizzy drink is a good fertilizer for pot plants but be sure to use the regular variety rather than the sugar-free.

Soap: Grate it into the holes where you are planting bulbs and it will stop squirrels coming to eat the bulbs later on.

Eight US lawmakers have withdrawn their support for anti-piracy laws

After yesterday “blackout” protests on thousands of internet sites, eight US lawmakers have announced they have withdrawn their support for anti-piracy laws.

Two of the bill’s co-sponsors, Marco Rubio from Florida and Roy Blunt from Missouri, are among those backing away.

Online encyclopedia Wikipedia and blog service WordPress are among the highest profile sites to block their content.

The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) has branded the protests as “irresponsible” and a “stunt”.

The MPAA, Hollywood’s primary advocate in Washington and a key supporter of the legislation, is led by former Connecticut Democratic Senator Chris Dodd.

Both bills focus on responding to online piracy, specifically illegal copies of films and other media.

The bills would also outlaw sites from containing information about how to access blocked sites.

With Marco Rubio and Roy Blunt withdrawing their support, the Senate bill – Protect Intellectual Property Act (PIPA) – that had looked likely to pass, now appears to be in trouble.

Marco Rubio is a rising star in the Republican Party, and is often suggested as a viable vice-presidential choice for this year’s Republican presidential nominee.

Republicans and Democrats were among the lawmakers rowing back on Wednesday.

Online encyclopedia Wikipedia and blog service WordPress are among the highest profile sites to block their content as a protest against anti-piracy laws in US
Online encyclopedia Wikipedia and blog service WordPress are among the highest profile sites to block their content as a protest against anti-piracy laws in US

The list of senators no longer backing PIPA includes Marco Rubio and Roy Blunt, and Utah Senator Orrin Hatch, all Republicans, as well as Democrat Ben Cardin of Maryland.

In the House of Representatives, Republicans Ben Quayle of Arizona, Lee Terry of Nebraska and Dennis Ross of Florida said they were no longer supporting the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), joining Pennsylvania Democrat Tim Holden.

Dennis Ross tweeted that he was no longer supporting SOPA, because as “a true free marketer, I want IP protected correctly”.

In a Facebook posting, Marco Rubio said he and fellow Senators “heard legitimate concerns about the impact the bill could have on access to the internet”.

Senator Orrin Hatch called PIPA “not ready for prime-time” and said he would remove himself from the bill’s list of sponsors.

The US news website Politico estimated that 7,000 sites were involved by early Wednesday morning.

Google did not shut down its main search but is showing solidarity by placing a black box over its logo when US-based users visit its site.

Online marketplace Craigslist asks site visitors to contact their representatives in Congress before moving on to the main site.

Visitors to Wikipedia’s English-language site were greeted by a dark page with white text which said: “Imagine a world without free knowledge… The US Congress is considering legislation that could fatally damage the free and open internet. For 24 hours, to raise awareness, we are blacking out Wikipedia.”

If users tried to access its other pages via search sites, the text briefly flashed up before being replaced by the protest page. However, people were sharing workarounds to disable the redirect.

When the protest ended at 05:00 GMT on Thursday, Wikipedia carried the message: “Thank you for protecting Wikipedia”.

WordPress’s homepage displayed a video which claimed that SOPA “breaks the internet” and asked users to add their name to a petition asking Congress to stop the bill.

“The authors of the legislation don’t seem to really understand how the internet works,” said Matt Mullenweg, the site’s co-founder.

Other net firms that have criticized the legislation decided not to take part in the blackout.

Twitter’s founder, Dick Costolo, tweeted that it would be “foolish” to take the service offline.

The moves were described as an “abuse of power” by one of the highest-profile supporters of the anti-piracy bills.

“It is an irresponsible response and a disservice to people who rely on them for information,” Senator Chris Dodd said in a statement, calling the actions taken by the high-profile websites “yet another gimmick”.

In addition to the MPAA’s support for the legislation, the US Chamber of Commerce said claims against the legislation had been overstated

“[The sponsors] announced they would roll back the provisions of these bills designed to block foreign criminal websites, striking a major conciliatory note with those who raised legitimate concerns,” said Steve Tepp, chief intellectual property counsel at the chamber’s Global Intellectual Property Center.

“What remains are two pieces of legislation that are narrowly tailored and commercially reasonable for taking an effective swipe at the business models of rogue sites.”

The proposed legislation would allow the Department of Justice and content owners to seek court orders against any site accused of “enabling or facilitating” piracy.

SOPA also calls for search engines to remove infringing sites from their results. PIPA does not include this provision.

Google posted a blog on the subject claiming that the bills would not stop piracy.

“There are better ways to address piracy than to ask US companies to censor the internet. The foreign rogue sites are in it for the money, and we believe the best way to shut them down is to cut off their sources of funding.”

The events coincided with news that the US House of Representatives plans to resume work on SOPA next month. The Senate is expected to start voting on 24 January on how to proceed on PIPA.

Even if Congress approves the bills, President Barack Obama may decide to veto them.

The White House issued a statement at the weekend saying that “we will not support legislation that reduces freedom of expression, increases cybersecurity risk, or undermines the dynamic, innovative global internet”.

Francesco Schettino admits he turned the Costa Concordia cruise ship too late

Francesco Schettino, the captain of Costa Concordia cruise ship that capsized on Friday, killing at least 11 people, has admitted making a navigation mistake, Italian media say.

Francesco Schettino, 52, told investigators he had “ordered the turn too late” as the luxury ship sailed close to an island, according to a leaked interrogation transcript.

The Costa Concordia ran aground with about 4,200 people on board.

More than 20 people are still missing but the search for survivors has been halted.

According to the leaked transcript quoted by Italian media, Captain Francesco Schettino said the route of the Costa Concordia on the first day of its Mediterranean cruise had been decided as it left the port of Civitavecchia, near Rome, on Friday.

Francesco Schettino reportedly told the investigating judge in the city of Grosseto that he had decided to sail close to Giglio to salute a former captain who had a home on the Tuscan island.

“I was navigating by sight because I knew the depths well and I had done this manoeuvre three or four times,” Francesco Schettino reportedly said.

“But this time I ordered the turn too late and I ended up in water that was too shallow. I don’t know why it happened.”

The ship’s owners, Costa Crociere, said earlier this week that the change of route had not been authorized.

On Tuesday, Captain Francesco Schettino’s lawyer said his client had told the judge that lives had been saved thanks to the manoeuvre he made after the ship hit rocks.

Francesco Schettino, the captain of Costa Concordia cruise ship that capsized on Friday, killing at least 11 people, has admitted making a navigation mistake
Francesco Schettino, the captain of Costa Concordia cruise ship that capsized on Friday, killing at least 11 people, has admitted making a navigation mistake

Francesco Schettino is under house arrest on suspicion of multiple manslaughter. Prosecutors have also accused him of fleeing the ship before evacuation was complete.

A recording of a call between him and a port official after the crash appears to support this, though Captain Francesco Schettino denies the claims.

In the recording, released by the Corriere della Sera newspaper, Livorno Port Authority chief Gregorio De Falco can be heard repeatedly telling the captain to get back on board to help passengers.

“Schettino, maybe you saved yourself from the sea, but I’ll make you have trouble for sure. Go aboard,” says Gregorio De Falco.

Francesco Schettino appears to refuse, replying first that there are rescuers already on board, and then that it is dark and difficult to see.

Coastguards believe he never went back to the ship. He was arrested on the island shortly afterwards.

