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Reports that Nelson Mandela has been discharged from hospital are incorrect, South Africa’s presidency says.

News outlets earlier quoted sources close to the former South African president as saying he had returned home.

The presidency said in a statement that Nelson Mandela was critical but stable, but at times his condition became unstable, prompting medical intervention.

Nelson Mandela, 95, was admitted with a recurring lung infection on June 8.

Reports that Nelson Mandela has been discharged from hospital are incorrect

Reports that Nelson Mandela has been discharged from hospital are incorrect

The country’s first black president, