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Bashar al-Assad accuses UK of bullying Syria

Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad has accused the UK government of bullying and naivety in its approach to the conflict in his country.

In an interview with the UK’s Sunday Times newspaper, Bashar al-Assad said Britain was determined to militarize the situation.

Bashar al-Assad repeated his conditional offer of talks with the opposition and dismissed suggestions that he might step down.

The UK says it supports the Syrian opposition but does not provide rebels with arms.

However, at a recent Friends of Syria meeting in Rome, UK Foreign Secretary William Hague said military aid was possible in the future.

Bashar al-Assad, in a rare interview with a Western newspaper, accused UK Prime Minister David Cameron’s “naive, confused, unrealistic” government of trying to end an EU arms embargo so that the rebels could be supplied with weapons.

“We do not expect an arsonist to be a firefighter,” he said.

“To be frank, Britain has played a famously unconstructive role in our region on different issues for decades, some say for centuries.

“The problem with this government is that their shallow and immature rhetoric only highlights this tradition of bullying and hegemony.”

Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad has accused the UK government of bullying and naivety in its approach to the conflict in his country
Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad has accused the UK government of bullying and naivety in its approach to the conflict in his country

He added: “How can we expect to ask Britain to play a role when it is determined to militarise the problem?

“How can you ask them to play a role in making the situation better, more stable? How can we expect them to make the violence less while they want to send military supply to the terrorists and don’t try to ease the dialogue between the Syrian(s).”

About 70,000 people have been killed in the Syrian uprising that started almost two years ago. Hundreds of thousands of refugees have fled to neighboring countries.

Meanwhile, fighting is continuing between Syrian government forces and rebels across the country.

Opposition activists reported fierce clashes around the northern provincial capital of Raqqa and said dozens of people had been killed.

Government forces shelled several areas of the city and there were running battles on the outskirts of the city, activists said.

Fighting was also reported at a police academy near the northern city of Aleppo; in the rebel enclave of Daraya and around the capital Damascus.

The violence comes amid the first overseas trip by new US Secretary of State John Kerry.

In the Turkish capital Ankara on Friday, he said the US and Turkey believed “the first priority is to try and have a political solution. We would like to save lives, not see them caught up in a continuing war”.

The main Syrian opposition alliance, the National Coalition, has dismissed offers of talks with the government while President Bashar al-Assad remains in power.

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Jay Leno will leave Tonight Show in 2014 being replaced by Jimmy Fallon

A new report says the upcoming 2013-2014 season will be Jay Leno’s last behind the desk of The Tonight Show before he’s replaced by Jimmy Fallon.

Jimmy Fallon, who now hosts NBC’s Late Show, will be officially announced as the new host sometime in the summer of next year.

The Hollywood Reporter cited two anonymous “high-level industry sources” who say the network wants to bring in Jimmy Fallon in response to Jimmy Kimmel’s show moving to the 11:35 time slot in January.

“The more time Jimmy Kimmel is in that slot, the more the young audience goes that way, the harder it is for [Fallon] to keep that audience,” one source said.

Jay Leno has kept his spot on top of the late-night ratings, but Jimmy Kimmel is competitive in the coveted 18-49 demographic.

“Kimmel has done extremely well,” said one unnamed network veteran.

“Jay wins overall, but on any given night, it’s neck-and-neck in 18-49. I understand where they might have fear and also feel that they own the solution [in Jimmy Fallon.]”

NBC denied the story, while Jay Leno’s reps said “we do not speculate on rumor”.

The Hollywood Reporter noted that Jay Leno would likely be reluctant to leave, especially if he were forced to retire while longtime rival David Letterman remains on the air.

The two famously battled to follow Johnny Carson’s legendary tenure as host of the Tonight Show, with Jay Leno eventually winning the spot while David Letterman left NBC for CBS to start his own 11:35 show.

Their fight over the show was the basis for the non-fiction book, The Late Shift, which was adapted into a film of the same name by HBO in 1996.

Both hosts are signed through 2014.

A new report says the upcoming 2013-2014 season will be Jay Leno's last behind the desk of The Tonight Show before he's replaced by Jimmy Fallon
A new report says the upcoming 2013-2014 season will be Jay Leno’s last behind the desk of The Tonight Show before he’s replaced by Jimmy Fallon

It’s also possible NBC is worried that if David Letterman does leave next year, CBS would be looking for a replacement host, potentially leading to a battle over Jimmy Fallon.

Late night comedy brawled over talent in 2010 when Jay Leno left the Tonight Show to host another show at 10. Six years prior, then NBC-head Jeff Zucker had promised then-Late Night host Conan O’Brien that he would get the Tonight Show as part of a deal to re-sign with the network.

But the strategy was a disaster. Jay Leno’s 10 p.m. show tanked in the ratings and Conan O’Brien’s Tonight Show struggled out of the gate against David Letterman. A year later Jay Leno was back, and NBC had gone through a costly and embarrassing debacle.

Conan O’Brien left the network and now hosts a show on TBS.

The network would also save money paying a far lower salary to Jimmy Fallon compared to the roughly $20 million per year Jay Leno makes.

If NBC does go through with ousting Jay Leno, one observer notes they will “get the benefit of selling Jay’s last year – again”.

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Girl dumps boyfriend after he pushes her off cliff in 400ft Utah canyon rope swing

Creighton Baird pushed his cautious girlfriend Jessica Powell off the edge of a cliff to take a ride on a 400ft pendulum swing in a narrow canyon in Utah.

Creighton Baird gently tried to coax his nervous companion, Jessica Powell, to try the stunt over a period of 45 minutes but she was too scared. Finally, he took control and nudged her closer toward the edge of the cliff and suddenly pushed her off.

As Jessica Powell descended into the canyon she let out a series of chilling screams and then yelled out: “I’m breaking up with you.”

Creighton Baird was just one of dozens who trekked to an undisclosed location in Utah to film the stunt for a YouTube video by Devin Graham. The video was posted on Tuesday and has gained over 4 million views.

Equipped with multiple carabiners, a harness and ropes, Creighton Baird ran off the cliff, falling into the wide expanse of the canyon and shouted with excitement.

The jumper even held on to a camera so that his face and the look of terror he flashed could be recorded.

Several other eager jumpers tested the swing but Creighton Baird was keen for his girlfriend, Jessica Powell, to give it a go.

Though Jessica Powell was all suited up for the endeavor, she couldn’t quite muster the courage to step out off the cliff and a period of 45 minutes passed while her friends tried to encourage her to take the jump.

Her boyfriend tried several times to coax her and encouraged her to face her fear.

Creighton Baird pushed his cautious girlfriend Jessica Powell off the edge of a cliff to take a ride on a 400ft pendulum swing in a narrow canyon in Utah
Creighton Baird pushed his cautious girlfriend Jessica Powell off the edge of a cliff to take a ride on a 400ft pendulum swing in a narrow canyon in Utah

After multiple attempts, Creighton Baird walked her closer and closer to the edge and despite her protests, he quickly pushed her off.

“I’m breaking up with you!” Jessica Powell shouted, with her words echoing through the canyon.

Creighton Baird laughed at the comment and said he hoped that she would learn to appreciate his initiative one day.

The filmmaker told the Daily News that after the event, Jessica Powell admitted she was glad that Creighton Baird had given her the push because she probably wouldn’t have done it herself.