During the hearing, Francesco Schettino reportedly said he could not get on board the vessel because it was lying on its side.

Italian media also quote Francesco Schettino as telling the judge he had left the ship accidentally after tripping and falling into a rescue craft.

If the reports of Francesco Schettino’s answers under questioning are correct, then this amounts to an admission of the most reckless incompetence.

Meanwhile, the first dead victim to be identified was a 38-year-old Hungarian violinist, Sandor Feher.

His body was found in the wreck and identified by his mother, Hungary’s foreign ministry said on Wednesday.

The search for survivors has been suspended, with officials saying there is a risk of the Costa Concordia sinking completely in rough seas.

Officials are hoping to begin salvage work soon, including pumping oil off the wreck. There are fears the vessel might slip into deeper water off the Tuscan coast.

A specialist team from a Dutch salvage company is preparing to pump more than 2,300 tons of fuel from the ship’s 17 tanks.

Italian Environment Minister Corrado Clini said it should take about 10 days to pump all the fuel out of the ship. He said if the fuel could not be contained the local environment was at risk.

“If we consider 2,400 tons of fuel, the damage could be terrible,” Corrado Clini said.

Corrado Clini said the government would declare a state of emergency later this week to release state funds to deal with any environmental problems

Meanwhile, satellite tracking information published by shipping journal Lloyd’s List Intelligence shows the Costa Concordia had sailed even closer to the island on a cruise last August.

Lloyd’s List said that the vessel passed within 230m of the island on 14 August 2011 to mark La Notte di San Lorenzo – the night of the shooting stars festival on the island.

The route deviation on that occasion had apparently been authorized by Costa Crociere.

Lloyd’s List describes that occasion as a “near miss” and says the ship’s route would have been less than 200m away from the point of collision on Friday’s voyage.

But Richard Meade, editor of Lloyd’s List, said: “The company’s account of what happened, of the rogue master [Capt Francesco Schettino] taking a bad decision, isn’t quite as black and white as they presented originally.

“This ship took a very similar route only a few months previously and the master would have known that.”

Johnny Depp and Vanessa Paradis are living separate lives after 14 years

Johnny Depp and Vanessa Paradis are living “separate lives” after 14 years spent together, it has been claimed.

Vanessa Paradis was nowhere to be seen as Johnny Depp mingled with his A-list friends at the Golden Globes on Sunday night.

Now some insiders are saying that the long-term couple has already split up.

According to a new report by the highly respected publication People magazine, Johnny Depp and Vanessa Paradis’ relationship has been rocky for quite some time.

It follows several tabloid reports that the pair’s relationship is on the rocks.

Although they show displays of unity at family functions for children Lily-Rose, 12, and Jack, 9, they are infrequently spotted together.

Johnny Depp and Vanessa Paradis are living “separate lives” after 14 years spent together
Johnny Depp and Vanessa Paradis are living “separate lives” after 14 years spent together

While both Johnny Depp, 48, and Vanessa Paradis, 39, were in Paris last November, she opted out of attending the French premiere of his film, The Rum Diary.

Instead, People reports, Vanessa Paradis went to a concert, which one source notes were: “Weird and pretty clear: You’re in town and you don’t go to the premiere of your husband’s film? One which he starred in, produced?”

Vanessa Paradis was also noticeably absent at the Cannes Film Festival premiere of Johnny Depp’s fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film in May.

Though they have both been staying in LA, it is believed they are living at different locations.

An insider tells People magazine that the two, who never married, may have been broken up for years.

“My sense is that this is a couple which hasn’t existed for two years,” says the source.

Vanessa Paradis has remained at home in Los Angeles with their kids, who attend private school there, while Johnny Depp gallivants around the world shooting movies.

While Johnny Depp was filming Pirates in Hawaii in 2010, he was often spotted drinking wine at local bars in and around Honolulu.

“He would chat with girls and was very friendly and flirty,” a source tells the People magazine.

Now Johnny Depp is flying off to shoot The Lone Ranger in Mexico while, once again, Vanessa Paradis remains at home in LA with the children.

The stony-faced French singer was spotted walking through the city’s outdoor shopping mall, The Grove, on Friday – which meant she could have easily attended the Golden Globes as his date.

Though friends hope they can reconcile, it isn’t looking likely for the once-wonderful couple.

Digital pills to monitor medication use

Proteus Biomedical, Redwood City, California, and the healthcare company Lloydspharmacy are about to launch digital pills in the United Kingdom, as they announced on January 13.

When a person is prescribed multiple drugs, that are required to be taken at various times, the compliance with physician’s advice becomes very difficult.

Anyone taking several medications knows how easy it can be to lose track of whether or not you’ve taken the correct tablets that day. Add to that complex health issues and families caring for loved ones who many not live with them and you can appreciate the benefits of an information service that helps patients to get the most from their treatments and for families to help them to remain well,” said Steve Gray, healthcare services director of Lloydspharmacy.

According to World Health Organization around 50% of all patients do not take their medicines correctly. This can lead to people not getting the full benefits of treatment, or to harmful side-effects. NHS spends £400m a year on unused prescription medicines.

Digital pills or “intelligent medicines” help patients and their care-givers to keep track of which pills are taken at what time of day by chronically-ill patients, especially those with mental health problems.

The “digital health product” (Helius) consists in “sensor-enabled tablets” designed to supervise patients’ medication use. The digestible sensor, smaller than a grain of sand, triggers the transmission of medical information from a patient’s body to the mobile phone of a relative or a care-giver.

The most important and basic thing we can monitor is the actual physical use of the medicine. We have tested the system in hundreds of patients in many different therapeutic areas. It’s been tested in tuberculosis, in mental health, in heart failure, in hypertension and in diabetes,” said Andrew Thompson, chief executive of Proteus.

In the future the goal is a fully integrated system that creates an information product that helps patients and their families with the demands of complex pharmacy. What we know is that we’ve created many pharmaceuticals with great potential but much of that potential is not realized because these drugs are not being used properly,” he said.

Sensors called “ingestible event markers” can be taken with medicines or during the production will be incorporated into pills. In this system, the sensors will be embedded in a placebo to be taken alongside a medicine. The edible microchip records the details of a patient’s pill regime.

How do the digital pills work?

The sensors are activated by stomach acid. They are powered like a “potato battery” (two different metals generate a current when inserted into the vegetable). Every sensor includes a very small quantity of copper and magnesium separated by a silicon membrane.

If you swallow one of these devices, you are the potato that creates a voltage, and we use that to power the device that creates the signal,” said Thompson.

A device is attached to the skin (like a patch or a bandage) and is the only one that can detect the digital signal. The bandage must be worn for seven days, and includes a flexible battery and chip that records the information.

This device can monitor the patient’s response to medication by measuring temperature, heart and respiration rate. These findings can be transferred by Bluetooth wireless technology to a mobile phone and the patient can choose who can see these data.

 

Digital pills
Digital pills to monitor the patient's medication regime might be available in September.

 

Asides from these digital pills, other similar technologies were developed.

More than 30 years ago NASA produced ingestible thermometers to measure astronauts’ core temperatures. Some athletes are using these devices in recent times.

Camera pills are showing images of the inside of the digestive system for some years.

There are a number of companies that have looked at putting technologies on pills for sensing inside the body,” said Jonathan Cooper, biomedical-engineering researcher, University of Glasgow, Scotland.

A problem appears when they try to make the digital pills more complicated.

