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Ray J is the new face of Prince Reigns shaving serum

The death of Whitney Houston hasn’t diminished the marketing value of her ex-boyfriend Ray J as he just inked a major deal – to fight the war on ingrown hairs.

Ray J is officially the new face of Prince Reigns shaving serum and, according to the singer’s rep, the deal is worth up to $1 million though the rep wouldn’t divulge the exact terms of the contract.

Ray J is officially the new face of Prince Reigns shaving serum
Ray J is officially the new face of Prince Reigns shaving serum

A rep for the company told TMZ that Sophie Monk signed a similar deal.

Ray J’s former sex tape partner Kim Kardashian has also dabbled in the body hair removal business inking a deal of her own with the TRIA laser hair removal system a few years ago.

 

Call of Duty Black Ops 2 due for release on November 13

Activision has released the first details of Black Ops 2, the latest installment in its best-selling Call of Duty series.

Black Ops 2 is set in 2025 and centres on “the enemy” taking control of the US army’s unmanned weapon systems.

The title is being developed by the firm’s Treyarch studio and is due for release on 13 November.

That will pitch it against the return of Microsoft’s Halo series. The science fiction first-person shooter launches a new trilogy a week earlier.

Activision said the last title in the Call of Duty series, Modern Warfare 3, broke sales record grossing $775 million on its first five days on sale.

Black Ops 2 is set in 2025 and centres on "the enemy" taking control of the US army's unmanned weapon systems
Black Ops 2 is set in 2025 and centres on "the enemy" taking control of the US army's unmanned weapon systems

However, news site Gamasutra recently reported that analysts at Macquarie Equities had suggested that since its debut the title had underperformed its predecessor.

According to their numbers, by March the number of copies of MW3 sold was 4.2% behind where the first Black Ops title had been at the same time a year earlier.

Postings on site forums suggested that some players might have begun tiring of the format.

Video game website IGN said that a decision to develop a topical plot centred on cyber-terrorism in conjunction with Batman Begins scriptwriter David Goyer and the Brookings Institution think tank was designed to bolster interest.

“The decision to move Black Ops forward in time is a response to market saturation – there is an abundance of military shooters around – and a way to reinvigorate the genre,” said games writer Daniel Krupa.

“But it isn’t a strikingly original move. Ubisoft’s long-running Ghost Recon series is also making a leap forward in time this year. Halo is a military shooter set in the distant future.

“Ultimately, the real future of the first-person shooter won’t lie in the trenches of conflicts past or present, but in other settings with stronger narratives.”

 

UEFA confirms Champions League’s yellow cards rules will not be changed

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UEFA has confirmed that yellow cards rules used by the Champions League will not be changed for at least three years.

Seven players are suspended for the Chelsea vs. Bayern Munich final after six were cautioned in the semi-finals.

The rules are different for Euro 2012 when UEFA will wipe the slate clean for yellow cards after the quarter-finals.

A UEFA spokesman said: “Different rules can apply in different competitions. The rules are a result of careful, democratic procedure.”

UEFA has confirmed that yellow cards rules used by the Champions League will not be changed for at least three years
UEFA has confirmed that yellow cards rules used by the Champions League will not be changed for at least three years

International players’ union FIFPro had made a plea for the six players who are suspended to be allowed to play, which was rejected.

Chelsea’s captain John Terry will also be suspended after being sent off against Barcelona in the semi-final second leg at the Nou Camp.

Michael van Praag, head of UEFA’s Champions League Rules group, was quoted on FIFPro’s website saying: “We have just had three sessions with representatives of the European Clubs’ Association and others, in which we confirmed the rule for the coming three years.

“We did not receive any request whatsoever concerning the yellow card rule, not even from the representative of Bayern Munich. And so we will be continuing the rule for the next three years.”

Before that announcement, Simon Barker – a spokesman for FIFPro – had said: “Anybody committing a serious offence in the semi-final should be awarded a red card and miss the final, but the offences that result in a yellow card do not justify the serious punishment of missing the match of your life.

“Some people say this will give players the licence to kick all and sundry during the semi-final, but that is utter nonsense.

“Any serious offence will result in a red card and that still means exclusion from the final.”

At Euro 2012, only players sent off in the quarter-final or semi-final will be banned from the final in Kiev.

 

Motorola Mobility wins Microsoft key products ban in Germany

Motorola Mobility has been granted an injunction against the distribution of key Microsoft products, Xbox 360 games console, Windows 7 system software, Internet Explorer and Windows Media Player, in Germany.

The court’s decision follows a ruling that Microsoft had infringed two patents necessary to offer H.264 video coding and playback.

A US court has banned Motorola from enforcing the action until it considers the matter next week.

The handset maker is in the process of being taken over by Google.

This is just one of several cases involving about 50 intellectual properties that the smartphone maker has claimed that Microsoft should have licensed.

Motorola Mobility has been granted an injunction against the distribution of Xbox 360 games console in Germany
Motorola Mobility has been granted an injunction against the distribution of Xbox 360 games console in Germany

Microsoft has said that if it met all of Motorola’s demands it would face an annual bill of $4 billion. Motorola disputes the figure.

A statement from Motorola said: “We are pleased that the Mannheim Court found that Microsoft products infringe Motorola Mobility’s intellectual property. As a path forward, we remain open to resolving this matter. Fair compensation is all that we have been seeking for our intellectual property.”

Microsoft said it planned to appeal the German ruling.

“This is one step in a long process, and we are confident that Motorola will eventually be held to its promise to make its standard essential patents available on fair and reasonable terms for the benefit of consumers who enjoy video on the web,” a spokesman said.

“Motorola is prohibited from acting on today’s decision, and our business in Germany will continue as usual while we appeal this decision and pursue the fundamental issue of Motorola’s broken promise.”

Microsoft moved its European software distribution centre from Germany to the Netherlands last month ahead of the verdict to minimize potential disruption.

However, Motorola cannot enforce the ruling until a Seattle-based judge lifts a restraining order.

The restriction was put in place after Microsoft claimed that Motorola was abusing its Frand-commitments – a promise to license innovations deemed critical to widely-used technologies under “fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory” terms.

A hearing is scheduled for 7 May, although the judge may issue his ruling at a later date.

The German case is also likely to be considered by the European Commission.

It is carrying out two probes into whether Motorola’s Frand-type patent activities amount to “an abuse of a dominant market position”.

 

Chen Guangcheng left US embassy in Beijing a week after his escape from house arrest

Chinese activist Chen Guangcheng has left the US embassy in Beijing, a week after seeking shelter following his escape from house arrest.

State news agency Xinhua said Chen Guangcheng left “of his own volition”. He is having a check-up at a Beijing hospital. His lawyer said he was “happy” and “free”.

The announcement came as US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrived in China for high-level annual talks.

Hillary Clinton said Chen Guangcheng’s departure “reflected his choices and our values”.

“The United States government and the American people are committed to remaining engaged with Mr. Chen and his family in the days, weeks, and years ahead,” Hillary Clinton said in a statement.

Chen Guangcheng’s case threatened to overshadow the talks, which are due to focus on issues like Syria and trade.

US officials were said to have been in talks with their Chinese counterparts ahead of the announcement.

Chen Guangcheng is having a check-up at a Beijing hospital after he left US embassy
Chen Guangcheng is having a check-up at a Beijing hospital after he left US embassy

After leaving the US embassy, the Chinese dissident had a telephone call with Hillary Clinton in which he said: “I want to kiss you.”