“She yelled that just because it was in the moment,” Devin Graham said.

“She came up and gave him a big hug and thanked him for pushing her off… Creighton is the nicest guy ever.”

Though her break-up message didn’t kill their relationship on the spot, Devin Graham revealed that the pair ultimately decided to call it quits.

“Sadly, last week they actually did break up,” said Devin Graham.

“It had nothing to do with getting pushed off the rope swing.”

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Marissa Mayer imposed Yahoo! ban on working from home after spying on employee log-ins

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Yahoo! CEO Marissa Mayer reportedly made the decision to ban telecommuting at the company after checking up on how many times remote workers were logging into the company’s network and discovering it wasn’t enough.

A recently released documentary shows Marissa Mayer criticizing feminism and explaining her own approach to women’s equality. Makers is a PBS/AOL documentary about the “women who make America”.

In the film Marissa Mayer says: “I don’t think that I would consider myself a feminist. I think that, I certainly believe in equal rights. I believe that women are just as capable, if not more so, in a lot of different dimensions.

“But I don’t, I think, have sort of the militant drive and sort of the chip on the shoulder that sometimes comes with that. And I think it’s too bad, but I do think feminism has become, in many ways, a more negative word.

“There are amazing opportunities all over the world for women, and I think that there’s more good that comes out of positive energy around that than negative energy.”

As Business Insider points out, women still earn less than men at every level of education, and women hold just 17% of senior management roles in the U.S.

It has also been revealed that Marissa Mayer banned working from home as she believed employees had being taking advantage of the benefit.

In a business meeting last week Marissa Mayer noted that workers had not been logging on enough, as reported by AllThingsD.

Marissa Mayer, who places huge emphasis on the analysis of metrics and data, had studied the records of Yahoo’s Virtual Private Network (or VPN) which remote workers use and found employees hadn’t been using it as frequently as expected.

This reportedly made up her mind on the telecommuting ban.

Marissa Mayer imposed Yahoo ban on working from home after spying on employee log-ins
Marissa Mayer imposed Yahoo ban on working from home after spying on employee log-ins

Last week Michael Bloomberg weighed in on the debate over working from home, as the opinionated mayor came out in support of Yahoo! CEO Marissa Mayer.

The billionaire businessman-turned-politician said that Marissa Mayer’s decision to ban telecommuting at her company was a smart one even though she came under a firestorm following the revelation that the new mom had a nursery built for her new son just prior to announcing the rule.

“I’ve always said, telecommuting is one of the dumber ideas I’ve ever heard,” Michael Bloomberg said during a radio interview on Friday.

“Yes, there are some things you can do at home. But having a chat line is not the same thing as standing at the water cooler. And standing at the water cooler is where you get a lot of ideas and information and it’s a euphemism for a lot of interpersonal dialogue,” Michael Bloomberg said according to NBC.

Marissa Mayer’s decision sparked an outcry from working mothers and other companies in Silicon Valley who blasted the hypocrisy of her banning the action but allowing herself an in-office space for her child.

Another big-name opponent was Virgin CEO Richard Branson who called the ban on working from home a “perplexing” decision.

“This seems a backwards step in an age when remote working is easier and more effective than ever,” he wrote in a post on his blog.

“If you provide the right technology to keep in touch, maintain regular communication and get the right balance between remote and office working, people will be motivated to work responsibly, quickly and with high quality.

“Working life isn’t 9-5 any more. The world is connected. Companies that do not embrace this are missing a trick.”

The Yahoo decision will only impact a small percentage of the company’s workforce, primarily customer service representatives or staffers who work in cities where Yahoo does not have an office.

But the internal announcement on Friday has ruffled feathers as many employees say the flexible work arrangement is a key part of their job and will have a significant impact on their personal lives.

Though Yahoo will not publicly comment on the internal matter, employees disclosed the new HR policy to AllThingsD co-executive editor Kara Swisher.

The move is described as harsh since it requires employees to “either comply without exception or presumably quit”.

“Many such staffers who wrote me today are angry, because they felt they were initially hired with the assumption that they could work more flexibly. Not so, as it turns out,” Kara Swisher wrote in a blog posting about the change expected to impact several hundred workers.

Yahoo! headquarters is located in Sunnyvale, California, near San Jose. The public corporation employs 11,500 people in more than 20 countries across the globe.

Marissa Mayer, a 37-year-old Silicon Valley whiz kid who was previously a big deal at Google before switching to the competition, was appointed the head of Yahoo in July 2012.

She instituted free lunches at the company headquarters and started giving out smartphones to employees.

“I want Yahoo to be the absolute best place to work, to have a fantastic culture. We’re working really hard right now to remind people about all the opportunities that are there,” Marissa Mayer said shortly after she was hired at a Fortune magazine event in November.

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Jamie Lynn Spears announces engagement to Jamie Watson

Jamie Lynn Spears and Jamie Watson have been dating for three years and now he has finally popped the big question.

Jamie Lynn Spears, 21, revealed the happy news on Saturday via her Twitter account.

The younger sister of pop star Britney Spears teased the announcement with picture of the couple, filtered through Instagram with the caption: “Guesssss what??????”

Jamie Lynn Spears also shared a photograph of the piece of jewellery Jamie Watson, 30, got her, writing alongside it: “:) #hedidgood.”

She recently posted some snaps of her new fiancé and her 4-year-old daughter Maddie.

Jamie Lynn Spears took time out of her career to focus on motherhood after falling pregnant as a teen.

She split from her fiancé and Maddie’s dad Casey Aldridge in March, 2009, just nine months after their daughter was born.

Jamie Lynn Spears and Jamie Watson have been dating for three years and now he has finally popped the big question
Jamie Lynn Spears and Jamie Watson have been dating for three years and now he has finally popped the big question

While shunning the spotlight all these years, Jamie Lynn Spears now feels she’s mature enough to take another crack at the music business.

Jamie Lynn Spears moved to Nashville, Tennessee in 2011 to forge a new career and started performing on the country music circuit in America’s southern states.

Her relationship news comes just two months after her older sister’s broken plans to walk down the aisle for the third time.

Britney Spears, 31, has been married to friend Jason Alexander and dancer Kevin Federline, with whom she has two children.

She was due to get hitched to Jason Trawick but they parted ways in January 2013.

Sinkhole victim Jeffrey Bush search called off

Rescue teams in Florida have called off their efforts to recover the body of Jeffrey Bush, the man who was swallowed by a huge sinkhole under his home.

Jeffrey Bush, 36, who is presumed dead, disappeared into the sinkhole that engulfed his bedroom while he slept on Thursday night.

The house, in the suburbs of Tampa, will be destroyed, officials said.

Sinkholes are common in certain parts of Florida, although most are quite small.

“At this point it’s really not possible to recover the body,” Hillsborough County Administrator Mike Merrill said.

He added: “We are dealing with a very unusual sinkhole.”

Experts are trying to ascertain how far the underground cavity reaches and whether more homes are at risk. Nearby houses have all been evacuated.

Early estimates put it at 20 ft (6 m) deep and 30 ft in diameter but officials have created a 100 ft-wide safety zone fearing the top of the sinkhole is growing.