As you add sensor functionality you have greater power demands and have to make the pill larger,” Cooper said. As the pills enlarged they become harder to swallow and camera pills might sometimes be stuck in the digestive tract.

Internal monitoring technology also has to compete with sensor systems based outside the body. Cooper’s team tried to design digital pills for monitoring minute traces of blood in the lower colon, to screen for bowel cancer. In the end they found it easier to adapt their technology to analyze and monitor stool samples.

Lloydspharmacy intends to test if NHS patients would be prepared to pay privately for digital pills.

The pills will be marketed to people with chronic conditions, and it is possible that they will be available from September, probably at a starting cost of about £50 per week.

 

4CMenB, vaccine against meningitis B, could offer 100% protection

A vaccine against one of the most common forms of childhood meningitis could reduce the number of deaths in the world.

The current vaccination programme protects against only some of the bacterial types involved.

A Chilean study, reported in The Lancet medical journal, found more evidence the new vaccine works against the B form of the disease.

This causes about 2,000 cases in the UK each year, mostly in the under-fives.

The meningitis vaccine programme here is thought to have saved many hundreds of lives over the past decade.

However, meningitis B has been an elusive target for vaccine developers, as it is a group of thousands of subtly-different strains of bacteria, making it difficult to find a single jab that could cover them all.

So while four other major strains are included in the vaccine, the danger from meningitis B remains.

The infection, which causes inflammation of membranes surrounding the spinal cord and brain, still causes more than 100 deaths a year, with many more children suffering serious and potentially disabling illness.

Meningitis B has been an elusive target for vaccine developers, as it is a group of thousands of subtly-different strains of bacteria, making it difficult to find a single jab that could cover them all
Meningitis B has been an elusive target for vaccine developers, as it is a group of thousands of subtly-different strains of bacteria, making it difficult to find a single jab that could cover them all

Scientists produced the “4CMenB” vaccine by analyzing the genetic structure of thousands of B strains, looking for shared features which could be targeted.

There have already been encouraging results when given to toddlers, and the latest study, carried out by University of Chile scientists, looked at its effectiveness when given to 11 to 17-year-olds.

More than 60% of bacterial meningitis cases in Chile involve type B, but two doses of the vaccine appeared to offer almost 100% protection.

The researchers said that the vaccine could now be considered for vaccination programmes in countries where the B type was prevalent, including many in Europe, and the United States.

Dr. Myron Christodoulides, a senior lecturer in Molecular Microbiology at the University of Southampton, said that the full range of type B strains covered by the vaccine was not yet proven.

He said: “Previous studies have shown that 4CMenB has the potential to provide significant protection when administered to infants – this new study shows it could also be highly protective in the adolescent age group.

“However, there are still a number of important questions to be answered such as how many strains it will protect against, how long the protection will last and whether it will stop the bacteria from being passed on to others, providing indirect protection to those not vaccinated.”

Shocking video: woman attacked by zebra during Texas safari

Megan, a young tourist, was left in tears after she was attacked by a zebra that lurched into her car and bit her on the shoulder during a visit to a resort in Texas last year.

The footage was caught by one of her friends in the back seat and was uploaded to YouTube.

Zebra appeared to be keen on a crisp that Megan was about to eat, but instead caught the young woman near the collarbone.

Zebra appeared to be keen on a crisp that Megan was about to eat, but instead caught the young woman near the collarbone
Zebra appeared to be keen on a crisp that Megan was about to eat, but instead caught the young woman near the collarbone

Following the incident, Megan is heard screaming “he bit my shoulder” before asking her friends whether she is bleeding.

The zebra attack left a visible flesh wound but Megan appeared to recover once the animal was a safe distance away.

[youtube l99HRfB8AXA]

Glivec and Sutent shrink tumors but could also make them more aggressive and mobile

A new study suggests that cancer drugs that shrink tumors by cutting off their blood supply may end up helping them to spread.

Drugs such as Glivec and Sutent reduce the size of tumors but could also make them more aggressive and mobile, it is claimed.

A little-studied group of cells called pericytes that provide structural support to blood vessels act as “gatekeepers” to pen in cancer, scientists have discovered.

Pericytes are wiped out by some advanced cancer drugs that prevent the growth of tumor-nourishing blood vessels, the research shows.

As a result tumors find it easier to “metastasise”, or spread around the body.

Tests on mice showed that both Glivec and Sutent depleted pericytes by 70% while metastasis rates tripled.

Glivec, the brand name of the drug imatinib, and Sutent (sunitinib) have both been shown in trials to increase patient survival by a significant degree.

However, the research raises the possibility that ultimately they might help cancers become more deadly. Metastasis to vital organs such as the liver or brain is the chief reason why people die from cancer.

Tests on mice showed that both Glivec and Sutent depleted pericytes by 70 percent while metastasis rates tripled
Tests on mice showed that both Glivec and Sutent depleted pericytes by 70 percent while metastasis rates tripled

The US scientists, whose work is reported in the journal Cancer Cell, began by removing pericytes from breast cancer tumors in genetically engineered mice.

They saw a 30% decrease in tumor volumes over 25 days, but also a three-fold increase in the number of secondary tumors growing in the animals’ lungs.

“If you just looked at tumor growth, the results were good,” said lead researcher Professor Raghu Kalluri, from Harvard Medical School in Boston.

“But when you looked at the whole picture, inhibiting tumor vessels was not controlling cancer progression. The cancer was, in fact, spreading.”

A closer look revealed a five-fold percentage increase in oxygen-starved “hypoxic” areas in tumors lacking pericytes.

Cancer cells respond to oxygen deprivation by launching genetic survival programmes, said Prof. Raghu Kalluri. They become more mobile, passing through leaky blood vessel walls, and begin to behave like treatment-resistant stem cells.

Smaller tumors appeared to be shedding more cancer cells into the blood than larger tumors with a good supply of pericytes, the study showed.

The next step was to conduct experiments with Glivec and Sutent.

Glivec works through a number of pathways, one of which is to target a blood vessel growth-promoting protein called PDGFR beta. Sutent also targets PDGFR beta as well as a range of other growth-promoters called VEGFR proteins.

Mice with primary tumors were treated with both drugs. The same result was found: with the loss of pericytes, metastasis increased three-fold.

“We showed that a big tumor with good pericyte coverage is less metastatic than a smaller tumour of the same type with less pericyte coverage,” said Prof. Raghu Kalluri.

To see how relevant the findings were to patients, the scientists went on to examine 130 human breast cancer samples.

Samples with low numbers of pericytes in tumor blood vessel networks correlated with the most deeply invasive cancers, distant cancer spread, and five and 10-year survival rates lower than 20%.

Some assumptions about cancer must now be revisited, Prof. Raghu Kalluri believes.

“We must go back and audit the tumor and find out which cells play a protective role versus which cells promote growth and aggression,” Prof. Raghu Kalluri said.

“Not everything is black and white. There are some cells inside a tumor that are actually good in certain contexts.”

Teledermatology could improve health care

A study, published this month in the Journal of the American Medical Association’s Archives of Dermatology and funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, showed that dermatology patients who received teledermatology consultations had positive results.

Sonia Lamel, MD; Cindy J. Chambers, MD, MPH; Mondhipa Ratnarathorn, MD; April W. Armstrong, MD, MPH performed a study to find out the influence of live interactive teledermatology consultations on changes in diagnosis, disease management, and clinical outcomes.

The retrospective analysis included 1,500 patients who underwent, at least two times in a year, live interactive teledermatology between 2003 and 2005 at the University of California, Davis. Medical records, diagnosis, treatment and outcome, between referring physicians, general practitioners,  and teledermatologists were compared.

 

Live Interactive Teledermatology
A recent study showed that live interactive teledermatology consultations improved clinical outcomes.

 

In 69.9% of patients the diagnoses from referring physicians were changed after the live interactive teledermatology consultation and changes in disease management occurred in 97.7% of patients.

Also, the medical scientists found 68.7 % clinical improvements in 313 persons who had minimum two teledermatology visits within one year.

Multivariate analysis showed that changes in diagnosis, changes in disease management and the number of teledermatology visits were significantly associated with improved clinical outcomes,” the authors of the study wrote.

Unfortunately, the severity and the type of dermatological conditions were not specified.

 

Teledermatology
Besides from teledermatology, telehealth or telemedicine has shown improvements in emergency cases.

 

Besides from this study on teledermatology,  there was other study that emphasized the benefits of telehealth.

The Whole System Demonstrator program in UK showed in December that remote monitoring reduced mortality rates by 45 percent. Telemedicine also have decreased emergency visits by 15%, emergency admissions by 20% and bed days or hospitalization period by 14 percent.

Busy tech-savvy patient will want more user-friendly access to healthcare and will be far more likely to use technical solutions to aid in this convenience,” Mark Probst (Intermountain Healthcare in Salt Lake City) told Hospital & Health Networks.

According to him, telehealth, telemedicine, or teledermatology is becoming “competitive requirement.”

 

NYPD is developing infrared body scanner to detect weapons in the street

US police is developing an infrared body scanner that can detect whether a suspect is carrying a weapon without needing to frisk him.

Infrared rays will be used to scan a form of natural energy – like radiation – emitted from the body of someone concealing a gun on the street.

If something is obstructing the flow of that energy, such as a weapon, the gadget will show exactly where the object is on a suspect’s body.

As a result, officers will get a digital outline of where the firearm is. The device could also be used to find suicide bomber vests, Newsday reported.

Infrared rays will be used to scan a form of natural energy - like radiation - emitted from the body of someone concealing a gun on the street
Infrared rays will be used to scan a form of natural energy - like radiation - emitted from the body of someone concealing a gun on the street

The New York Post reported that the device has been undergoing development for the past three years for the streets of New York City.

The device will be mounted on the top of NYPD vans and will shoot rays at a suspect or scan the streets for weapons.

Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said it currently only works at a short range – from around three to four feet away from a person.

“This can be done from a short range,” Raymond Kelly said.

“We want a distance of at least 25 meters.”

Commissioner Raymond Kelly said the department is working with the U.S. Department of Defense to develop the device.

The gadget would mean the NYPD would no longer have to stop and frisk those suspected of carrying weapons – a practice which rocketed by 13% last year.

Yet there are also concerns that the gadget could be an invasion of privacy as they show an outline of a suspect’s body – similar to “naked” body scanners used in airports.

It comes as the NYPD is set to develop a new range of futuristic technology to avoid fire between its own ranks.

Raymond Kelly asked his officers to brainstorm ideas following the death of Omar J. Edwards, 25, when he was shot while off duty last week.

Omar J. Edwards had left work when he witnessed a burglary, drew his weapon and chased the suspect. Police responding to the call shot him dead.

One idea for the protective gadgets uses radio frequency tags to show officers where other cops are in the city.

Another involves tags that would work gun-to-gun and use an infrared sensor.

When a weapon is pulled from an officer’s holster it would trigger a signal – seen or heard – that would be sent to the gun of a nearby officer.

Nuckin Futs won the right to use the name, despite outrage

Nuckin Futs, a nutty snack company from Australia, has won the right to use the name, despite an official ruling that it was offensive.

A solicitor representing the Gold Coast company argued that the name Nuckin Futs was not offensive because the words it suggested were commonplace in everyday Australian language.

The Trade Marks Examiner had ruled a year ago that Nuckin Futs had to be rejected because it was scandalous and offensive due to its close resemblance to the common phrase f**king nuts.

The examiner, who has not been named, ruled that Nuckin Futs was an “obvious spoonerism” and therefore was ineligible for registration under section 42 of the Trade Marks Act.

The Act states that anything that is regarded as shameful, offensive or shocking to ordinary people had to be rejected.

Solicitor Jamie White did not agree with the finding and began a 12-month campaign on behalf of the company to get the name registered.

The suggested words were part of the everyday language of Australians, he considered, and drew up a five-page legal document cataloguing the history of controversial product names.

He argued that the words “f**k” and “f**king” were “now part of the universal discourse of the ordinary Australian”.

While there might be a sentimental objection or mere distaste to Nuckin Futs, he said, this was not sufficient ground for rejection of the Trade Mark.

He added that “a substantial number of people would not find the words shocking”.

“Over the passage of time, certain words which may have caused major offence in earlier times would now be acceptable as trade marks in certain markets, namely the Australian market,” Jamie White told Sydney’s Daily Telegraph.

It has taken almost a year but after rejecting the initial application, the Trade Marks Examiner has now agreed to accept the Nuckin Futs trademark – as long as the company does not aim its marketing at children.

Jamie White said that would not happen.

He explained that the snack, which is made up mostly of nuts, would not be marketed to children as it was intended to be sold only in pubs, nightclubs and other entertainment venues.

Australians writing to a comment page said they found it strange that Nuckin Futs had to fight for registration, while French Connection UK – which carries the brand name FCUK – was widely accepted in the community.

“Really, people need to lighten up and stop being so politically correct all the time,” said one man.

Another, Rob Lapaer, used his own Spoonerism by describing the affair as being “mucking afazing”.

But Andrew Baker of Sydney said: “It’s people like this that are responsible for the moral decay in society these days. Not only should the company name not be registered but the man should be fined heavily as well.”

The pill may alleviate painful periods

A 30-year Scandinavian study suggests that oral contraceptives may alleviate painful periods for some women.

Estimates suggest more than half of women have suffered from the condition, called dysmenorrhoea, at some point.

The Swedish study, reported in the journal Human Reproduction, found women on the pill reported slightly less severe period pains.

Oral contraceptives are not currently officially licensed for this purpose.

A 30-year Scandinavian study suggests that oral contraceptives may alleviate painful periods for some women
A 30-year Scandinavian study suggests that oral contraceptives may alleviate painful periods for some women

The researchers, from Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, followed groups of hundreds of 19-year-olds, recruiting some in 1981, some in 1991, and the rest in 2001.

Five years after an initial health questionnaire, the women were contacted again to see if anything had changed.

Dr. Ingela Lindh, who led the study, said: “We found there was a significant difference in the severity of dysmenorrhoea depending on whether or not the women used combined oral contraceptives.”

While it was hard to quantify precisely this difference in pain levels, on average it represented a change from “severe” to “moderate” pain in every third woman in the group taking oral contraceptives.

Dr. Ingela Lindh said that the impact of painful periods should not be underestimated.

She said: “Painful periods occur frequently, particularly in young women where as many as 50% to 75% suffer from dysmenorrhoea.

“It can have a detrimental effect on these women’s lives, causing regular absenteeism from school and work, and interfering with their daily activities for several days each month.

“Effective management of dysmenorrhoea is beneficial for both the women affected and society.”

One US survey suggested that the condition could cause 600 million lost working hours in the US each year.

However, earlier efforts to detect any link between the pill and period pain had proved fruitless, with a 2009 Cochrane Review concluding there was limited evidence for pain improvement.