Chen Guangcheng’s lawyer Li Jinsong said he had spoken to his client on the phone. He said Chen Guangcheng was “very happy and wants to hug all his friends”. Li Jinsong said the dissident had told him he now had “true freedom”, his rights were now protected by the national law and he was “a free citizen”.

Chen Guangcheng’s wife said she and their two children were well.

A US official said Chen Gunagcheng was to stay in China where he had been promised a “safe” place.

Neither Beijing nor Washington had confirmed Chen Guangcheng’s whereabouts.

The US official, who wanted to remain anonymous, said the dissident had gone into the embassy because he needed medical care and had not requested political asylum.

“China acknowledged that Mr. Chen will be treated humanely while he remains in China,” the official said.

“When he leaves the hospital, the Chinese authorities have stated that Mr. Chen and his family will be relocated to a safe environment so that he may attend a university to pursue a course of study,” he said.

“This was an extraordinary case involving exceptional circumstances, and we do not anticipate that it will be repeated,” the official said.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Liu Weimin earlier said Chen Guangcheng had been taken into the US embassy “via abnormal measures” and the Chinese authorities were “strongly dissatisfied”.

Chen Guangcheng, who has been blind since childhood, has long been a high-profile figure and international rights groups have frequently expressed alarm at the treatment of him and his family.

He was placed under house arrest in 2010 after spending more than four years in jail for disrupting traffic and damaging property.

Chen Guangcheng exposed how local authorities in Linyi, in Shandong province, forced thousands of women to have abortions or be sterilized as part of China’s one-child policy

His colleagues said the escape from house arrest had taken months to plan, and was carried out with the help of a network of friends and activists.

Chen Guangcheng scaled the wall that the authorities had built around his house, and was driven hundreds of miles to Beijing, where activists say he stayed in safe houses before fleeing to the embassy.

Several people involved in Chen Guangcheng’s escape have been detained or have disappeared in recent days.

 

Mariah Carey’s twins, Monroe and Moroccan, turn one in Paris

Mariah Carey and Nick Cannon’s twins, Moroccan and Monroe, celebrated their first anniversary in Paris with a get together most parents couldn’t even afford to dream of for their toddlers.

Mariah Carey, 42, and her husband, Nick Cannon, 31, held a luxury bash inside Plaza Athenee decking out the kids – known affectionately as “dem babies”- in angelic outfits.

While their little girl, Monroe donned a silky white dress with floral pattern detail and a bow in her hair, their son Moroccan channeled his father’s attire.

Despite his young age Moroccan was already looking handsome as he wore a smart ivory suit just like his daddy.

In a snap released by their star parents, both tots looked well behaved at the gathering as they were toted around in the arms of their guardians with pacifiers in their mouths.

Mariah Carey and Nick Cannon’s twins, Moroccan and Monroe, celebrated their first anniversary in Paris
Mariah Carey and Nick Cannon’s twins, Moroccan and Monroe, celebrated their first anniversary in Paris

The set-up seemed to be an extravagance, with blue and pink star-shaped balloons in the background and wine glasses on the tables of the hotel suite.

Plastic cups would be more appropriate at a get-together for children but it was only the best treatment for Mariah Carey and Nick Cannon’s offspring.

Custom-made French pastries, plenty of toys and confetti were present on Sunday, according to People magazine.

It’s not entirely a surprise that they went all out for precious duo.

Nick Cannon told the publication last month that they planning something big.

He said: “We’re going away. We’re taking a break. It’s going to be exciting. We’re doing something special and something unique.”

Mariah Carey and Nick Cannon made their trip to Europe a double celebration as the event also fell on their April 30 anniversary.

The couple renewed their vows on Friday for the fourth time in the City of Love, heading for the Eiffel Tower and donning white again to do so.

 

Jessica Simpson and her newborn baby Maxwell Drew Johnson in $4,000-a-day suite at Cedars-Sinai hospital in LA

Maxwell Drew Johnson, Jessica Simpson’s newborn baby, is already getting a taste of the high life thanks to the $4,000-a-day hospital suite she was birthed in.

Baby girl Maxwell Drew Johnson weighed in at a sizeable 9lbs 13oz after being born yesterday at a luxury wing of the Cedars-Sinai hospital in Los Angeles.

Members of the Jessica Simpson’s family were spotted arriving at the hospital with her mother Tina and sister Ashlee, along with the parents of her fiancé Eric Johnson, seen with excited looks on their faces.

Ashlee Simpson told People magazine yesterday: “Bronx and I are in love with Maxwell already! Jessica has wanted to be a mom since we were little girls and I couldn’t be more excited for her and Eric!”

Jessica Simpson’s suite comes complete with flat screen televisions, chilled juices on ice, muffin baskets, manicures and pedicures and a private dinner for two post-labor.

According to TMZ, the most expensive suite in the hospital costs $3,784 a day and comes complete with three bedrooms and two bathrooms.

Maxwell Drew Johnson, Jessica Simpson's newborn baby, is already getting a taste of the high life thanks to the $4,000-a-day hospital suite she was birthed in
Maxwell Drew Johnson, Jessica Simpson's newborn baby, is already getting a taste of the high life thanks to the $4,000-a-day hospital suite she was birthed in

Jessica Simpson, 31, announced the arrival of Maxwell Drew Johnson via a banner on her official website.

She wrote: “Eric and I are elated to announce the birth of our baby girl, Maxwell Drew Johnson.

“We are so grateful for all the love, support and prayers we have received. This is been the greatest experience of our lives.”

Maxwell Drew Johnson apparently takes her middle name from Jessica Simpson’s mother Tina, whose maiden name is Drew.

While Drew pays tribute to Jessica Simpson’s side of the family, Maxwell is Eric Johnson’s middle name.

Jessica Simpson was last spotted out and about on Sunday, when she went for a drive with her fiancé.

She has looked ready to pop for several weeks now and the star’s due date was April 21.

 

The night Osama Bin Laden came for dinner to a Pakistani tribal family

A year on from the death of Osama Bin Laden, two Pakistani men tell how they came to host the then leader of al-Qaeda.

Late one night in the summer of 2010, on the fringes of the Waziristan region in north-western Pakistan, half a dozen men of a local tribal family waited nervously for the arrival of a guest whose identity they didn’t know.

They had been alerted to this visit weeks earlier, by someone they describe simply as an “important person”. They were not given any names, and the exact time of the guest’s arrival was conveyed to them just a few hours in advance.

At about 23:00, when the world around them was in deep sleep, they heard the rumble of the approaching vehicles.

“A dozen big four-wheel drive jeeps drove into the compound,” recalls one family elder.

“They seemed to converge from different directions.”

One of the 4x4s drove up close to the veranda, and from its back seat emerged a tall and frail-looking man. He wore flowing robes and a white turban.

The waiting men couldn’t believe their eyes. Standing before them was none other than Osama Bin Laden, the most wanted man in the world.

“We were dumb-struck,” says the elder.

“He was the last person we’d expected to turn up at our doorstep.”

He stood beside the vehicle for a while, shaking hands. The elder says he kissed Osama Bin Laden’s hand and pressed it against his eyes in a gesture of reverence.