Rescue teams in Florida have called off their efforts to recover the body of Jeffrey Bush, the man who was swallowed by a huge sinkhole under his home
Rescue teams in Florida have called off their efforts to recover the body of Jeffrey Bush, the man who was swallowed by a huge sinkhole under his home

Neighbor Soliris Gonzalez, 31, said: “I’ve had nightmares. In my dreams I keep checking for cracks in the house.”

Jeffrey Bush’s tearful brother, Jeremy, lay flowers and a stuffed toy near the house on Saturday.

Jeremy Bush was in the house on Thursday night and heard his brother scream as the concrete floor under the bedroom gave way.

He rushed into his brother’s room and jumped into the hole to try to save him but had to be rescued himself by police.

Jeremy Bush told reporters that someone had visited the four-bedroom house some weeks ago to check for sinkholes and other issues but found nothing wrong.

“And a couple of months later, my brother dies. In a sinkhole,” he said.

Florida state law requires home insurers to provide coverage against sinkholes.

Experts say much of Florida sits on a system of limestone caverns which are subject to water erosion, causing them to collapse.

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Portugal protests against government austerity measures

Hundreds of thousands of people have taken part in protests across Portugal against government austerity measures.

Huge crowds gathered in the capital Lisbon to demand the government resign.

Many carried placards condemning the “Troika” of the IMF, the European Commission and the European Central Bank, which demanded budget cuts in return for a financial bailout.

The conservative government has introduced steep tax rises as it tries to reduce a huge budget deficit.

Unemployment is at a record 17.6% and the economy is expected to contract by 2% this year – the third straight year of recession.

The demonstrations organized on social media also have the backing of Portugal’s main trade union federation.

On Saturday, organizers said as many as 500,000 protested in Lisbon, and hundreds of thousands more in other towns and cities.

The rallies coincide with a visit by inspectors from the EU and the IMF, which demanded austerity measures as a condition for a 78 billion-euro bailout in 2011.

Hundreds of thousands of people have taken part in protests across Portugal against government austerity measures
Hundreds of thousands of people have taken part in protests across Portugal against government austerity measures

Protesters carried banners with slogans such as “Austerity Kills” and “Screw the Troika”.

They also chanted a popular song “Grandola” associated with the 1974 “Carnation Revolution” that brought an end to dictatorship.

“This government has left the people on bread and water, selling off state assets for peanuts to pay back debts that were contracted by corrupt politicians to benefit bankers,” film director Fabio Carvalho, who was among the protesters in Lisbon, was quoted as saying by Reuters.

“If not today, things have to change tomorrow and we need to remain in the streets for the government to fall.”

The demonstrators are demanding a complete change of course from the government, but it says further spending cuts are necessary to revive the economy.

This year’s budget was Portugal’s toughest in living memory, imposing tax rises that for many workers amount to a month’s wages.

But the gloomy economic outlook means it will almost certainly have to find more saving.

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Poland: dog saves life of three-year-old missing girl

A small dog likely saved the life of a three-year-old Polish girl who went missing from her home overnight in freezing temperatures, firefighters say.

The child, Julia, vanished on Friday and was found lying in marshes several kilometres from her house on Saturday morning, with the dog by her side.

Julia is now in hospital in western Poland, suffering from frostbite after temperatures fell to -5C (23 F).

Firefighter Grzegorz Szymanski said the dog kept the child warm enough to live.

The small dog likely saved the life of a three-year-old Polish girl who went missing from her home overnight in freezing temperatures
The small dog likely saved the life of a three-year-old Polish girl who went missing from her home overnight in freezing temperatures

“For the whole night the animal was with the girl, it never left her. Remember, it was 5 degrees below zero and the child was wet,” he said, adding that the animal was the most important factor in the girl’s survival.

More than 200 people had searched for the child overnight. It is thought she spent hours wandering through the forest near her home in the village of Pierzwin.

Her parents had last seen Julia playing in the backyard with the small black mongrel.

Julia’s was eventually discovered by firefighters after she was heard crying for her mother.

Robert Mugabe holds lavish 89th birthday party in Bindura

Thousands of people have attended a lavish party to celebrate Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe’s 89th birthday in the mining town of Bindura.

Robert Mugabe was presented with a cake said to weigh 89 kg (196 lb), and gold coins were minted to mark the occasion.

The celebrations cost about $600,000, reports say.

In his speech, Robert Mugabe – who has ruled since 1980 – denied claims that he was trying to intimidate political rivals ahead of a new election.

Robert Mugabe will be contesting the election later this year, hoping to secure another five-year term in office.

The day before of the celebrations in Bindura, residents were given an hour off work to clean the town’s streets.

Wearing an elegant suit and a red cap with his year of birth, Robert Mugabe waved to the crowds, flanked by his wife and two children.

He later cut the birthday cake and released 89 balloons into the sky.

Robert Mugabe also urged his supporters to go “forward with winning elections, down with imperialism”.

Thousands of people have attended a lavish party to celebrate Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe's 89th birthday in the mining town of Bindura
Thousands of people have attended a lavish party to celebrate Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe’s 89th birthday in the mining town of Bindura

Robert Mugabe’s actual birthday was nine days ago, but this weekend was the chance for his supporters to celebrate.

Zimbabwe is now moving towards a crucial period of political transition.

Robert Mugabe adds that a referendum on a new constitution will precede the presidential elections.

The polls would herald the end of a shaky government coalition between Robert Mugabe and his rival Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai.

The coalition between Robert Mugabe’s Zanu-PF party and Morgan Tsvangirai’s MDC party was formed under pressure from regional leaders after the disputed 2008 election.

Mokhtar Belmokhtar killed by Chadian soldiers in Mali

Mokhtar Belmokhtar, a top Islamist militant, has been killed by Chadian soldiers in Mali, Chad’s armed forces have announced.

His death was announced on Chadian state television but has not been confirmed by other sources.

Mokhtar Belmokhtar is a former al-Qaeda leader said to have ordered January’s attack on an Algerian gas plant where at least 37 hostages were killed.

Chadian troops are fighting Islamist militants in Mali as part of an international force led by France.

“Chadian forces in Mali completely destroyed the main jihadist base in the Adrar de Ifhogas mountains… killing several terrorists including leader Mokhtar Belmokhtar,” the army statement on Chadian TV said.

Weapons, equipment and 60 vehicles were seized, it added.

If confirmed, Mokhtar Belmokhtar’s death would be a major blow to Islamist militants in Mali.

Mokhtar Belmokhtar is a former al-Qaeda leader said to have ordered January's attack on an Algerian gas plant where at least 37 hostages were killed
Mokhtar Belmokhtar is a former al-Qaeda leader said to have ordered January’s attack on an Algerian gas plant where at least 37 hostages were killed

Reports of the killing came a day after Chadian President Idriss Deby said the country’s forces killed al-Qaeda militant Abdelhamid Abou Zeid during clashes in northern Mali.

Abdelhamid Abou Zeid – whose death is still to be confirmed by DNA evidence – is said to be second-in-command of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), which is fighting foreign forces in Mali.

Algerian-born Mokhtar Belmokhtar has been fighting as an Islamist militant for more than two decades.

He claimed to have received military training in Afghanistan before returning to Algeria, where he lost an eye fighting in the Islamist insurgency in the 1990s.