At present, the European Medicines Agency, which oversees drug licensing across the EU, does not include the treatment of period pain as a licensed use for oral contraceptives.

Dr. Ingela Lindh said that the new information from her study should be included in contraceptive counseling sessions.

Jorelys Rivera’s killer, Ryan Brunn pleaded guilty to murder and child molestation charges

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Janitor Ryan Brunn faces life in prison for beating and killing a 7-year-old Jorelys Rivera from Georgia, who disappeared from a playground at her apartment complex and was found in a trash bin.

Ryan Brunn, 20, pleaded guilty Tuesday to several charges including murder and child molestation in the December 2 killing of Jorelys Rivera.

The suspect responded “Yes, sir”, when a judge asked if he was pleading guilty to several charges. The judge accepted his plea and sentenced him to life without parole.

“I’d like to apologize for everything that’s done. Lo Siento,” Ryan Brunn said, apologizing in Spanish as he took the stand briefly a second time.

Ryan Brunn said he chose the girl because he happened to find her roller skate and used it to lure her to a vacant apartment, where he killed her, he told the judge.

He said he first sexually assaulted her.

“I didn’t want her to go home and tell her mom or dad on me. So I cut her,” Ryan Brunn told the Cherokee County judge.

Ryan Brunn, 20, pleaded guilty Tuesday to several charges including murder and child molestation in the December 2 killing of Jorelys Rivera
Ryan Brunn, 20, pleaded guilty Tuesday to several charges including murder and child molestation in the December 2 killing of Jorelys Rivera

Ryan Brunn bound Jorelys Rivera’s arms with plastic ties in the bathtub and then taped her face before cutting her with a razor he uses to slice carpet.

When she didn’t die immediately, he hit her about five times with a “hammer-like object” and stabbed her in the chest. He stuffed her body in a garbage bag and threw it into a trash compactor.

Ryan Brunn spoke softly and candidly to the judge as members of Rivera’s family sat in the front row sobbing.

A statement from the girl’s mother, Joselinne Rivera, was read in court.

“The rest of my life I am going to feel terrible and destroyed because of the harm you did to my daughter. I desire this man the worst possible of the world, and that they do to him the worst so he suffers.”

Ryan Brunn’s defense attorney David Cannon addressed reporters after the sentencing.

“He was remorseful. A child’s life was lost and he was sentenced. And that’s the bottom line ladies and gentlemen. It’s over,” David Cannon said.

Authorities found the child’s body three days after her mother reported her missing from the Canton apartment complex.

After getting rid of the body, Ryan Brunn said he returned to his apartment and then went out with friends to Walmart before returning home to smoke pot and meth.

Two days after the killing, Ryan Brunn began “freaking out” and wrote a note on the back of a McDonald’s receipt saying the girl’s body was in the trash compactor and taped it to the bin, he told the judge.

When the judge asked why he did that, he responded: “I was high.”

Police say Ryan Brunn snatched the girl as she walked from the playground to her apartment to get sodas for her friends.

Ryan Brunn was being held without bond at the Cherokee County jail. His family has said he is innocent. The charges carried the possibility of a death sentence if convicted, but prosecutors had not decided yet whether to seek it.

Ryan Brunn has no known criminal past and he cleared background checks by the company that runs the apartment complex where he had been working about a month.

Authorities say Ryan Brunn had keys to the apartment and the trash compactor bin where Rivera’s body was left.

“We’re very glad this is over for us, and especially the family,” said Canton Police Chief Jeff Lance after the sentencing.

The double life of Gemma Barker, 19, who disguised herself as a boy so she could date her girlfriends

Behind the innocent aspirations and her shy smile, the 19-year-old Gemma Barker from Staines, Middlesex, UK, led a double life that saw her pose as a boy in order to date two younger girlfriends to whom she was sexually attracted.

In an extraordinary deception, Gemma Barker created false alter egos so she could have sexual encounters with her 15 and 16-year-old victims.

Gemma Barker had three fake identities – Aaron Lampard, Connor McCormack and Luke Jones.

The teenager tricked her victims by talking like a boy and wore boys’ baggy clothes, hats and hooded tops to disguise her figure.

She set up Facebook profiles for each “boy” and gave each an individual dress sense and personality.

Gemma Barker incredibly completely fooled her friends and their families by posing as three different teenage boys.

The victims were completely taken in and kissed and cuddled with her – despite both having gone to the same school as Barker.

Eventually they became suspicious that their “boyfriends” were the same person.

One took off Connor McCormack’s hat as “he” slept in her bedroom and realized it was her friend’s supposed boyfriend Aaron Lampard.

Gemma Barker created false alter egos so she could have sexual encounters with her 15 and 16-year-old victims
Gemma Barker created false alter egos so she could have sexual encounters with her 15 and 16-year-old victims

It was only when – in the guise of one of her fake identities Aaron Lampard – she was arrested on suspicion of sexual assault and her clothes were removed in the cells that police discovered her true identity.

Gemma Barker’s two victims were completely taken in and had sexual encounters with the person they variously believed was Aaron Lampard, Connor McCormack or Luke Jones.

The teenager now faces jail after admitting two counts of sexual assault and one of fraud by tricking the girls into relationships.

Prosecutors at Guildford Crown Court told how Gemma Barker reinforced her deception by setting up Facebook profiles for her different personas and even had individual dress styles for them.

She wore different hats, hoodies and other baggy clothing to mask her identity, walking and talking like a boy.

Judge Peter Moss told Gemma Barker he could not be sure whether she was “bad and dangerous to know or mad and dangerous to know”.

Gemma Barker’s disguise was so convincing that when one of the victims removed a sleeping “Connor’s” hat following a petting session, she was shocked to discover it was her best friend’s boyfriend “Aaron” she had been kissing.

Even at that point she did not realize the boy was actually a female friend.

When the net was closing in, Gemma Barker deliberately fractured her jaw and tried to blame her “Luke Jones” alter-ego for attacking her and forcing her to pose as “Aaron”.

She even tried to claim compensation for her injuries.

Prosecutor Ruby Selva told the court: “The defendant was 19 years old when she befriended her victims, who were 16 and 15 years old.

“Having befriended them she disguised herself as various 16-year-old boys for the sole purpose of having sexual relationships with them.

“Neither had any idea it was Gemma Barker – their friend.

“If either of them had known of the deceit, that the boy they were having a relationship with was Gemma Barker, they would not have consented to the acts.”

Gemma Barker struck up an online relationship with the older victim by inventing the fictitious character “Aaron Lampard”, and the pair became a “couple”.

The girl met “Aaron” in various parks and even took him home to her family, Ruby Selva said.

The prosecutor said the 16-year-old’s parents were taken in by the disguise, even though they had met Gemma Barker.

Ruby Selva added: “They (her parents) described never really seeing <<Aaron Lampard’s>> face because of the hat being pulled down so low or him averting his eyes from them.”

Gemma Barker engaged in “kissing, cuddling and groping” with the girl as Aaron Lampard before creating another boy persona and befriending a second victim.

It was through “Aaron Lampard” that the 16-year-old’s younger friend met “Connor McCormack”.

“Connor” had slightly different clothing but still concealed “himself” with a hoodie and baggy clothes when with the girl.

The younger victim began a relationship with “Connor McCormack”, despite having met both “Aaron Lampard” and the real Gemma Barker.

In May 2010 the bizarre story took a further twist when the second girl removed “Connor McCormack’s” hat and saw who she thought was “Aaron Lampard”.

