Kim Jong-un called on North Korean officials to deal with food supply issues and highlighted the danger of climate change.
In 2020, typhoons badly impacted vital crops, while weeks of drought followed by heavy monsoon rains have damaged them this year as well.
The North Korean leader said measures to overcome “abnormal climate” were needed, and asked also officials to tackle drought and floods.
Kim Jong-un’s comments came in a speech to the ruling party’s Politburo on September 2.
He had said that the “danger” of climate change had become “higher in recent years adding that “urgent action” needed to be taken.
Kim Jong-un also called for improvements to North Korea’s flood management infrastructure saying: “River improvement, afforestation for erosion control, dyke maintenance and tide embankment projects”, should be prioritized.
Apart from the damage caused by natural disasters, North Korea’s economy has been hit hard by international sanctions, as well as border closures and harsh lockdowns to prevent the spread of Covid-19.
Although North Korea has not reported any Covid-19 cases, it has sealed its borders and imposed lockdowns.
The border closures have affected vital imports from China.
“Tightening epidemic prevention is the task of paramount importance which must not be loosened even a moment under the present situation,” said Kim Jong-un, according to state media.
According to a monitoring group, North
Korea’s harvest will be worse than usual, exacerbating already severe food
shortages in the country.
Swiss-based Geoglam said, after
using satellite images, that drought had affected crops in an area known as the
“cereal bowl”.
According to the UN data, 4 in 10
North Koreans need food aid and crop production is at its lowest level in five
years.
Food shortages in North Korea are
made worse by international sanctions on the country over its nuclear program.
In May food rations – which feed
about 70% of the North Korean population – were cut from 550g (19.5 oz) to just
300g per person following poor results in this year’s early harvest.
According to Geoglam, North Korea’s
main harvest in the southern provinces of South and North Hwanghae and South
Pyongyan was complete but was estimated to have produced a below-average
quantity of crops.
The organization also said that
North Korea’s overall food situation was not expected to improve.
The country experienced severe
droughts in spring and summer, and in September it was hit by Typhoon Lingling,
which flooded farmland.
In September, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said poor
rice and maize harvests had left more than 10 million people in urgent need of
assistance.
North Korea has also had to cope with a regional outbreak of swine fever in
its pig herd, leading to reduced pork production.
Earlier this year a UN team found families surviving “on a monotonous
diet of rice and kimchi most of the year, eating very little protein”,
according to a report by the World Food Program. The report said some families
were eating protein only a few times a year.
China and other countries have
already provided North Korea with food aid so far this year.
Despite its situation, North Korea
has refused to accept 50,000 tonnes of rice from South Korea. This is
reportedly because of tensions with the South linked to stalled talks between
Pyongyang and the US over the North’s nuclear program.
Food shortages are regular in North Korea. In the 1990s a severe nationwide famine is thought to have killed hundreds of thousands of people.
North Korea is facing a humanitarian disaster after tens of thousands of people were displaced by flooding, the UN and the International Red Cross have warned.
According to the aid agencies, the North Korean government has reported 133 deaths with nearly 400 people missing and homes and crops destroyed.
Rescue teams have been unable to reach some of the worst-hit areas.
North Korea already has chronic food shortages and is heavily dependent on foreign aid to feed its population.
The United Nations has allocated $8 million in 2016 for humanitarian aid in North Korea.
The flooding, triggered by the recent Typhoon Lionrock, comes as North Korea faces global anger for conducting its fifth nuclear test last week.
September 9 detonation, believed to be the North’s biggest test so far, is expected to lead to a tightening of sanctions.
According to the UN, the worst flooding is along the Tumen River, which borders China. Many areas in Musan and Yonsa counties are entirely cut off.
The UN’s Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has said 140,000 people are “in urgent need of assistance”.
Murat Sahin, a UN official in North Korea, said the scale was of the disaster was “beyond anything experienced by local officials”.
According to North Korean state media, people are experiencing “great suffering” in the region.
North Korea has been hit by worst drought in a century, sparking fears of worsening food shortages, state news agency KCN announced.
Main rice-growing provinces had been badly affected and more than 30% of rice paddies were “parching up”, the news agency said.
Hundreds of thousands of North Koreans are believed to have died during a widespread famine in the 1990s.
This drought is unlikely to be as deadly because of recent agricultural reforms, correspondents say.
The United Nations World Food Programme says North Korea regularly faces significant food shortages and currently about a third of children in the country are malnourished.
KCNA said rice planting had finished in more than 441,560 hectares of paddy fields “but at least 136,200 hectares of them are parching up”.
Paddy fields in South Hwanghae and North Hwanghae provinces were particularly badly hit, with up to 80% of rice seedlings drying up in some areas, the news agency added.
It said South Phyongan and South Hamgyong were also “badly affected”.
“Water levels of reservoirs stand at their lowest, while rivers and streams [are] getting dry,” the news agency said.
It added that it was planting other crops in rice paddy fields of drought-stricken areas to “reduce damage”.
Denmark’s ambassador to North and South Korea, Thomas Lehman, told Reuters that he had visited drought-hit areas in the North in May.
“The lack of water has created a lot of damage to the so-called spring crop, and the rice planting is extremely difficult without sufficient water,” Thomas Lehman said.
In 2014, North Korea saw its lowest rainfall in 30 years.
For this reason, food shortages caused by the current drought are unlikely to be on the same scale, Thomas Lehman says.
Other countries, including South Korea, regularly send aid to North Korea.
In April 2015, the UN called for $111 million to fund humanitarian activities in food, nutrition, agriculture and sanitation.
North Korea is heavily sanctioned under UN resolutions for its nuclear and missile tests dating back to 2006.
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