Mokhtar Belmokhtar then joined AQIM – which operates across the Sahara – before breaking off to lead his own group.

He is also known as “Mr. Malboro” because of his alleged role in cigarette smuggling in the region.

Composer Armando Trovajoli dies aged 95

Italian composer Armando Trovajoli, who wrote the scores for around 300 films, has died aged 95.

During a long career Armando Trovajoli worked with some of the world’s great jazz musicians, including Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong and Miles Davis.

Armando Trovajoli’s most famous song was a romantic serenade to Rome so popular with tourists that it was regarded as the city’s theme tune.

Mayor Gianni Alemanno paid tribute to Armando Trovajoli as “the voice of Rome”.

Armando Trovajoli’s death happened several days ago but has only just been announced by his widow Mariapaola.

His many film credits included the soundtracks for Italian classics such as Two Women, starring Sophia Loren, Scent of a Woman and Bitter Rice.

But it was his song Roma nun fa’ la stupida stasera – translated as “Rome don’t be stupid tonight” – that had most enduring popular success.

During a long career Armando Trovajoli worked with some of the world's great jazz musicians, including Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong and Miles Davis
During a long career Armando Trovajoli worked with some of the world’s great jazz musicians, including Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong and Miles Davis

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Anne Hathaway threw Valentino fit when she discovered Amanda Seyfried’s Oscars gown was too similar

Anne Hathaway “threw a fit” when she saw a photo of the dress Amanda Seyfried would be wearing to this year Oscars.

Anne Hathaway, who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, had planned to wear a gown by her good friend Valentino, but changed her mind after Amanda Seyfried shared an iPhone snap of her own Alexander McQueen creation – which was very similar – during a rehearsal.

“Anne was like, <<WTF?>>” a source told Us Weekly.

“She started throwing a fit!”

The scene left Amanda Seyfried, 27, “ruffled”, the source continued.

“Amanda didn’t want to deal with it and left,” they said.

Anne Hathaway, who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, had planned to wear a gown by her good friend Valentino, but changed her mind after Amanda Seyfried shared an iPhone snap of her own Alexander McQueen creation
Anne Hathaway, who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, had planned to wear a gown by her good friend Valentino, but changed her mind after Amanda Seyfried shared an iPhone snap of her own Alexander McQueen creation

To her credit, Anne Hathaway, 30, did not try to persuade her fellow actress to change her dress, they added, instead taking it upon herself to address the situation.

The decision backfired on her though, with her stylists and beauty teams objecting to the wait as she agonized with stylist Rachel Zoe over the selection of a new gown, a second source told Us Weekly.

“Anne made the fashion, make-up, hair, and jewelry teams wait at her home for hours as she decided what to do about the dress debacle,” they said.

After trading her planned Valentino gown for a pale pink Prada creation, Anne Hathaway was forced to issue a public statement by way of apology to Valentino, whose press team had already sent out a press release announcing her choice, unaware of the last-minute switch.

After trading her planned Valentino gown for a pale pink Prada creation, Anne Hathaway was forced to issue a public statement by way of apology to Valentino
After trading her planned Valentino gown for a pale pink Prada creation, Anne Hathaway was forced to issue a public statement by way of apology to Valentino

In a statement issued to People, Anne Hathaway explained: “It came to my attention late Saturday night that there would be a dress worn to the Oscars that is remarkably similar to the Valentino I had intended to wear, and so I decided it was best for all involved to change my plans.”

Anne Hathaway insisted that the trade was not intended as a snub to Valentino, who designed the wedding gown she wore to marry husband Adam Shulman last September.

“Though I love the dress I did wear, it was a difficult last minute decision as I had so looked forward to wearing Valentino in honor of the deep and meaningful relationship I have enjoyed with the house and with Valentino himself,” the actress continued.

“I deeply regret any disappointment caused.”

Anne Hathaway first made reference to the gown switch when interviewed by Ryan Seacrest on the red carpet on Sunday.

“I didn’t know what I was wearing until about three hours ago,” she told him.

 “This was the one that spoke to me in the end.”

Her dress choice undoubtedly came as a surprise to Valentino, whose fashion house sent out a press release just before the awards show stating that it would be dressing Anne Hathaway, Sally Field and Jennifer Aniston.

Anne Hathaway certainly caused a stir in her backless pink satin Prada gown – complete with a very perky bust line – which she accessorized with a sparkling Tiffany necklace.

She has a long history of friendship with 80-year-old Valentino, who has said of the actress: “She’s a very good friend of mine. She’s like my daughter.”

Anne Hathaway has worn a number of Valentino creations to awards ceremonies – including the bold red strapless number she wore to host the Oscars in 2011.

Camille Grammer leaves The Real Housewives Of Beverly Hills

Camille Grammer won’t be attending the upcoming reunion of The Real Housewives Of Beverly Hills reality show, nor will she be appearing in season four of the hit series, reports People.

Her fellow castmember Adrienne Maloof, 51, also won’t appear in the reunion show and is also considering quitting the show, reports the publication.

Camille Grammer, 42, is said to have found the constant exposure “hard”.

“There were some good times and some not so good times, but it’s very hard to live your life out on the screen,” a source told People, referring to her divorce from Kelsey Grammer, which was portrayed in the first season of the show.

However, Camille Grammer has no regrets about doing the show, said the source.

“She is definitely a much stronger person now than when she started.”

Camille Grammer won't be attending the upcoming reunion of The Real Housewives Of Beverly Hills reality show, nor will she be appearing in season four of the hit series
Camille Grammer won’t be attending the upcoming reunion of The Real Housewives Of Beverly Hills reality show, nor will she be appearing in season four of the hit series

Fans of the Bravo series will no doubt miss the constant fall outs between Camille Grammer and her castmate Kyle Richards. In true Hollywood style, they attempted to patch things up – but their precarious relationship was constantly rocked by back-stabbing and two-faced behavior.

Another member of the cast, Adrienne Maloof, is “also considering leaving the show”, said the source, ‘but she has not made a definitive decision as of yet”.

Adrienne Maloof, who joined the cast in season two, also did not appear for the taping of the reunion show on Friday, reports Life & Style.

“She doesn’t want to deal with the women. They are all going to just hash the same thing over and over again and she needs to be with her kids anyway,” a source told the publication.

“She’s headed to Mammoth Mountain in LA for a field trip with her children instead.

“She is always a mom first and foremost,’ added the source, ‘but she is also dodging the Housewives because she knows she’ll be attacked and doesn’t want to deal with it.”

Adrienne Maloof, who joined the cast in season two, has been caught in a bitter feud and legal battle with castmate Brandi Glanville after the blonde blurted out during a taping last spring that Adrienne had used a surrogate to have her twins Christian and Colin, 6.

She was furious when she discovered Glanville had divulged the information on camera as she had not yet told her children.

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Al Pacino transformed into Phil Spector in HBO’s new movie poster

Al Pacino has been transformed into legendary music producer Phil Spector for his latest role in the HBO production.

Al Pacino, 72, stars in the controversial made-for-TV film Phil Spector, who was convicted of murder in 2009.

Pictured with Al Pacino is his co-star Helen Mirren.

Dame Helen Mirren portrays Phil Spector’s defense attorney Linda Kenney Baden.