Ruby Selva added: “As far as the second girl is concerned a third character – <<Luke Jones>> – was introduced, again via <<Aaron Lampard>> and <<Connor McCormack>>.

“She described on one occasion kissing him. She described similar clothing, a hat and a hoodie being up.”

After the alleged infidelity, the girls became suspicious and contacted police.

“Aaron Lampard” was arrested in June 2010 but it was only when he was searched that Barker’s identity was revealed.

Gemma Barker described herself as an “actress” on her Twitter feed.

The cross-dresser said of herself: “I love life and live to make people laugh. I try to be a best i can. Im an actress, loving my job. Never say Never !!!”

One Direction fan Gemma Barker repeatedly bombards the five members of the X-Factor band, which includes Harry Styles and Zane Malik, with tweets.

One message to Niall Horan read: “Please make my night and follow me xxx.”

Another to Zayn Malik said: “Miss you at the airport cos i’m ill 🙁 promise ill see you next time xxx.”

Gemma Barker also regularly tweeted the X Factor contestants during the ITV show and also posts about hanging around at Shepperton Studios.

Judge Peter Moss said her case involved “fairly lengthy and convoluted deception” of everybody around Gemma Barker.

He told her: “What concerns me is, however unusual it is, it has got a very mean, manipulative streak to it.”

Gemma Barker was bailed until sentencing on March 2.

Thousands of needless deaths from famine in East Africa in 2011

Two leading British aid organizations say that thousands of needless deaths occurred from famine in East Africa last year because the international community failed to heed early warnings.

Oxfam and Save the Children say it took more than six months for aid agencies to act on warnings of imminent famine.

Between 50,000 and 100,000 people died in Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia.

The agencies say governments, donors, the United Nations and NGOs need to learn from the mistakes.

In a report titled “A Dangerous Delay”, the agencies say a culture of risk aversion stalled a large-scale aid effort.

They say part of the problem was that the governments of Kenya and Ethiopia were unwilling to admit the scale of the disaster, but also that aid agency staff felt they had seen the problem many times before.

“Many donors wanted proof of a humanitarian catastrophe before acting to prevent one,” the report says.

“Sophisticated early warning systems first forecast a likely emergency as early as August 2010, but the full-scale response was not launched until July 2011.”

Two leading British aid organizations say that thousands of needless deaths occurred from famine in East Africa last year because the international community failed to heed early warnings
Two leading British aid organizations say that thousands of needless deaths occurred from famine in East Africa last year because the international community failed to heed early warnings

By that time it says, “malnutrition rates in parts of East Africa had gone far beyond the emergency threshold and there was high profile media coverage of the crisis”.

At one stage during the famine the United Nations estimated that 10 million people were in need of humanitarian assistance.

Hundreds of thousands of refugees went to camps in search of food, especially those from parts of Somalia where government forces have been fighting Islamist al-Shabab rebels.

The report calls on all parties to take crisis warnings more seriously.

“All members of the international system must improve their ability to prevent the worst effects of hunger crises before they happen,” it says.

“In particular, national governments must fulfill their responsibilities to people caught up in crises and demonstrate leadership.”

“The scale of death and suffering, and the financial cost, could have been reduced if early warning systems had triggered an earlier, more substantial response.”

In the report, Oxfam and Save the Children looked at their own role in the crisis as well as that of other agencies.

“We all bear responsibility for this dangerous delay,” said Oxfam’s Chief Executive, Barbara Stocking.

“It is shocking that the poorest people are still bearing the brunt of a failure to respond swiftly and decisively.”

Save the Children’s Chief Executive, Justin Forsyth, said clear warnings had been ignored.

“We can no longer allow this grotesque situation to continue; where the world knows an emergency is coming but ignores it until confronted with TV pictures of desperately malnourished children,” he said.

Ethiopia: 5 tourists killed and 4 kidnapped during an attack by unknown gunmen in Afar region

Five foreign tourists have been killed and other four have been kidnapped in Ethiopia during an attack by unknown gunmen, the government says.

European nationals are among those killed, government official Berekat Simon said. He said Europeans were also thought to be among four people kidnapped in the attack.

The attack was carried out late Monday in the northern Afar region.

Eritrea has denied Ethiopian government accusations that it sponsored the gunmen involved.

Afar is regarded as a haunt of both Ethiopian and Eritrean rebels.

Ethiopia and Eritrea have been bitter adversaries since their 1998-2000 border war.

Two other tourists were seriously hurt and a third is said to have escaped the attack unharmed, said Ethiopian Television (ETV).

It said the two injured tourists had been taken to a clinic by defense forces.

“The group of foreign tourists was attacked by gunmen late on Monday by members of a group that was trained and armed by the Eritrean government,” Ethiopian government spokesman Bereket Simon told Reuters.

“It is the usual terrorist activity by the regime.”

But an Eritrean official dismissed the accusation as baseless.

A Western diplomat also told Reuters that German nationals were among those killed, but that has not been confirmed.

However, reports in the German media said the tourists had been near the Erta Ale volcano.

Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 but the two countries soon became embroiled in border disputes.

Kris Jenner’s high school pictures from early 1970’s

New images of Kris Jenner have emerged, with the Kardashian matriarch posing for a series of high school year book black and white pictures dating from the early 1970s.

The fashions of the time are prevalent with Kris Jenner sporting a matching shirt and tie in one photograph and a polo neck sweater in another.

Her long brown hair, which looks lighter than her current shade, is parted in the middle and she wears a wide smile.

In one photograph, Kris Jenner looks a lot more glamorous with her brown hair teased into curls, sporting what looks like an off-the-shoulder top.

Kris Jenner posing for a series of high school year book black and white pictures dating from the early 1970s
Kris Jenner posing for a series of high school year book black and white pictures dating from the early 1970s

Kris Jenner let the cameras follow her on Keeping Up With The Kardashians as she was wheeled into surgery last year for her facelift.

“I needed a little freshening up for the wedding. Just doing what a girl’s gotta do,” she told Extra about her decision to have the surgery.

However, once recovered, Kris Jenner said it was tricky for people to see the difference in her appearance.

“It pretty much is the same,” Kris Jenner said.

“I didn’t have anything done to my eyes, nose or mouth.

“Nobody notices the difference. I’m waiting for someone to say something.”

Kris Jenner sporting a matching shirt and tie
Kris Jenner sporting a matching shirt and tie

Kris Jenner was born Kristen Mary Houghton on November 5, 1955 in San Diego, California.

She met lawyer Robert Kardashian at 17-years-old and they married in 1978.

But her infidelity ended the marriage and the couple divorced in 1990 before Kris re-married current husband Bruce Jenner in 1991.

Along with Kourtney, Kim, Khloe and Robert Kardashian, she is also mother to Kendall and Kylie Jenner with Bruce.

Costa Concordia: salvage work expected to begin on Wednesday

Salvage work on Costa Concordia cruise ship is expected to begin later on Wednesday, as hopes fade that any more survivors will be found on the stricken cruise ship.

Rescuers have been through almost all of the ship that remains above the water line and experts believe there is little risk of a major fuel leak.

Eleven bodies have been recovered so far and 24 people are missing.

The captain of the Italian ship, Francesco Schettino is under house arrest, accused of causing the crash.