Then, putting his hand lightly on the shoulder of one of his assistants, Osama Bin Laden walked into the room they’d set up for him. The villagers didn’t follow him in. Only a couple of his own men kept him company.

A year on from the death of Osama Bin Laden, two Pakistani men tell how they came to host the then leader of al-Qaeda
A year on from the death of Osama Bin Laden, two Pakistani men tell how they came to host the then leader of al-Qaeda

This happened exactly one year before Osama Bin Laden was killed in a secret operation of the US Navy Seals in the Pakistani garrison town of Abbottabad, located some 300 km (186 miles) to the north-east of this remote tribal compound.

The shock of his death prompted one of his former hosts to tell close friends about this unexpected visit.

Two of the men who’d met Osama Bin Laden on that occasion agreed to speak about that meeting. Both requested that their names and locality be kept secret.

During the three hours Osama Bin Laden spent with them, they said he offered prayers, rested, and ate the lamb chops, chicken curry and rice they’d prepared for him and his entourage.

All that time, his hosts weren’t allowed to leave the compound, or let anyone in. Armed men took positions at the main gate, along the walls and on the roof.

There was a slight commotion among the guards when one of the hosts requested that his 85-year-old father be allowed to see Osama Bin Laden.

“Consider this to be his dying wish,” he pleaded. The message was passed to Osama Bin Laden, who agreed to see the old patriarch.

Four armed men escorted the son home to fetch his father. The old man was only told about Osama Bin Laden’s presence once they were back inside the compound.

They said the old man spent 10 minutes with Osama Bin Laden, pouring out his admiration and prayers for him, and offering time-tested advice on tribal warfare, all in his native Pashto language, which Osama Bin Laden apparently didn’t understand.

This brought smiles to the faces of Osama Bin Laden’s hosts and his guards, they say.

Osama Bin Laden and his men departed in just the same way as they’d come – their 4x4s leaving the compound in a bustling confusion – and heading out in different directions, giving his hosts little chance to determine which way Osama Bin Laden’s vehicle went.

While they were quite open about the details of the visit, they didn’t want to discuss the identity of the “important man” who had asked them to host Osama Bin Laden. They were also reluctant to share information on who else was in the entourage.

Following Osama Bin Laden’s death a year later, both Pakistani and American officials had insisted that the al-Qaeda chief had lived in total seclusion for nearly five years, without once leaving his Abbottabad compound.

That would seem not to be the case. And many questions remain unanswered.

The area where he showed up in 2010 is in the middle of a vast tribal hinterland which was, and to an extent still is, the focus of a number of military operations against militants. Troops stationed there were on high alert and had set up dozens of security checkpoints to monitor commuters along both regular and rarely frequented routes.

How did he get past those posts undetected?

The Pakistanis have always denied having any knowledge of his whereabouts or providing any support to Osama Bin Laden.

There’s also the question of who was planning his itinerary, what was the purpose of his visit and, above all, how frequently did he pay midnight visits to unsuspecting hosts?

 

Oetzi’s blood is the world’s oldest

Researchers have found red blood cells around the wounds of Oetzi, the 5,300-year-old caveman found frozen in the Italian Alps in 1991.

Blood cells tend to degrade quickly, and earlier scans for blood within Oetzi’s body turned up nothing.

Now a study in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface shows that Oetzi’s remarkable preservation extends even to the blood he shed shortly before dying.

The find represents by far the oldest red blood cells ever observed.

It is just the latest chapter in what could be described as the world’s oldest murder mystery.

Since Oetzi was first found by hikers with an arrow buried in his back, experts have determined that he died from his wounds and what his last meal was.

Researchers have found red blood cells around the wounds of Oetzi, the 5,300-year-old caveman found frozen in the Italian Alps in 1991
Researchers have found red blood cells around the wounds of Oetzi, the 5,300-year-old caveman found frozen in the Italian Alps in 1991

There has been extensive debate as to whether he fell where he died or was buried there by others.

In February, Albert Zink and colleagues at the Eurac Institute for Mummies and the Iceman in Bolzano, Italy published Oetzi’s full genome.

An earlier study by the group, published in the Lancet, showed that a wound on Oetzi’s hand contained haemoglobin, a protein found in blood – but it had long been presumed that red blood cells’ delicate nature would have precluded their preservation.

Prof. Albert Zink and his colleagues collaborated with researchers at the Center for Smart Interfaces at the University of Darmstadt in Germany to apply what is known as atomic force microscopy to thin slices of tissue taken from an area surrounding the arrow wound.

The technique works using a tiny metal tip with a point just a few atoms across, dragged along the surface of a sample. The tip’s movement is tracked, and results in a 3-D map at extraordinary resolution.

The team found that the sample from Oetzi contained structures with a tell-tale “doughnut” shape, just as red blood cells have.

To ensure the structures were preserved cells and not contamination of some kind, they confirmed the find using a laser-based technique called Raman spectroscopy – those results also indicated the presence of haemoglobin and the clot-associated protein fibrin.

But the fibrin levels were much lower than would be expected in fresh wounds.

“Because fibrin is present in fresh wounds and then degrades, the theory that Oetzi died straight after he had been injured by the arrow, as had once been mooted, and not some days after, can no longer be upheld,” Prof. Albert Zink remarked.

The team also suggests that their methods may prove to be of use in modern-day forensics studies, in which the exact age of blood samples is difficult to determine.

 

Barack Obama’s Afghan speech: 23,000 troops to be withdrawn from Afghanistan

President Barack Obama has pledged to “finish the job” and end the Afghan war, addressing the US public live from a military base in Afghanistan.

Speaking a year after Osama Bin Laden’s death, Barack Obama thanked US troops and hailed plans to end combat operations.

He arrived in Afghanistan on a publicly unannounced visit to sign an agreement on future Afghan-US ties with President Hamid Karzai, ahead of a NATO summit.

Hours after his speech, at least seven people died in an attack in Kabul.

Afghan officials said at least two suicide bombers targeted a guesthouse popular with foreigners in the eastern part of the capital.

They said at least four of the victims were civilians – children from a nearby school. Seventeen people were wounded.

The Taliban later claimed responsibility for the attacks.

President Barack Obama has pledged to "finish the job" and end the Afghan war
President Barack Obama has pledged to "finish the job" and end the Afghan war

A spokesman for the NATO lead force praised the Afghan security forces for “taking the lead in putting down another desperate attack by insurgents”.

Earlier, Barack Obama said signing the pact with President Hamid Karzai was “a historic moment” for both nations.

His visit and TV address come as correspondents say public patience with the war in Afghanistan is wearing thin.

In the speech, beamed back to prime-time evening audiences in US, the president said that at the upcoming NATO summit, to be held in Chicago, the alliance would “set a goal for Afghan forces to be in the lead for combat operations across the country next year”.

NATO has already committed to withdrawing from combat operations in Afghanistan by the end of 2014.

“I will not keep Americans in harm’s way a single day longer than is absolutely required for our national security,” Barack Obama said.

“But we must finish the job we started in Afghanistan, and end this war responsibly.”

Barack Obama’s words appear to be aimed at showing American voters he is pursuing a strategy to wind down the war, while reassuring Afghans in the face of a continuing Taliban insurgency.

About 23,000 of the 88,000 US troops currently in the country are expected to leave Afghanistan by the summer, with all US and NATO troops out by the end of 2014.

“It is time to renew America,” Barack Obama said towards the end of his remarks.