Though the two are only five-years apart in age, Helen Mirren’s fresh-faced and pale complexion makes Al Pacino’s character look rather weather-beaten.

Al Pacino’s own persona could not be further from the convict he embodies in the upcoming film.

Phil Spector was not only famous for his Wall of Sound production technique, which scored him a slew of hits including The Beatles’ Let It Be, but also for his eccentric hairstyles.

Al Pacino donned a variety of wigs to play the notorious music producer.

But the transformation went deeper than mere head adornments.

Al Pacino recently said he didn’t try to perfectly mimic Phil Spector or meet with him. Instead he “would sit for hours just looking at Phil talking about things”, on videotape.

The actor tried to capture the essence of the man in order to develop a character who was a real human being in his own right – not just a cheap imitation of Phil Spector.

Al Pacino has been transformed into legendary music producer Phil Spector for his latest role in the HBO production
Al Pacino has been transformed into legendary music producer Phil Spector for his latest role in the HBO production

Helen Mirren admitted that working on the film was “like a strange dream you are having”.

She further explained: “The nature of Phil Spector and the life that he lived encouraged that. He seemed to live in a permanent dream.”

Phil Spector movie is closer to a dream than reality as it depicts writer-director David Mamet’s re-imagining of the events, rather than a retelling of the plain facts of the case.

The HBO film comes with a disclaimer explaining that it is a work of fiction, “inspired by actual persons in a trial, but it is neither an attempt to depict the actual persons, nor to comment upon the outcome”.

What is known to be true about the murder trial’s outcome is that Phil Spector will most likely spend the rest of his life in prison.

Phil Spector’s initial trial in 2007 for the murder of Lana Clarkson, who died from a gunshot wound to the head, ended in a deadlocked jury.

But a second jury in 2009 found him guilty of second degree murder with a sentence of 19 years hard time.

HBO’s Phil Spector is set for release on March 24.

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Kanye West puts LA bachelor pad on market for $3.3 million

After a failed attempt spanning several months to sell his bachelor pad via a pocket listing, meaning it doesn’t show up in real estate documents, Kanye West has officially put it on the market.

According to TMZ, Kanye West is selling his three bedroom, four bathroom home, located low in the Hollywood Hills area of Los Angeles, for $3.3 million.

The house’s eye-popping décor is an homage to kitsch pop culture, with artworks of iconic American family The Jetsons adorning the walls, giant Toy Story figurines, Andy Warhol “Campbell’s Soup Can” paintings, and huge piles of stuffed animals.

Built on spec, the 4,200-square-foot, three-level house started out as a beige stucco monolith which the rapper transformed with the help of interior designer Don Stewart over three years “into a cross between a museum and a Louis Vuitton boutique”.

Kanye West bought it in 2003 for $1,750,000, and the house is decked out with a ceiling mural in the dining room and French walnut floors.

But it is not the first time Kanye West has attempted to sell the house, and he first listed the property in 2010 for $3.995 million.

After installing walnut flooring, and opening up the space for a loft-like feel, Kanye West commissioned a series of six Jetsons “portraits”, to accompany the game room’s chair of stuffed animals by Fernando and Humberto Campana and a Smurf-blue Igloo chair by Eero Koivisto.

The guest room has its own Jetsons-esque touch: a 1970’s desk in white acrylic, reflecting pink from a fuchsia silk-screen Marilyn behind.

Kanye West sells his toy story themed bachelor pad for $3.3 million
Kanye West sells his toy story themed bachelor pad for $3.3 million

However, Kanye West saved the real glamour for his master bedroom. The suite features an Antonio Citterio bed draped with red-fox and chinchilla throws.

And as you would expect of self-professed fashionista, Kanye West’s closet could compete with Anna Wintour’s with 8-feet-high sliding racks for almost 200 pairs of trainers.

Burglars broke into the house in June of last year while Kanye West was in England performing with Jay-Z.

Kim Kardashian and Kanye West are currently renovating the $11 million Bel Air home they purchased earlier this year, which will be their first love nest together.

They have both quietly put their LA homes on the market amid speculation they are moving in together.

Kim Kardashian has pocket listed her $4.8 million Beverly Hills home – which she bought in 2010 – with an asking price of $5 million.

Kim Kardashian warns sister Kourtney she will lose Scott Disick

In a preview for an upcoming episode of Kourtney And Kim Take Miami, Kim Kardashian was giving relationship advice to her sister Kourtney.

Kim Kardashian, 32, can be seen telling her older sister that Scott Disick is going to cheat on her if she doesn’t show him more affection.

The reality star only adds insult to injury when she then claims that should this happen, it would be entirely 33-year-old Kourtney Kardashian’s fault.

Kim Kardashian gives the warning out of the blue after Kourtney unsuccessfully attempts to find Scott Disick and asks Kim if she knows his whereabouts.

“He took the boat out,” Kim Kardashian says while reclining on her bed and barely glancing up from her computer screen.

“I think he’s just kind of trying to, like, do his own thing.”

The reality star adds: “He just feels like you only care about the kids.”

Kourtney Kardashian unapologetically states that the couple’s two children, Mason and Penelope, are her first priority, but Kim is having none of it.

“You don’t want even alone time with Scott,” Kim Kardashian chides.

“It’s weird.”

Kim Kardashian warns sister Kourtney she will lose Scott Disick
Kim Kardashian warns sister Kourtney she will lose Scott Disick

Kourtney Kardashian continues to stand up for herself but it’s clear she is growing increasingly concerned.

“For me, I like doing stuff all together as a family,” she explains.

“He’s gonna cheat on you and it’ll be your fault,” Kim Kardashian hits back.

“You just don’t put in any effort. You’re going to lose him. No joke.”

In case she hadn’t drummed her point in enough, Kim Kardashian adds: “You’re literally going to end up, like, alone.”

After attempting to shrug off her sister’s cruel prophecy, Kourtney Kardashian later admitted her concerns to the camera.

“Just hearing Kim say those words really just freaks me out,” Kourtney Kardashian said.

“Not that Scott would ever cheat on me, but I just really don’t want this for my relationship.”

The new episode of Kourtney and Kim Take Miami airs on Sunday at 9 p.m. on E!.

Melanoma is able to fend off the body’s immune system

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British researchers have found that melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer, is able to fend off the body’s immune system.

Analysis of tumor and blood samples shows that melanoma knocks out the body’s best immune defence.

A potential test could work out which patients are likely to respond to treatment, the Journal of Clinical Investigation reports.

Cancer Research UK said the body’s response was a “complex puzzle”.

Previous work from the team at King’s College London showed that while patients with melanoma produced antibodies that could attack tumor cells, the immune system often seemed powerless to stop the cancer progressing.

But in the latest research they discovered that the subtype of antibody attracted by the melanoma cells was the most ineffective at mounting the right sort of response.

In samples from 80 melanoma patients researchers say that the conditions created by the tumor attract IgG4 antibodies, which mount the weakest response and in turn interfere with any “strong” IgG1 antibodies that might be present.

By mimicking the conditions created by melanomas, they showed that in the presence of tumor cells, the immune system sent out IgG4 antibodies, but when faced with healthy cells it functioned as expected with IgG1 circulating.

They also confirmed that IgG4 was ineffective in launching an immune attack against cancer cells.

Melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer, is able to fend off the body's immune system
Melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer, is able to fend off the body’s immune system

In additional tests in 33 patients, they found that those with higher levels of the weak antibody IgG4 had a less favorable prognosis compared with those with levels nearer to normal.

Study author Dr. Sophie Karagiannis said: “This work bears important implications for future therapies since not only are IgG4 antibodies ineffective in activating immune cells to kill tumors but they also work by blocking antibodies from killing tumor cells.”

She said not only was IgG4 stopping the patient’s more powerful antibodies from eradicating cancer, but it could also explain why some treatments based on boosting the immune response may be less effective in some patients.

Co-author Prof. Frank Nestle said more work was needed on developing IgG4 as a potential test to improve patient care by helping to identify patients most likely to respond to treatments.

“This study can also inform the rational design of novel strategies to counteract IgG4 actions,” he added.

Dr. Kat Arney, science communications manager at Cancer Research UK, said: “There’s a lot we don’t yet understand about how our immune system recognizes and responds to cancer, so we’re pleased to have supported this new research that’s helping to solve such a complex puzzle.

“This work is still at an early stage, but it’s a step towards developing more effective treatments for skin cancer and potentially other types of cancer in the future.”

Jeffrey Bush swallowed by sinkhole under his bedroom

Jeffrey Bush from Florida has disappeared into a 20 ft-deep (6 m) sinkhole that swallowed up a bedroom in his house.

Jeffrey Bush, 36, is presumed dead after rescue crews failed to make contact with him.

Officials in the town near Tampa have postponed further rescue efforts until they determine how much of the ground under the house is compromised.

Sinkholes are common in certain parts of Florida, Hillsborough County’s fire chief said.

“Florida essentially sits on a system of caverns,” Chief Ron Rogers said, saying water erosion in the caverns causes them to collapse and sinkholes to form on the surface.

The sinkhole is currently 30 ft wide and 20 ft deep, but officials have established a 100 ft-wide safety zone, fearing the top of the sinkhole is growing.

“We don’t know how stable the house is,” Chief Ron Rogers said, adding that additional parts of the home began to collapse into the ground while rescuers were inside.

Jeffrey Bush’s brother Jeremy told rescue crews he heard a loud crash near midnight on Thursday, then his brother screaming for help.

He said he jumped into the hole but couldn’t see his brother.

“The floor was still giving in and the dirt was still going down, but I didn’t care. I wanted to save my brother,” he said, choking back tears outside a neighbor’s house.

“I could swear I heard him hollering my name to help him.”

Jeffrey Bush from Florida has disappeared into a 20 ft-deep sinkhole that swallowed up a bedroom in his house
Jeffrey Bush from Florida has disappeared into a 20 ft-deep sinkhole that swallowed up a bedroom in his house

One of the first responders to the house had to pull Jeremy Bush back from digging through the widening hole.

“All they could see was a part of a mattress sticking out of the hole,” Chief Ron Rogers said.

“Essentially the floor of that room had opened up.”

There has been no contact with Jeffrey Bush since then, although officials said they had inserted cameras and listening kit into the hole.

Neighbors on both sides of the home have been evacuated.

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BigDog robot lifts arm to throw breeze blocks

Four-legged robot BigDog now sports an arm powerful enough to lift and throw breeze blocks.

Made by US robotics company Boston Dynamics, BigDog is backed by the Pentagon.

BigDog was designed primarily for military use, and the arm could help soldiers pick up and carry heavy loads.

But one robotics expert said the technology’s potential was “enormous” for use in other areas, such as search and rescue.

BigDog is one of several robots created by the Massachusetts-based firm and funded by the US Army Research Laboratory.

It has been in development since 2005 and is the size of a large dog “or a small mule,” says the company.

BigDog’s legs mimic an animal’s legs, and are able to absorb shock and recycle energy as the machine moves around. It is powered by an engine which drives a hydraulic pump to send oil under high pressure around its plumbing in order to animate its limbs.

In a video created by Boston Dynamics, BigDog is seen lifting a breeze block with an arm attached to where the head would go on its animal equivalent, and then throwing it backwards.

“The goal is to develop techniques for using the strength of the legs and torso to help power motions of the arm,” posted the company underneath the video.

“This sort of dynamic approach is routinely used by human athletes and is now improving the performance of robots.”

Four-legged robot BigDog now sports an arm powerful enough to lift and throw breeze blocks
Four-legged robot BigDog now sports an arm powerful enough to lift and throw breeze blocks

The mechanical “dog” is already able to move about a varied, rugged terrain while carrying a load. It can perform simple tasks and obey voice commands.

Chris Melhuish, director of Bristol Robotics Laboratory, told the BBC it was “a phenomenal piece of technology”.

“It’s cost a lot of money, but you tend to spend a lot of money on first prototypes, and later on as these things get rolled out, they get cheaper,” he said.

Chris Melhuish added that the robot’s ability to follow a person made it “an interesting navigation machine which might end up useful in other domain, such as search and rescue”.

“[Imagine] setting off these units across a rough terrain if they were looking for a lost child or a walker on a mountainside.

“I think the potential is enormous – from pets to robots that are going to help you move your shopping, to a robot on a building site that’s moving bricks from one place to another, following a bricklayer around.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if they could even do sport one day – such as robot racing.”

BigDog is one of a range of robots developed by Boston Dynamics, among them the Cheetah – a headless machine that is able to reach 28.3 mph (45.5 km/h) on a treadmill, faster than the fastest human.

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Max Shatto’s death ruled accidental

The death of Max Shatto, an adopted 3-year-old Russian boy in Texas, has been ruled an accident, amid ongoing tensions over the case between the US and Moscow.

Max Shatto, adopted from a Russian orphanage, died in Texas on January 21.

Russia’s children’s commissioner has questioned the findings of the US investigation, saying the boy has become a “victim of big politics”.

Pavel Astakhov sparked controversy last month, alleging he had been murdered by his adoptive mother.

Four doctors in Texas concluded that Max Shatto, born Maksim Kuzmin, had died accidentally from a torn artery in his abdomen and had bruises consistent with injuring himself, a statement said.

After reviewing the results of his post mortem examination, the doctors said the child’s adoptive parents had done nothing wrong.

Russian parliamentarians have called for Max Shatto’s brother to be returned to Russia, and have used the death to justify a ban on adoptions to America.

Pavel Astakhov had initially broken news of the death on Twitter, saying the child’s adoptive mother had killed him.

On Saturday, he returned to Twitter to say that Russian legal officials should seek access to all the documents surrounding Max Shatto’s death.

Max Shatto, adopted from a Russian orphanage, died in Texas on January 21
Max Shatto, adopted from a Russian orphanage, died in Texas on January 21

The medical examiner in Ector County, Texas, said Max Shatto’s death was not intentional, according to Sheriff Mark Donaldson and District Attorney Bobby Bland.

Autopsy results showed that bruises on several parts of Max Shatto’s body were self-inflicted and it was reported that the child had a mental disorder which had caused him to hurt himself.

“I had four doctors agree that this is the result of an accident,” Bobby Bland said.

“We have to take that as fact.”

However, the investigation over what happened was still continuing, officials added.

The prosecutor said that he would see whether to pursue charges such as negligent supervision or injury to a child by omission, after the full results of the investigation were available.