Salvage work on Costa Concordia cruise ship is expected to begin later on Wednesday, as hopes fade that any more survivors will be found on the stricken cruise ship
Salvage work on Costa Concordia cruise ship is expected to begin later on Wednesday, as hopes fade that any more survivors will be found on the stricken cruise ship

Along with the salvage workers – who will begin operations once rescue efforts have been declared over – a specialist team from Dutch salvage company SMIT is to start drilling through the ship towards the 17 tanks that hold more than 2,000 tons of fuel.

The firm says this could take several weeks.

The announcement that Captain Francesco Schettino would be held under house arrest instead of in jail came as prosecutors accused him of causing the crash and also of fleeing the Costa Concordia while passengers were still stranded.

A recording of a call between him and a port official after the crash appears to support this, though Captain Francesco Schettino denies the claims.

In the recording, released by the Corriere della Sera newspaper, Livorno Port Authority chief Gregorio de Falco can be heard repeatedly telling the captain to get back on board the ship to help the stranded passengers.

“Schettino, maybe you saved yourself from the sea, but I’ll make you have trouble for sure. Go aboard,” says Gregorio De Falco.

Francesco Schettino appears to refuse, replying first that there are rescuers already on board, and then that it is dark and difficult to see.

Gregorio De Falco replies: “Do you want to go home, Schettino? It’s dark, so you want to go home?”

Coastguards believe Captain Francesco Schettino never went back to the ship. He was arrested shortly afterwards.

But during a court hearing on Tuesday, the captain said he could not get on board the vessel because it was lying on its side.

Francesco Schettino argued that after hitting rocks he had executed a difficult manoeuvre that had saved many people’s lives.

The ship, carrying 4,200 passengers and crew, had its hull ripped open when it hit rocks late on Friday, just hours after leaving the port of Civitavecchia for a week-long Mediterranean cruise.

Some people were forced to swim for shore as the angle of the ship made launching lifeboats impossible.

Meanwhile, satellite tracking information published in the shipping journal Lloyd’s List Intelligence shows that the Costa Concordia sailed closer to Giglio island on a cruise last August than it did on its disastrous voyage on Friday.

Lloyd’s List said that the vessel passed within 230m of the island on 14 August 2011 to mark La Notte di San Lorenzo – the night of the shooting stars festival on the island.

The route deviation on that occasion had apparently been authorized by Costa Cruises – the company which owns the vessel.

The company said on Monday that the ship was never closer than 500 m to the coast when it passed on 14 August.

Lloyd’s List describes that occasion as a “near miss” and says the ship’s route would have been less than 200 m away from the point of collision on Friday’s voyage.

Costa Cruises said on Monday that the route deviation last Friday had been “unauthorized, unapproved and unknown to Costa”.

But Richard Meade, the Editor of Lloyd’s List, said: “The company’s account of what happened, of the rogue master [Capt Schettino] taking a bad decision, isn’t quite as black and white as they presented originally.”

“This ship took a very similar route only a few months previously and the master would have known that.”

Costa Cruises says it is looking into the claims, but stands by the statement it gave on Monday.

Meanwhile, Lloyd’s List says the issue of which nautical charts the captain of the vessel was using looks likely to be critical to his defense if he does face a criminal prosecution.

Francesco Schettino has been released from jail and placed under house arrest

Francesco Schettino, the captain of Costa Concordia cruise ship who steered his vessel onto rocks on Friday, killing 11 people has been put under house arrest by Italian judges.

Prosecutors say Francesco Schettino caused the accident through negligence, and then fled the Costa Concordia while passengers were still stranded.

A recording of a call between Captain Francesco Schettino and a port official shortly after the crash appears to support some of the prosecutors’ accusations.

Captain Francesco Schettino denies the claims.

The local authority says 20 passengers are still missing. They include people from Germany, Italy, France and the US.

Four crew members – one each from Italy, Hungary, India and Peru – are also missing.

In the recording, released by the Corriere della Sera newspaper, Livorno Port Authority chief Gregorio de Falco can be heard repeatedly telling the captain to get back on board the ship to help the stranded passengers.

“Schettino, maybe you saved yourself from the sea, but I’ll make you have trouble for sure. Go aboard,” says Gregorio De Falco.

Francesco Schettino appears to refuse, replying first that there are rescuers already on board, and then that it is dark and difficult to see.

Gregorio De Falco replies: “Do you want to go home, Schettino? It’s dark, so you want to go home?”

Coastguards believe he never went back to the ship. He was arrested shortly afterwards and has been held in jail since.

But during a court hearing on Tuesday, Francesco Schettino said he could not get on board the vessel because it was lying on its side.

He argued that after hitting rocks he had executed a difficult manoeuvre that had saved many people’s lives.

Francesco Schettino, the captain of Costa Concordia cruise ship who steered his vessel onto rocks on Friday, killing 11 people has been put under house arrest by Italian judges
Francesco Schettino, the captain of Costa Concordia cruise ship who steered his vessel onto rocks on Friday, killing 11 people has been put under house arrest by Italian judges

Francesco Schettino’s lawyer Bruno Leporatti later announced that the judge had decided to release the captain from jail and place him under house arrest.

Prosecutor Francesco Verusio, who had argued that Captain Francesco Schettino was a flight risk, said he did not understand the ruling.

“I’m keen to read the reasoning,” he said.

Meanwhile, rescuers found six more bodies in the wreck of the ship on Tuesday, bringing the confirmed death toll to 11.

“The five victims are a woman and four men, who could be passengers, but we are not sure,” said coastguard spokesman Filippo Marini.

He added that the dead people were between 50 and 60 years old, and were wearing life-jackets.

The bodies were found near one of the assembly points where people were told to gather in an emergency.

The authorities are also battling to avoid an environmental disaster, amid fears that the cruise ship’s fuel tanks could break apart and shed thousands of tons of diesel into the sea.

Specialist salvage teams have been drafted in, and are due to start pumping the fuel out in the coming days.

The ship, carrying 4,200 passengers and crew, had its hull ripped open when it hit rocks late on Friday, just hours after leaving the port of Civitavecchia for a week-long Mediterranean cruise.

Some people were forced to swim for shore as the angle of the ship made launching lifeboats impossible.

Infrared footage taken from a helicopter showed lines of people climbing ropes down the exposed hull of the vessel to reach rescue boats on the water.

On Monday, the shipping newspaper Lloyd’s List said it had been able to trace the course of the Costa Concordia through information from satellites.

Lloyd’s List issued a graphic comparing Friday’s sailing with an earlier sailing by the vessel, suggesting that Friday’s route had deviated far from its usual course.

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Black Box Transcript: audio recording of Captain Francesco Schettino and Port Authority conversation

Audio recording of the conversation between Captain Francesco Schettino and Port Authority officials after the doomed Italian luxury cruise liner Costa Concordia struck rocks Friday was released Tuesday morning.

At least eleven people were killed in the aftermath and dozens more are still missing. The follow is a translation of the recording, which was posted on the news website Corriere della Sera.

“Captain Schettino: It’s Captain Schettino.

Port Authority: Schettino, listen to me, there are people trapped onboard, now you go back, you will go with your rescue boat under the stern of the ship, there are some steps, you climb those steps and you get onboard and you get back to me letting me know how many people are on board. Is that clear to you? I am actually recording this conversation captain.

[inaudible, captain mumbles]

PA: Speak in a loud voice.

Captain: So, the ship right now [inaudible]…

PA: Speak in a loud voice! Put your hand by the microphone to cover it and speak up! Is that clear?

Voices in the background: Tell him to come here. Tell him to come here.