“My fellow Americans, we have travelled through more than a decade under the dark cloud of war. Yet here, in the pre-dawn darkness of Afghanistan, we can see the light of a new day on the horizon,” he said.

“The Iraq war is over. The number of our troops in harm’s way has been cut in half, and more will be coming home soon. We have a clear path to fulfil our mission in Afghanistan, while delivering justice to al-Qaeda.”

During the speech, Barack Obama outlined the agreement he had just signed with Afghan President Hamid Karzai.

Twenty months of negotiation finally produced an agreement after differences over night raids by special forces and the handling of prisoners were ironed out.

According to the US president, the document outlines plans for training Afghan forces and supporting counter terrorism efforts, as well as “Afghan commitments to transparency and accountability”.

Barack Obama also spoke of a “negotiated peace” with the Taliban, saying that if insurgents break with al-Qaeda, and follow the “path to peace”, there can be reconciliation.

He said that ahead of the Chicago meeting of NATO, he had made it clear to Pakistan that it could be an “equal partner in the process”.

Pakistan and US relations soured after Barack Obama launched the raid that killed Osama Bin Laden inside the country’s border.

“In pursuit of a durable peace, America has no designs beyond an end to al-Qaeda safe-havens, and respect for Afghan sovereignty.”

Barack Obama also rejected calls to leave Afghanistan before the 2014 NATO timeline, saying “we must finish the job we started in Afghanistan, and end this war responsibly”.

In the wake of the agreement, the US is to designate Afghanistan as a major non-NATO ally, US officials are quoted as saying by Reuters news agency.

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Barack Obama makes surprise visit to Afghanistan one year after Osama Bin Laden’s death

President Barack Obama has arrived in Afghanistan on a previously unannounced visit.

Barack Obama and Afghan President Hamid Karzai have signed a 10-year accord charting future relations between the countries.

The agreement outlines the US role in Afghanistan after 2014, when most NATO combat forces are due to pull out.

Barack Obama is also due to give a TV address to Americans back home. The visit comes on the first anniversary of Osama Bin Laden’s killing.

It was a year ago that US special forces carried out a raid on Osama Bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, and killed the leader of the al-Qaeda network.

President Barack Obama has arrived in Afghanistan on a previously unannounced visit
President Barack Obama has arrived in Afghanistan on a previously unannounced visit

After Barack Obama’s arrival, Hamid Karzai said a post-war agreement would seal an “equal partnership” between Afghanistan and the United States, reports say.

Barack Obama added the costs of war had been great for both nations, adding he looked forward to “a future of peace”.

He acknowledged there would be difficult days ahead for Afghanistan, but said the Afghan people were taking control of their own future.

The US is to designate Afghanistan as a major non-NATO ally, US officials are quoted as saying by Reuters news agency.

Barack Obama will not make specific decisions on further reductions of US forces in Afghanistan until the autumn of 2012, the officials added.

The president is due to make his TV address from Bagram air base at 23:30 GMT.

The agreement is a first, symbolic step towards setting out a long-term relationship.

It is designed to reassure the people of Afghanistan that they are not about to be abandoned when NATO ends its operations there in 18 months.

It is also meant to send a signal to the Taliban that it cannot simply expect to take over again when the Americans leave, our correspondent adds.

This is President Barack Obama’s third trip to Afghanistan since taking office.

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How accurate were Leonardo da Vinci’s anatomy drawings?

The largest exhibition of Leonardo da Vinci’s drawings of the human body goes on display in the Queen’s Gallery at Buckingham Palace in UK this week.

During his lifetime, Leonardo da Vinci made thousands of pages of notes and drawings on the human body.

Leonardo da Vinci wanted to understand how the body was composed and how it worked. But at his death in 1519, his great treatise on the body was incomplete and his scientific papers were unpublished.

Based on what survives, clinical anatomists believe that Leonardo da Vinci’s anatomical work was hundreds of years ahead of its time, and in some respects it can still help us understand the body today.

So how do these drawings, sketched more than 500 years ago, compare to what digital imaging technology can tell us today?

From a notebook dated 1489, there are a series of meticulous drawings of the skull.

Leonardo da Vinci has cut off the front of the face to show what lies beneath. It is difficult to cut these bones without damaging them. And elsewhere in his papers, he left a drawing of the knives he used.

According to Peter Abrahams, professor of clinical anatomy at Warwick University in the UK, Leonardo da Vinci’s image is as accurate as anything that can be produced by scientific artists working today.

“If you actually know your anatomy, you can see all the tiny little holes that are in the skull,” says Prof. Peter Abrahams.

“Those are absolutely anatomically correct. Leonardo was a meticulous observer, and a meticulous experimental scientist. He drew what he saw, and he had the ability to draw what he saw absolutely perfectly.”

According to Prof. Peter Abrahams, the upper half of the drawing of a torso is a fairly accurate observation of the body. The liver, for example, is correctly placed not far below the woman’s right breast. Its size suggests that the woman may have suffered from liver disease.

Leonardo da Vinci's image is as accurate as anything that can be produced by scientific artists working today, say experts
Leonardo da Vinci's image is as accurate as anything that can be produced by scientific artists working today, say experts

The problems with the image start lower down, however. Clinical anatomist Prof. Peter Abrahams says that the uterus is wrong. This image, he suggests, is reminiscent of what we see in animals such as cows.

It is possible that given the difficulty of getting hold of female corpses, Leonardo da Vinci used the knowledge that he had gained from dissecting animals to help him understand the human body.

On the right arm, there is a finger print which has smudged the line of the drawing. It could very well be Leonardo da Vinci’s own.

The spinal column shown here is thought to be the first accurate depiction in history.

Leonardo da Vinci’ spinal column drawing is thought to be the first accurate depiction in history
Leonardo da Vinci’ spinal column drawing is thought to be the first accurate depiction in history

According to Prof. Peter Abrahams, Leonardo da Vinci perfectly captured the delicate curve and tilt of the spine, and the snug fit of one vertebra into another.

This drawing by itself would have secured Leonardo da Vinci a place in history. As far as two-dimensional images go, it is as good as anything produced today.

But it is just one of a series of drawings in which he pushed forward the frontiers of science. He dissected and wrote up his investigations into every bone in the human body, except the skull.

Prof. Peter Abrahams suggests that it was Leonardo’s skill as an architect and engineer that gave him the insight in to how the body actually works.

“This mechanistic approach, this engineering-approach, has only become really popular in the field of surgery within the last 50 or 60 years,” says Peter Abrahams.

“There are still many people doing research on all these little ligaments and pulleys to this very day all over the world.”

Despite his desire to draw the body accurately, Leonardo da Vinci was still wedded to certain ideas that he had inherited from Middle Ages. He still, for instance, thought of the human reproductive system as in some way analogous to that of plants.

“All seeds have an umbilical cord which is broken when the seed is ripe,” writes Leonardo da Vinci.

“Likewise they have a uterus and membranes, as herbs and all seeds that are produced in pods demonstrate.”

Below his embryo, Leonardo da Vinci sketched the uterus opening like the petals of a flower.

When he died, the treatise he planned to write was left incomplete. His detailed drawings were left to his assistant Melzi. Ground-breaking observations including the flow of blood in to the heart were lost to science.

Anatomists such as Prof. Peter Abrahams believe that Leonardo da Vinci’s work was some 300 years ahead of its time, and in some ways superior to what was available in the 19th Century Gray’s Anatomy.