Max Shatto was reportedly found unresponsive outside the family home in Gardendale, Texas on January 21. He had been adopted, along with his half-brother Kristopher, last autumn.

The Russian consul general in Houston, Alexander Zakharov, said he wanted to see the official report from authorities before commenting on the announcement.

Max Shatto’s death came just three weeks after the Russian parliament, the Duma, enacted legislation ending all adoptions of Russian orphans by Americans – a move criticized by the US and by the opposition in Moscow.

The adoption ban has been viewed as retaliation for a law passed in the US that would stop Russian officials suspected of human right violations from coming to the US.

Russian authorities have said they are pursuing their own investigation into the death.

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Rihanna plans to have a baby with Chris Brown

Rihanna has revealed her relationship with Chris Brown could go all the way, including having children together.

In a sultry shoot for ELLE UK, Rihanna has revealed plans to start a family with Chris Brown, why she feels compelled to share so much of her life through social media and her hopes for her future.

Divulging the secrets in her life is starting to become important to Rihanna, who was discovered in 2005 and has worked ever since, and the 25-year-old singer has explained this is why she shares so much of her personal life on Instagram.

Showing off her incredible figure and fierce attitude Rihanna wears kitten ears and a dark mask in the shoot by Mariano Vivacano while wearing designs by fashion houses Maison Martin Margiela, Louis Vuitton and Givenchy.

Speaking frankly about her relationship with Chris Brown, who assaulted her before the 2009 Grammy Awards, Rihanna said: “Stay [her new single] is a story about having love that close and wanting it to last forever. You don’t have that feeling with everybody so when you have it you don’t want to let go of it. I would definitely say that he [Chris Brown] is the one I have that kind of relationship with.”

On the subject of children Rihanna said: “I will probably have a kid. And I’m praying I can go on vacation for a good month. And I’ll have set some things up so I don’t have to tour for the rest of my life, even though I love touring. I want health and happiness in five years. I want to be healthy and happy.”

Despite critics branding Rihanna a bad influence on women of her generation for taking Chris Brown back the singer remains unapologetic, explaining: “Now that we’re adults we can do this right. We got a fresh start and I’m thankful for that. Right now that’s just what we want, a great friendship that’s unbreakable.”

And the social media savvy Rihanna is tired of lying to her fans about her life, explaining she uses Instagram to make it clear the type of person she is.

“Well I Instagram everything about my life, whether it’s smoking pot, in a strip club, reading a Bible verse – how crazy, I know! – or hanging out with my best friend, who happens to be Chris.

“Everybody wanted to know what was happening in my life. Is she a drug addict? No. Is she an alcoholic? No. Is she a victim? No. That’s when I got the gun [tattoo]. It was a symbol of strength. I’ll never be a victim.

“That’s why I’m posting pictures of myself smoking pot, to tell the truth about myself. I’ve got so much to think about, why bring all this extra s*** by being dishonest?”

Rihanna has revealed her relationship with Chris Brown could go all the way, including having children together
Rihanna has revealed her relationship with Chris Brown could go all the way, including having children together

But Rihanna’s open attitude doesn’t swing with everyone.

“I’m not afraid of any person in this world but my mother. I’m terrified of her!

“She called me two days ago and reeled me in about two naked pictures Melissa [her best friend] put up on Instagram – a sneak-peek from a photo book she’s making about me. My mom, she went crazy on me.

“I was like embarrassed. I felt like I got my ass whupped in front of my class in school! She said, <<This was like a private moment and you’re just parading this around>>. She humbled the f*** out of me.”

Although she appears on the pages of Elle UK in a number of slick designer outfits, Rihanna is clearly a fan of the high street, designing a clothing range with River Island.

“High-street shops pay more attention to the kids on the street than to the runways, so in a way I like to mix both. I love a high-end bag or jacket with a simple dress.

“I just thought, I’m going to make something for everybody – every personality, every body type.”

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Hugo Chavez has more chemotherapy in Caracas hospital

President Hugo Chavez is receiving chemotherapy in a Caracas hospital after cancer surgery in Cuba, Venezuela’s Vice-President Nicolas Maduro has revealed.

Nicolas Maduro was speaking after a Mass at a military hospital in honor of Hugo Chavez.

On Thursday, he went on TV to say Hugo Chavez was battling for his life.

President Hugo Chavez, 58, re-elected in October last year, returned to Caracas last month, but little has been heard about his condition until now.

Photos of him in smiling in bed, with his daughters beside him, were released shortly before he was flown home.

Late on Friday, a Mass was held at a new chapel at the Caracas Military Hospital, where the authorities say he was taken for treatment last week. One of Hugo Chavez’s daughters, Maria Gabriela, and senior officials attended the Mass.

“The treatments Commander Chavez is receiving are tough, but he is stronger than them,” VP Nicolas Maduro told reporters as he left the chapel.

Nicolas Maduro was speaking after opposition leader Henrique Capriles accused him of lying repeatedly about the president’s “real situation”.

As speculation mounts about the president’s future, a number of students have chained themselves together in a street in the capital, insisting the government “tells the truth”.

The government says Hugo Chavez is breathing with the help of a tracheal tube and meeting senior ministers from his sickbed at the military hospital.

President Hugo Chavez is receiving chemotherapy in a Caracas hospital after cancer surgery in Cuba
President Hugo Chavez is receiving chemotherapy in a Caracas hospital after cancer surgery in Cuba

Nicolas Maduro told reporters that after a “general improvement” in his condition, the doctors had decided to start “complementary treatments”.

“Do you know what complementary treatments are? They are chemotherapy that is applied to patients after operations.”

The vice-president added that Hugo Chavez was communicating with his aides “in writing and other ways he has come up with”.

“You know that President Chavez is very creative and his hands won’t be tied when it comes to communicating orders, guidelines and concerns.”

Hugo Chavez, who has been in office for 14 years, revealed he had cancer in June 2011 and has already had four operations, as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

It is believed he has cancer in his pelvic area but his exact illness has never been disclosed.

Last seen in public late last year, Hugo Chavez was reported to have suffered a severe respiratory infection after treatment in Havana.

Hugo Chavez was re-elected for another six-year term in October 2012, but the Supreme Court ruled that his swearing-in could be delayed because of his illness.

It was reported that more than half of Venezuelans believe Hugo Chavez will recover from his illness, although almost a third do not believe he will return to power.

VP Nicolas Maduro has been named by Hugo Chavez as his successor.

If Hugo Chavez is unable to return to office, an election must be held within 30 days under the constitution.

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Annual shark kills hit 100 million

Around 100 million sharks are being killed annually, the most accurate assessment to date of the impact of commercial fishing on sharks suggests.

The researchers say that this rate of exploitation is far too high, especially for a species which reproduces later in life.

The major factor driving the trade is the ongoing demand for shark fins for soup in Chinese communities.

The report has been published in the Journal Marine Policy.

Researchers admit that establishing the true level of global shark fishing is extremely difficult, as the quality of the data is poor. Many sharks that are caught have their fins removed at sea with the body dumped overboard. These fish are often not included in official reports.

However, the scientists estimate a mortality range of between 63 and 273 million sharks in 2010.

“There is a very large range and that speaks to the quality of data, which is not great,” said Dr. Demian Chapman from Stony Brook University in New York, US.