Captain: So, right now the ship is tilted…

PA: I understand that. Listen to me, there are people that are getting off using the rope ladder on the stern side, you go back there and you go up that ladder the opposite way, you go onboard the ship and you tell me how many people [are there] And what they need. You tell me if there are children, women or people that need assistance and you give me a number for each one of these categories is that clear? Look Schettino, you may have saved yourself from the sea but will put you through a lot of trouble it will be very bad for you! Get back on board for [expletive]’s sake!!!

Captain: Officer, please.

PA: There are no “pleases”! Get back on board! Please assure me that you are going back on board.

Captain: I am here on the rescue boat. I’m right here, I didn’t go anywhere else, I’m here.

PA: What are you doing captain?

Captain: I’m here to coordinate rescue operations.

PA: What are you coordinating? Get back on board and coordinate rescue operations from onboard the ship.

[silence, sound cuts out]

PA: Do you refuse to do that?

Captain: No, I’m not refusing to do that.

PA: Are you refusing to back on board?

Captain: No, I am not refusing to go back. I am not going because the other rescue boat stopped.

PA: Get back on board! This is an order! You don’t need to make any other assessment. You have declared that you have abandoned ship, therefore I’m in command. Get back on board right now is that clear?

Captain: Officer…

PA: Can you not hear me?

Captain: I’m getting back on board.

PA: Then go! And call me right away when you are on board. There’s my rescuer there.

Captain: Where is your rescuer?

PA: My rescuer is on the stern side, go! There are already bodies, Schettino! Go!

Captain: Officer how many bodies are there?

PA: I don’t know. I know about one… I’ve heard about one, but you must tell me! [expletive]!

Captain: Do you realize it’s dark out here and we can’t see anything?

PA: What do you want to do ? Do you want to go home? It’s dark so you want to go home? Get on the stern of that ship climb the ladder and tell me what can be done, how many people are there and what they need. Right now!

Captain: I’m here with my second officer.

[Schettino identifies second officer.]

PA: You and your second officer must get back on board right now is that clear?

Captain: I just wanted to tell you that the other rescue boat here with other rescuers stopped. It’s just stopped. Now I’ve called the other rescuers.

PA: You’ve been telling me the same thing for an hour now get back on board! On board! And you get back to me right away telling me how many people are there.

Captain: It’s fine officer, I’m going.

PA: Then go, right now!

[A second recording appears to show another conversation between Captain Francesco Schettino and the Port Authority:]

Captain: I have spoken with the company, and there seem to be some people still onboard, possibly about one hundred.

PA: And you can’t even give me a precise number? You say “there seem to be”?

Captain: Well, we were carrying out evacuation procedures, but now all the officers have gathered on the rescue boat with me.

PA: Where are you guys? All on the reascue boat? Excuse me, earlier you told me you where with one colleague only — now all the officers are there?

Captain: Yes, there’s me, my second officer, and…

PA: If the officers were able to get down there, it means they were still able to move…

Captain: Indeed, now…

PA: Then why are they not going back on board to see what the situation is like and then tell us about it, thank you? Send them on board! Send someone on board to coordinate!

Captain: Now it’s not…

PA: Send someone back on board!

Captain: I am coordinating…

PA: I am giving you an order, Captain. You must send someone onboard!

Captain: We are going on board to coordinate ourselves…

PA: Exactly! You must go onboard to coordinate the disembarking! Is that clear?

Captain: But we can no longer get on board now, the ship has sunk completely.

PA: Why did you allow them to get off, Captain?

Captain: I didn’t… We abandoned ship.

PA: And with 100 people still on board you abandon ship? [expletive]

Captain: I didn’t abandon any ship… because the ship turned on its side quickly and we were catapulted into the water.

PA: We’ll clarify later what actually happened… for now tell me everything that goes on, everything! Place yourself under the ship with your rescue boat and don’t leave.

Captain: We’re here. We’re here.”

Burger King launches home delivery service

Fast-food giant Burger King has announced plans to launch a home delivery service.

Burger King, the US second largest burger chain, has been quietly testing the home delivery service at four of its restaurants in the greater Washington area.

For decades burger restaurants have resisted introducing home-delivery services as the snacks don’t travel well and tend to go soggy when warmed up in a microwave.

But Burger King claims to have solved the problem by developing what it calls “proprietary thermal packaging technology”, which ensures the food won’t arrive cold and congealed.

According to chief brand and operations officer Jonathan Fitzpatrick, the new packaging “ensures the Whopper is delivered hot and fresh, and the french fries are delivered hot and crispy”.

Burger King charges an additional $2 delivery fee with minimum orders varying from $8 to $10 depending on the store.

They claim stores try to deliver within 30 minutes of ordering but customers must live within a 10-minute drive of the store.

Drinks are delivered in bottles and the service does not extend to breakfasts. Delivery times are 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

If successful it is expected they will roll the service out nationwide.

Fast-food giant Burger King has announced plans to launch a home delivery service
Fast-food giant Burger King has announced plans to launch a home delivery service

Rivals McDonald’s currently offers a delivery service from two of its branches in Manhattan, New York, but it is only open to businesses and the company say they have no plans to expand the service.

However Pizza firm Domino’s, for which delivery accounts for 70% of all business, told ABC News via spokesman Tim McIntyre: “We wish them luck.

“There is a reason that not all pizza places deliver: It isn’t easy.”

Big Brother Brazil: housemate Monique Amin raped live on TV after alcohol-fueled party

A housemate on Brazil’s Big Brother reality show has been raped live on TV, it has been alleged.

Brazilian police today confirmed they had begun an investigation and carried out a search of the studios in Rio de Janeiro, where Big Brother show is being filmed.

Viewers were shocked in the early hours of Sunday to watch contestant Daniel Echaniz, 31, apparently force himself 23-year-old student Monique Amin, who had passed out drunk after a boozy party.

Night cameras filmed Daniel Echaniz, a male model, get into the bed where Monique Amin was sleeping before appearing to have sex with her under the covers.

Throughout the incident the female contestant appeared unconscious.

The next morning Monique Amin was asked about the incident in the diary room, and appeared to know little of what had happened.

Brazilian police today confirmed they had begun an investigation and carried out a search of the studios in Rio de Janeiro, where Big Brother show is being filmed
Brazilian police today confirmed they had begun an investigation and carried out a search of the studios in Rio de Janeiro, where Big Brother show is being filmed

As the scandal began to engulf the show, one of Brazil’s most watched TV programmes, police officers arrived at the house and interviewed Monique Amin for three hours, before taking her away for a rape examination, according to sources.

Police are believed to have then told TV channel Globo to either stop broadcasting the show, which is produced by Endemol and only began last Tuesday, or eliminate Daniel Echaniz.

The decision to remove the contestant, who if found guilty of rape faces between six and ten years’ jail, was explained in a statement read out by the show’s presenter Pedro Bial.

Pedro Bial said: “Since Sunday morning, the board had been evaluating the behavior of Daniel, who is suspected of having infringed the rules of the programme.

“Big Brother examined his behavior without jumping to conclusions and with the utmost care. The images showed a breach of the rules of the programme.

“After careful evaluation, the direction of the programme found that the behavior of the contestant on the night of the party was seriously inadequate.”

Makers Endemol – which is known for encouraging outrageous behaviour among its contestants – today refused to comment on the latest scandal to rock the worldwide Big Brother format.

Big Brother Brazil, which is in its 12th series, is watched by an average TV audience of eight million. In last year’s final over 154 million votes were cast.

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