They say it is only recently with 3D, digital technology and moving images that we have been able to take a decisive step beyond what Leonardo da Vinci’s hand and eye were able to achieve.

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Alexander Dale Oen, Norwegian swimming champion, dies from cardiac arrest at 26

Norwegian Swimming Federation announces that champion Alexander Dale Oen has died in the US, aged 26.

Alexander Dale Oen was found collapsed in a shower late on Monday after training in Flagstaff, Arizona, Norwegian media say. Officials said he had suffered a cardiac arrest.

Emergency services arrived at the scene within minutes but were unable to revive him.

Alexander Dale Oen won gold in the 100m breaststroke at the World Championships in Shanghai in July 2011.

His triumph came just days after the attack in Norway by Anders Behring Breivik which killed 77 people.

Alexander Dale Oen was found collapsed in a shower late on Monday after training in Flagstaff, Arizona
Alexander Dale Oen was found collapsed in a shower late on Monday after training in Flagstaff, Arizona

Norwegian Swimming Federation President Per Rune Eknes said the swimmer had suffered a cardiac arrest. Friends said he had appeared healthy earlier.

Doctors at the Flagstaff Medical Center declared the world champion swimmer dead at 21:00 local time on Monday after all efforts to resuscitate him failed.

Per Rune Eknes told national broadcaster NRK that it was the blackest day in the history of Norwegian swimming.

“We are all in shock… our thoughts go primarily to his family who have lost Alexander way too early,” said Norwegian Coach Petter Loevberg.

Norway’s Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg expressed his sorrow at the death of the swimmer.

“Alexander Dale Oen was a great athlete for a small country. My thoughts go to his family and friends,” he said.

Alexander Dale Oen’s last tweet on Monday, as he was coming to the end of training in the US, said: “2 days left of our camp up here in Flagstaff, then it’s back to the most beautiful city in Norway #Bergen”.

Alexander Dale Oen was born in Bergen, Norway’s second largest city, and began swimming at the age of four. He got his international breakthrough in 2005 when he came seventh in the 100m breaststroke during the World Aquatics Championships in Montreal, Canada.

He won silver at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Norway’s first Olympic swimming medal, and was considered a strong hope for this summer’s London Games.

After winning his gold medal in Shanghai, Alexander Dale Oen said that the murders of 77 people in Oslo and on the island of Utoeya had affected him deeply.

“We can’t let this guy ruin the future for us,” he said.

 

US Navy SEAL accuses Barack Obama of using them as “ammunition” for his re-election campaign

US Navy SEAL has slammed President Barack Obama for taking the credit for killing Osama bin Laden and accused him of using Special Forces operators as “ammunition” for his re-election campaign.

In his newly released re-election campaign, President Bill Clinton is featured saying that Barack Obama took “the harder and the more honorable path” in ordering that Osama bin Laden be killed. The words “Which path would Mitt Romney have taken?” are then displayed.

Besides the ad, the White House is marking the first anniversary of the SEAL Team Six raid that killed bin Laden inside his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan with a series of briefings and an NBC interview in the Situation Room designed to highlight the “gutsy call” made by the President.

Barack Obama used a news conference yesterday to trumpet his personal role and imply that his Republican opponent Mitt Romney, who in 2008 expressed reservations about the wisdom of sending troops into Pakistan, would have let Osama bin Laden live.

“I said that I’d go after bin Laden if we had a clear shot at him, and I did,” Barack Obama said.

“If there are others who have said one thing and now suggest they’d do something else, then I’d go ahead and let them explain it.”

Ryan Zinke, a former Commander in the US Navy who spent 23 years as a SEAL and led a SEAL Team 6 assault unit, said: “The decision was a no brainer. I applaud him for making it but I would not overly pat myself on the back for making the right call.

“I think every president would have done the same. He is justified in saying it was his decision but the preparation, the sacrifice – it was a broader team effort.”

Ryan Zinke, who is now a Republican state senator in Montana, added that Barack Obama was exploiting Osama bin Laden’s death for his re-election bid. “The President and his administration are positioning him as a war president using the SEALs as ammunition. It was predictable.”

Barack Obama has faced criticism even from allies about his decision to make a campaign ad about the Osama bin Laden raid. Arianna Huffington, an outspoken liberal who runs the left-leaning Huffington Post website, roundly condemned it.

Arianna Huffington told CBS: “We should celebrate the fact that they did such a great job. It’s one thing to have an NBC special from the Situation Room… all that to me is perfectly legitimate, but to turn it into a campaign ad is one of the most despicable things you can do.”

US Navy SEAL accuses Barack Obama of using them as ammunition for his re-election campaign
US Navy SEAL accuses Barack Obama of using them as ammunition for his re-election campaign

Campaigning in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Mitt Romney responded to a shouted question by a reporter by saying: “Even Jimmy Carter would have given that order.”

A serving SEAL Team member said: “Obama wasn’t in the field, at risk, carrying a gun. As president, at every turn he should be thanking the guys who put their lives on the line to do this. He does so in his official speeches because he speechwriters are smart.

“But the more he tries to take the credit for it, the more the ground operators are saying, <<Come on, man!>>. It really didn’t matter who was president. At the end of the day, they were going to go.”

Chris Kyle, a former SEAL sniper with 160 confirmed and another 95 unconfirmed kills to his credit, said: “The operation itself was great and the nation felt immense pride. It was great that we did it.

“But bin Laden was just a figurehead. The war on terror continues. Taking him out didn’t really change anything as far as the war on terror is concerned and using it as a political attack is a cheap shot.

“In years to come there is going to be information that will come out that Obama was not the man who made the call. He can say he did and the people who really know what happened are inside the Pentagon, are in the military and the military isn’t allowed to speak out against the commander- in-chief so his secret is safe.”

Senior military figures have said that Admiral William McRaven, a former SEAL who was then head of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) made the decision to take bin Laden out. Tactical decisions were delegated even further down the chain of command.

Chris Kyle added: “He’s trying to say that Romney wouldn’t have made the same call? Anyone who is patriotic to this country would have made that exact call, Democrat or Republican. Obama is taking more credit than he is due but it’s going to get him some pretty good mileage.”

A former intelligence official who was serving in the US government when bin Laden was killed said that the Obama administration knew about the al-Qaeda leader’s whereabouts in October 2010 but delayed taking action and risked letting him escape.

“In the end, Obama was forced to make a decision and do it. He knew that if he didn’t do it the political risks in not taking action were huge. Mitt Romney would have made the call but he would have made it earlier – as would George W. Bush.”

Brandon Webb, a former SEAL who spent 13 years on active duty and served in Iraq and Afghanistan, said: “Bush should get partial credit for putting the system in place.

“Obama inherited a very robust package with regards to special ops and the intelligence community. But Obama deserves credit because he got bin Laden – you can’t take that away from him.

“My friends that work in Special Operations Command (SOCOM) that have been on video teleconferences with Obama on these kill or capture situations say that Obama has no issue whatsoever with making decisions and typically it’s kill. He’s hitting the kill button every time. I have a lot of respect for him for that.”

But he said that many SEALs were dismayed about the amount of publicity the Obama administration had generated about SEAL Team Six, the very existence of which is highly classified.

“The majority of the SEALs I know are really proud of the operation but it does become <<OK, enough is enough – we’re ready to get back to work and step out of the limelight>>. They don’t want to be continuously paraded around a global audience like a show dog.