“Certainly 100 million is the median estimate and that’s the best estimate there is,” he added.

While the number of sharks being caught has not changed substantially between 2000 and 2010, the authors of the research argue that the commercial fishing fleets are simply changing location and the shark species they target in order to keep up with demand. The fear is that eventually these shark species will crash.

Fuelling the concern is the fact that many of the species that are most threatened are very slow to reproduce.

“A lot of the sharks that are prized in the trade take more than a decade to reach maturity,” said Dr. Demian Chapman.

“There is a really razor-thin level of mortality that sharks can experience before their population trajectory becomes negative – that is really what’s been happening.

“They are not reproducing fast enough to keep up with the rate we are pulling them out of the ocean,” he added.

Around 100 million sharks are being killed annually, the most accurate assessment to date of the impact of commercial fishing on sharks suggests
Around 100 million sharks are being killed annually, the most accurate assessment to date of the impact of commercial fishing on sharks suggests

The biggest driver for shark fishing has been the demand for shark fin soup, a product that is seen as a luxury item among Chinese communities.

While fins are still being cut off sharks at sea, several countries including Canada, the US and the European Union have tried to restrict this by law.

But this has not had the desired effect, Dr. Demian Chapman explained.

“The problem is that the fins are so valuable that now people are not <<finning>> the sharks at sea – they’re keeping the whole thing. But it is still dead; the finning bans have not stopped the root problem.”

On Sunday, negotiators from 178 countries will gather in Bangkok for the meeting of the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). There are proposals to regulate the trade in five of the most threatened species of shark.

At a previous meeting in 2010, similar restrictions fell just short of the required-two thirds majority. This time, campaigners say they have broad support among developed and developing countries and are optimistic they will be able to muster the required votes.

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Barack Obama signs sequester deal into effect

President Barack Obama has signed into effect a wave of steep spending cuts which he has warned could damage the US economy.

The cuts – known as the sequester and drawn up two years ago – will take $85 billion from the US federal budget this year.

Last-ditch talks at the White House to avert the reductions before Friday’s deadline broke up without agreement.

The IMF has warned the cuts could slow global economic growth.

The cuts were designed to be so brutally painful that politicians would be forced to agree on a better way of balancing the books.

However, as the midnight deadline loomed on Friday, Barack Obama and Republican congressional leaders still failed to agree on a way to avoid them.

The two sides are at odds over Barack Obama’s insistence on raising taxes as part of any plan for tackling the country’s $16.6 trillion debt.

After the White House talks broke up, Barack Obama blamed Republicans for the impasse.

“They’ve allowed these cuts to happen because they refuse to budge on closing a single wasteful loophole to help reduce the deficit,” he said.

Barack Obama warned the cuts – if fully realized – would slow US economic growth by half of 1% and cost 750,000 jobs.

“We shouldn’t be making a series of dumb, arbitrary cuts to things that businesses depend on and workers depend on,” he said.

The sequester was drawn up in mid-2011 as Congress and the White House feuded over raising the debt ceiling and how to slash the huge US deficit.

Republicans wanted deep cuts in spending while Democrats insisted on raising taxes.

At the end of 2012 Congress and the White House struck a dramatic deal to avoid what was dubbed the “fiscal cliff”, that included expiring tax breaks and the sequester.

Republicans agreed to Barack Obama’s demand to raise taxes for the rich and Congress postponed the deadline for the budget cuts until March 1.

President Barack Obama has signed into effect a wave of steep spending cuts which he has warned could damage the US economy
President Barack Obama has signed into effect a wave of steep spending cuts which he has warned could damage the US economy

About half the cuts will come from the defence budget. Incoming defence secretary Chuck Hagel has warned of “significant impacts” on the military.

Chuck Hagel said the cuts “will cause pain, particularly among our civilian workforce and their families”.

“Let me make it clear that this uncertainty puts at risk our ability to effectively fulfill all of our missions,” Chuck Hagel said.

“Later this month, we intend to issue preliminary notifications to thousands of civilian employees who will be furloughed [put on unpaid leave].”

Defence officials say 800,000 civilian employees will have their working week reduced. They say they will also have to scale back flight hours for warplanes and postpone some equipment maintenance.

The deployment of a second aircraft carrier to the Gulf has also been cancelled.

On Friday, Republican House Speaker John Boehner reiterated his party’s refusal to allow taxes to rise and challenged the gridlocked US Senate to pass a bill first before the House acted on a plan.

“Let’s make it clear that the president got his tax hikes on 1 January,” he said as he left the White House.

“The discussion about revenue, in my view, is over. It’s about taking on the spending problem.”

Correspondents say attention will now turn to the next congressional challenge – a possible shutdown of the US government if no funding bill is passed in the next month.

On March 27 a temporary federal budget that has kept the federal government running since 2012 is due to expire.

House Republicans have said they will vote on a bill next week to fund the government through the end of the fiscal year, on September 30, but keep in place some automatic cuts taking effect on Friday.

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Abdelhamid Abou Zeid, top al-Qaeda leader, killed in northern Mali

Senior al-Qaeda militant Abdelhamid Abou Zeid has been killed in northern Mali, Chadian President Idriss Deby has announced.

Idriss Deby said Chadian forces killed Abdelhamid Abou Zeid during clashes in the remote region.

Abdelhamid Abou Zeid is said to be second-in-command of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, which is fighting foreign forces in Mali.

The Algerian national is accused of killing two Western hostages – Briton Edwin Dyer in 2009 and Frenchman Michel Germaneau the following year.

His death will immediately raise questions over the state of several French hostages who are widely believed to have been in Abdelhamid Abou Zeid’s custody.

In January France sent some 3,500 troops to northern Mali to oust various Islamist militant groups who had seized a vast area of the Sahara desert.

Chad is one of several African countries to have supported the French operation.

After recapturing the region’s main towns, French and Chadian troops have been battling Islamist fighters in the Adrar des Ifoghas mountains north of Kidal, where the militants had regrouped, in recent weeks.

Senior al-Qaeda militant Abdelhamid Abou Zeid has been killed in northern Mali, Chadian President Idriss Deby has announced
Senior al-Qaeda militant Abdelhamid Abou Zeid has been killed in northern Mali, Chadian President Idriss Deby has announced

Algeria’s Ennahar TV reported earlier this week that Abdelhamid Abou Zeid was among 40 militants killed in the area near the Algerian border.

“Chadian forces killed two jihadi leaders, including Abou Zeid,” Idriss Deby said on Friday, without giving any further details.

President Idriss Deby was speaking after the funerals of Chadian soldiers killed in the fighting.

Algerian media have reported that security operatives have taken DNA samples from two of Abdelhamid Abou Zeid’s relatives to compare with the body which is reportedly his.

A US official – speaking on condition of anonymity – said Washington found reports that Abdelhamid Abou Zeid was killed “very credible”, according to the AFP news agency.

However, France reacted with caution to the reports, with government spokeswoman Najat Vallaud-Belkacem stressing that his death was so far unconfirmed.

Earlier unverified reports in the French media said that the militant was killed during fighting against French army units.

Abdelhamid Abou Zeid – believed to be in his 40s – was known as the most violent al-Qaeda commander in the region.

He was last seen in public in the Malian cities of Timbuktu and Gao seized by Islamist groups last year.

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