Samsung profits have been hit by falling sales for its smartphones and semiconductors.
The “difficult business environment and slowing IT demand” sent net profit for Q4 of 2015 down by 40% to 3.2 trillion won ($2.7 billion).
The tech giant warned it would be difficult to maintain profits this year at the same level as 2015.
Samsung revenue for 2015 fell 5.6 trillion won to 200.6 trillion won ($165.5 billion) compared with the previous 12 months.
Strong competition from cheaper Chinese rivals such as Xiaomi and Huawei at the bottom of the market, as well as Apple at the premium end, has dented Samsung’s smartphone sales.
The Galaxy S6, the most recent top-of-the-range handset launched in April 2015, failed to excite consumers and the company has struggled to maintain market share.
Samsung forecast single-digit percentage growth in both smartphone and tablet sales amid “softening demand and intensifying competition”.
“Despite this challenging environment, the company will focus on increasing smartphone shipments and maintaining a double-digit margin through releases of competitive devices,” Samsung said in a statement.
Samsung’s other core business, semiconductors, has also met headwinds following weaker demand for personal computers.
The company makes components for the iPhone, which is itself facing a slowdown in sales.
Apple said on January 26 it expected to report the first year-on-year decline in iPhone sales in the current quarter.
Lenovo has reported a net loss of $714 million after being hit by restructuring costs.
Second-quarter earnings were affected by charges of $923 million related to job cuts and clearing stocks of smartphones.
However, the loss was not as large as forecast and the Chinese computer and smartphone giant’s revenue rose 16% to $12.2 billion.
Lenovo, which is the world’s biggest PC maker, saw its Hong Kong-listed shares rise more than 5% on the news.
Photo Lenovo
The company said it had continued to experience a declining PC market during the period, together with slowing smartphone and tablet sales globally.
In a statement, Lenovo said: “The macro-economy and global markets remained challenging, along with currency fluctuations in emerging markets.
“In addition, the China smartphone market continued to see a market shift from traditional carrier channels to online, while competition in China further intensified.”
Lenovo said that its restructuring program, which included 3,200 job cuts announced earlier this year, was set to generate annual cost savings of $1.35 billion.
In 2014, Lenovo bought the Motorola brand from Google for $2.9 billion in an attempt to boost its position in the smartphone market.
Lenovo said its share of the global smartphone market had increased to 5.3% in Q3 of 2015, pushing it to the number four position worldwide.
Samsung Electronics is forecasting a 25% drop in profit for Q2 2014 due to a slowdown in the smartphone market and a strong Korean currency.
It expects to make an operating profit of 7.2 trillion won ($7.1 billion) in the April-to-June period, down from 9.5 trillion won a year ago.
Its operating profit has now fallen for three straight quarters.
Samsung is the world’s biggest maker of mobile phones and the handset division accounts for the bulk of its profits.
The South Korean firm said it “witnessed a slowdown in the overall smartphone market growth and saw increased competition in the Chinese and some European markets” during the period.
Meanwhile, a stronger Korean currency also hurt Samsung’s earnings during the period.
Samsung Electronics is forecasting a 25 percent drop in profit for Q2 2014 due to a slowdown in the smartphone market and a strong Korean currency
The Korean won rose more than 11% against the US dollar and nearly 7% against the euro between July 2013 and end of June this year.
A strengthening currency hurts profits of firms such as Samsung – which rely heavily on exports – when they repatriate their foreign earnings.
Samsung’s growth in recent years has been powered mainly by its mobile phone division.
The success of its Galaxy range of smartphones, coupled with a growing global demand for such gadgets, saw it displace Nokia as the world’s biggest mobile phone maker in 2012.
However, the pace of growth of the smartphone market has been slowing down and the competition in the sector has also increased, forcing manufacturers to cut costs of their devices in an attempt to attract consumers.
Analysts said that profit margins in the sector are likely to fall even further.
Various other smartphone makers including China’s Xiaomi, Huawei and ZTE have been increasing their market share steadily.
For its part, Samsung has said it “cautiously expects a more positive outlook in the third quarter”.
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