“Obama has a very good relationship with the Special Operations community at large, especially the SEALs, and it’s nice to see. We had the same relationship with George W. Bush when he was president.”

It was “stretching a little much” for Barack Obama to suggest only he would have made the decision.

“I personally I don’t think Romney would have any problem making tough decisions. He got a very accomplished record of making decision as a business professional.

“He may not have charisma but he clearly has leadership skills. I don’t think he’d have any problem taking that decision.”

Clint Bruce, who gave up the chance of an NFL career to serve as a SEAL officer before retiring as a lieutenant after nine years, said: “We were extremely surprised and discouraged by the publicity because it compromises the ability of those guys to operate.

“It’s a waste of time to speculate about who would and wouldn’t have made that decision. It was a symphony of opportunity and intelligence that allowed this administration to give the green light. We want to acknowledge that they made that decision.

“Politicians should let the public know where they stand on national security but not in the play-by-play, detailed way that has been done recently. The intricacies of national security should not become part of stump speeches.”

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Jessica Simpson gives birth to baby girl Maxwell Drew Johnson

Jessica Simpson has finally given birth to her first child, baby girl Maxwell Drew Johnson.

Jessica Simpson, 31, today welcomed baby Maxwell Drew into the world, announcing the happy news via a banner on her official website.

She wrote: “Eric and I are elated to announce the birth of our baby girl, Maxwell Drew Johnson.

“We are so grateful for all the love, support and prayers we have received. This is been the greatest experience of our lives.”

Jessica Simpson today welcomed baby Maxwell Drew Johnson into the world, announcing the happy news via a banner on her official website
Jessica Simpson today welcomed baby Maxwell Drew Johnson into the world, announcing the happy news via a banner on her official website

Maxwell Drew Johnson weighed in at 9lbs 13oz, and apparently takes her middle name from Jessica Simpson’s mother Tina, whose maiden name is Drew.

Members of Jessica Simpson’s family were spotted arriving at a Los Angeles hospital today.

Her mother and her sister Ashlee, and the parents of her fiancé Eric Johnson, were seen at the hospital with excited looks on their faces.

Jessica Simpson was last spotted out and about on Sunday, when she went for a drive with her fiancé.

She has looked ready to pop for several weeks now and the star’s due date was April 21.

 

Marine Le Pen vows blank vote in Sunday’s French presidential poll

Far-right leader Marine Le Pen has vowed to cast a blank vote in Sunday’s French presidential poll run-off.

Marine Le Pen told a rally of her National Front party that she could back neither incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy nor Socialist Francois Hollande and told supporters to follow their conscience.

Marine Le Pen won 6.5 million votes – 17.9% – in the first round of the election.

The latest opinion polls suggest Francois Hollande has a six to 10 point lead over President Sarkozy.

Francois Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy will go head-to-head in the sole televised election debate on Wednesday.

On Tuesday, Marine Le Pen led her National Front party’s annual rally to its climax at the Place de l’Opera in the French capital.

Marine Le Pen was addressing supporters after winning a record number of votes for her party in the first round of the presidential election and after taking over from her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, just over a year ago.

“On Sunday, I will vote blank,” she told the rally.

“I have made my choice. Each of you will make yours.”

Marine Le Pen told a rally of her National Front party that she could back neither incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy nor Socialist Francois Hollande and told supporters to follow their conscience
Marine Le Pen told a rally of her National Front party that she could back neither incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy nor Socialist Francois Hollande and told supporters to follow their conscience

Marine Le Pen praised the campaign her party had run, saying it had touched the spirit of the French people.

“We have become the centre of gravity for French politics,” she said.

Marine Le Pen said a “great project of emancipation” had begun and nothing would be the same again.

She rounded on both Francois Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy.

Marine Le Pen said Nicolas Sarkozy’s recent policy switches had contradicted his actions over his five-year term and he was not fit to be president.

Opinion polls suggest about 50% of National Front voters will back the president, about 30% will abstain and about 15% will support Francois Hollande.

Nicolas Sarkozy is holding a large rally on Tuesday in Trocadero Square, Paris, which he says is a showcase of “real work”.

This has irritated unions as it carries the implication that Left-wing unions – who are holding their own May Day rally – do not understand the value of work.

Meanwhile, Francois Hollande told supporters in the central town of Nevers: “French people want change.”

He added that now he was no longer the candidate of the Socialist Party but the candidate of “the whole united Left”.

After the first round on 22 April, far-left candidate Jean-Luc Melenchon – who polled 11% of the vote – told his supporters to rally behind Francois Hollande in the second round.

Francois Hollande has chosen not to attend the unions’ rally at the Bastille, which will be addressed by Socialist Party secretary Martine Aubry.

Large numbers of workers and union members are marking May Day with marches and rallies across the country.

Nicolas Sarkozy continued to court far-right voters on Tuesday in an interview on the RMC radio station, saying France had too many immigrants.

He said: “Our system of integration doesn’t work. Why? Because before we were able to integrate those who were received on our territory, others arrived. Having taken in too many people, we paralyzed our system of integration.”

 

India ferry sinking: rescue workers searching for survivors on the Brahmaputra River

Indian divers and rescue workers are looking for survivors on the Brahmaputra river in Assam state, where a ferry capsized during a storm on Monday, killing at least 103 people.

Police said about 150 people had been rescued or swam to safety while at least 100 more were missing.

The death toll was likely to rise, Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said.

Lax safety standards mean ferry accidents are common on the river, but this is one of the worst disasters.

The accident happened in the remote district of Dhubri, about 350 km (215 miles) west of Assam’s main city, Guwahati.

The ferry capsized and broke into two pieces during the storm, police said.

Many of Indian boats are overcrowded with poor or minimal safety features
Many of Indian boats are overcrowded with poor or minimal safety features

Witnesses said many passengers were swept away by the river’s strong current after the boat broke up.

A passenger, Hasnat Ali, told local TV channels that about 200 people were travelling inside the boat along with cargo.

Hasnat Ali said he was riding on the top of the ferry with 150 other people when the storm hit, throwing off many of them.

He said he managed to hold on to a log and was rescued by villagers.

The ferry carried no lifeboats or life jackets and was overloaded with people and goods, according to a police officer quoted by Reuters news agency.

Boats are a common mode of transport in the area, which is dotted with small islands and villages along the banks of the river.

Many of the boats are overcrowded with poor or minimal safety features.

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Jessica Simpson goes for a drive nine days after her due date

An overdue Jessica Simpson was yesterday spotted out for a drive with fiancé Eric Johnson.

Jessica Simpson, 31, must be feeling the pressure as last weekend her dad, Joe, gave fans a major hint that his daughter was due soon.

“Still counting down the days til I am a grandpa again. Keep Jess in your prayers,” he tweeted.

An overdue Jessica Simpson was yesterday spotted out for a drive with fiancé Eric Johnson
An overdue Jessica Simpson was yesterday spotted out for a drive with fiancé Eric Johnson

Soon afterwards Katy Perry and Chelsea Handler also took to their Twitter pages to wonder why Jessica Simpson still hasn’t given birth.

Katy Perry tweeted: “Has Jessica Simpson had that baby yet?! I’m getting anxious.”

And Chelsea Handler echoed the sentiment when she posted on her own page: “How has jessica simpson still not given birth to this baby? I’m getting frightened.”

 

Global May Day labor demonstrations

Labor demonstrations marking May Day are taking place across the world, with the main focus on Europe and its backdrop of unpopular austerity measures and rising social unrest.

Greece, Spain and Portugal are set to hold large nationwide demonstrations.

At a Paris rally, National Front leader Marine Le Pen is expected to tell her supporters who they should vote for in Sunday’s presidential run-off vote.

The Occupy protest movement has urged May Day action spanning the globe.

Anti-austerity protesters will take part in a day of strikes and demonstrations across Greece.

In Athens, protests have become an institution, with public and private sector strikes and disruption to public transport.

But there may be less of the traditional violence, since minds are focused on Sunday’s general election, when many Greeks are expected to vent their anger against the austerity measures.

 

Labor demonstrations marking May Day are taking place across the world, with the main focus on Europe
Labor demonstrations marking May Day are taking place across the world, with the main focus on Europe

 

Elections on Sunday are also the main focus in France.

Marine Le Pen will lead a march in Paris to the statue of Joan of Arc, an iconic figure for the far right.

She has promised to indicate where the 6.5m voters who supported her in the first round of the presidential election should cast their votes on Sunday, in the crucial second round between President Nicolas Sarkozy and the Socialist candidate Francois Hollande.

Nicolas Sarkozy will rally in Trocadero Square, while French unions march to the Bastille.

He has dubbed his rally a showcase of “real work”.

Francois Hollande said Nicolas Sarkozy was more the president of “real unemployment”.

The main May Day rally in Spain is expected to get under way in Madrid at about 11:00 a.m., while Portugal’s labor unions will rally in the afternoon.

In Russia, nationalists, communists and opponents of incoming president Vladimir Putin are all holding separate rallies.

Vladimir Putin and outgoing President Dmitry Medvedev made a rare joint public appearance on the streets of Moscow, leading more than 100,000 people in a Soviet-style “Holiday of Labor and Spring” march.

The Occupy movement has called for global protests against economic inequality.

The movement gained international attention with the Occupy Wall Street protest last September but has struggled to maintain its profile as its supporters began to be evicted from public squares across the US.

An Occupy statement said: “The Occupy Movement has called for A Day Without the 99% on May 1st, 2012,” referring to its slogan that the wealthy 1% rules over a powerless 99%.

Its main rally will be in New York in the afternoon rush hour.

The Occupy movement in San Francisco called for a Golden Gate Bridge protest.

It said: “This May Day we look forward to seeing strong, powerful picket lines, unlike anything the Golden Gate Bridge bosses have seen before.”

Rallies have already taken place across Asia, including:

• In Hong Kong, about 5,000 workers marched demanding a rise in the minimum wage

• In Jakarta, Indonesia, more than 9,000 workers marched to the state palace calling for better pay and job protection

• In Manila, the Philippines, some 8,000 workers rallied near the Malacanang palace to call for pay increases

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Genetic test could predict breast cancer years in advance

Experts say a genetic test could help predict breast cancer many years before the disease is diagnosed.

Ultimately the findings, in the journal Cancer Research, could lead to a simple blood test to screen women, they say.

The test looks for how genes are altered by environmental factors like alcohol and hormones – a process known as epigenetics.

One in five women is thought to have such a genetic “switch” that doubles breast cancer risk.

The scientists from Imperial College London analyzed blood samples from 1,380 women of various ages, 640 of whom went on to develop breast cancer.

And they found a strong link between breast cancer risk and molecular modification of a single gene called ATM, which is found on white blood cells.

A genetic test could help predict breast cancer many years before the disease is diagnosed
A genetic test could help predict breast cancer many years before the disease is diagnosed

They then looked for evidence of what was causing this change. Specifically, they looked for a chemical effect called methylation, which is known to act as a “gene switch”.

Women showing the highest methylation levels affecting the ATM gene were twice as likely to develop breast cancer compared with those with the lowest levels.

In some cases the changes were evident up to 11 years before a breast tumor was diagnosed.

Dr. James Flanagan, of Imperial College London, who led the new research, said: “We know that genetic variation contributes to a person’s risk of disease.

“With this new study we can now also say that epigenetic variation, or differences in how genes are modified, also has a role.

“We hope that this research is just the beginning of our understanding about the epigenetic component of breast cancer risk and in the coming years we hope to find many more examples of genes that contribute to a person’s risk.

“The challenge will be how to incorporate all of this new information into the computer models that are currently used for individual risk prediction.”

It is not yet clear why breast cancer risk might be linked to changes in a white blood cell gene.

But the team envisages that a blood test could be used in combination with other information about breast cancer risk, such as family history and the presence of other known breast cancer genes, to help identify those women at greatest risk of developing the disease in the future.

These women could then be closely monitored and offered pre-emptive treatment, such as surgery.

 

Learning a second language can boost brain power

Researchers from Northwestern University, US, say bilingualism is a form of brain training – a mental “work out” that fine-tunes the mind.

Speaking two languages profoundly affects the brain and changes how the nervous system responds to sound, lab tests revealed.

Experts say the work in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences provides “biological” evidence of this.

For the study, the team monitored the brain responses of 48 healthy student volunteers – which included 23 who were bilingual – to different sounds.

They used scalp electrodes to trace the pattern of brainwaves.

Speaking two languages profoundly affects the brain and changes how the nervous system responds to sound, lab tests revealed
Speaking two languages profoundly affects the brain and changes how the nervous system responds to sound, lab tests revealed

Under quiet, laboratory conditions, both groups – the bilingual and the English-only-speaking students – responded similarly.

But against a backdrop of noisy chatter, the bilingual group were far superior at processing sounds.

They were better able to tune in to the important information – the speaker’s voice – and block out other distracting noises – the background chatter.

And these differences were visible in the brain. The bilingualists’ brainstem responses were heightened.

Prof. Nina Kraus, who led the research, said: “The bilingual’s enhanced experience with sound results in an auditory system that is highly efficient, flexible and focused in its automatic sound processing, especially in challenging or novel listening conditions.”

Co-author Viorica Marian said: “People do crossword puzzles and other activities to keep their minds sharp. But the advantages we’ve discovered in dual language speakers come automatically simply from knowing and using two languages.

“It seems that the benefits of bilingualism are particularly powerful and broad, and include attention, inhibition and encoding of sound.”

Musicians appear to gain a similar benefit when rehearsing, say the researchers.

Past research has also suggested that being bilingual might help ward off dementia.

 

Number of US opiates newborns increased threefold

A new research has found that the number of babies born in the US showing symptoms of opiate withdrawal increased threefold in the 10 years up to 2009.

The study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, said one in every 1,000 newborns was affected in 2009.

The number of pregnant women testing positive for illegal or legal opiates increased fivefold in the same period.

The report says abuse of prescription painkillers is partly to blame.

The study, the first of its kind in the US, was based on records from more than 4,000 hospitals across the country.

A new research has found that the number of babies born in the US showing symptoms of opiate withdrawal increased threefold in the 10 years up to 2009
A new research has found that the number of babies born in the US showing symptoms of opiate withdrawal increased threefold in the 10 years up to 2009

It found that in 2009, about 13,500 babies were born with withdrawal symptoms – roughly one every hour.

Not all babies born to women who used opiates during pregnancy showed the symptoms, the report said.

But those that did were often born earlier and smaller, suffered seizures, restlessness, breathing problems or difficulty feeding and often required treatment with the opiate-replacement drug methadone to help wean them off their dependency.

“They appear uncomfortable, sometimes they breathe a little faster. They’re scratching their faces,” said Dr. Stephen Patrick of the University of Michigan, who worked on the study.

The babies were kept in hospital for an average of 16 days, compared to three for health babies.

As most were born to mothers who were entitled to financial help with their medical costs, the study said this was placing a serious burden on health budgets.

The researchers said many pregnant women were legitimately taking pain-relieving opiates on prescription, but warned that more must be done to find ways of protecting unborn babies from powerful drugs.

Dr. Stephen Patrick said the findings were “part of a bigger call to the fact that opiates are becoming a big problem in this country”.

An editorial in the journal accompanying the study said that while such opiate medications provide “superior pain control” they have been “overprescribed, diverted and sold illegally, creating a new opiate addiction pathway and a public health burden for maternal and child health”.

In 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warned that painkiller abuse in the US had reached “epidemic proportions”.

It said overdoses of pain relievers cause more deaths than heroin and cocaine combined.

 

Bobby Brown’s first interview since Whitney Houston’s death on The Today Show

Bobby Brown has been widely derided by many fans being responsible for introducing Whitney Houston to the drugs which played a part in her untimely death.

Now, Bobby Brown has hit back at the claims in his first interview since the singer passed away back in February.

“I didn’t get high [on narcotics] before I met Whitney,” Bobby Brown tells The Today Show’s Matt Lauer.

“I smoked weed, I drank the beer, but no, I wasn’t the one that got Whitney on drugs at all.”

Bobby Brown, 43, says drugs were a part of Whitney Houston’s life “way way before” they got together.

Bobby Brown says he was not the one who got Whitney Houston addicted to drugs, in a new interview with Matt Lauer on The Today Show
Bobby Brown says he was not the one who got Whitney Houston addicted to drugs, in a new interview with Matt Lauer on The Today Show

Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown married in 1993 and had daughter Bobbi Kristina, now 19-years-old, before divorcing in 2007.

Bobby Brown adds: “It’s just unexplainable how one could, [say that I] got her addicted to drugs. I’m not the reason she’s gone.”

In the candid sit-down interview which will air in the U.S. this Wednesday, Bobby Brown, who says he is “very much clean and sober’ from narcotics,” tells host Matt Lauer that he was “hurt” when he heard the news of Whitney Houston’s death at just 48-years-old.

“I was hurt because me being off of narcotics for the last seven years, I felt that she was… I didn’t know she was struggling with it still,” says Bobby Brown, who looks studious in a pink sweater over a checked shirt.

“But at the same time, listen, it’s a hard fight. It’s a hard fight to maintain sobriety that way.”

Matt Lauer then presses home the media speculation to Bobby Brown, saying: “If I heard it once, I heard it a hundred times, and I know you heard it too. Fans, people who say they were close to Whitney, say her life went downhill when she met Bobby Brown. How does it make you feel when you hear it?”

“It makes me feel terrible,” Bobby Brown responds.

“But I know differently. I think if anyone ever knew us, if anybody ever spent time around us instead of time looking through the bubble, they would know how we felt about each other. They would know how happy we were together.”

Bobby Brown also recalls the last time he saw Whitney Houston – about a week before she died.

“She had this glow about her that was just incredible,” he says.

“I’m saying to myself, <<She must be doing really well>>, because she looked really well. She looked like she was in a good place.”

Whitney Houston was found dead in Beverly Hilton Hotel bathtub on February 11 from what authorities called accidental drowning brought on by cocaine use and heart disease. White powder and drug paraphernalia were found in the bathroom where she died.

The second part of Bobby Brown’s interview with Matt Lauer airs on Thursday on U.S. network NBC and features interviews with three of the singer’s children Landon, Bobby Jr., and La’Princia – and his fiancée, Alicia Etheridge.

It has not been smooth sailing for Bobby Brown since Whitney Houston’s death.

He turned up for Whitney Houston’s funeral in New Jersey but left before the service started saying he felt unwanted and disrespected.

And six weeks after Whitney Houston died, Bobby Brown was arrested and charged in Los Angeles with DUI and driving on a suspended license. Brown has pleaded not guilty.

 

Whitney Houston’s family plans to encase her body in concrete to prevent stealing of her jewellery

Whitney Houston’s family is planning to encase her body in concrete to prevent the stealing of the $750,000 worth of jewellery the late singer is buried with.

At the moment Whitney Houston’s grave is under 24-hour guard at Fairview Cemetery in New Jersey but it is thought her mother Cissy Houston can’t afford to keep up the security.

Whitney Houston was buried with a diamond brooch and earrings next to the body of her father John Russell Houston Jr. – who died in 2003 – in February.

A close family source told the Daily Star newspaper: “Cissy can’t afford to keep paying guards forever. A concrete encasement is the only answer.”

Whitney Houston was buried with a diamond brooch and earrings next to the body of her father John Russell Houston Jr
Whitney Houston was buried with a diamond brooch and earrings next to the body of her father John Russell Houston Jr

A burial expert at Hollywood Forever, which houses the remains of a number of celebrities, believes encasing Whitney Houston in concrete is a “sensible move”.

They said: “It makes robbery virtually impossible. It would take a long time to get through, even with a pneumatic drill.”

Cissy Houston, 78, has also announced she wants to set the record straight about her daughter, who was found dead in a bath tub at the Beverly Hilton hotel in February aged 48.

Whitney Houston’s mother has vowed to write a book publishing both the “good” and “bad” times in the singer’s life.

She is quoted by the New York Times as saying: “I want to stop the lies, It’s going to be the bad. It’s going to be the good.”

Cissy Houston has met a number of New York publishers about the tome, and she could reach a seven-figure deal depending on what she reveals about Whitney Houston’s drug issues and previous marriage to Bobby Brown.

 

At least 103 people died in Indian ferry sinking

At least 103 people have died after a ferry capsized during a storm in north-eastern India, local police say.

The vessel was reported to be carrying at least 300 passengers on the Brahmaputra river in Assam state.

Reports say more than 100 people are missing, while dozens of others either were rescued or made it to safety.

Poor safety standards mean ferry accidents are common on the river but that this is one of the worst disasters in recent memory.

At least 103 people have died after a ferry capsized during a storm in north-eastern India
At least 103 people have died after a ferry capsized during a storm in north-eastern India

Police officials said it happened in the remote district of Dhubri during heavy winds and rain.

Dhubri is about 350 km (215 miles) west of Assam’s main city, Guwahati.

The vessel capsized and broke into two pieces during the storm, police said.

“I could see people being swept away as the river current was very strong,” a witness to the accident, Rahul Karmakar, told AFP news agency.

Assam state Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said emergency teams were in place but nightfall and bad weather were hampering rescue efforts.

The ferry carried no lifeboats or life jackets, and was overloaded with people and goods, with passengers sitting on the roof, according to a police officer quoted by the Reuters news agency.

In a statement, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said he was “shocked and grieved” by the incident.

Manmohan Singh has “given instructions for all possible assistance to the government of Assam in relief operations”, the statement added.

Boats are a common mode of transport in the area, which is dotted with small islands and villages along the banks of the river.

Many of the boats are overcrowded with poor or minimal safety features.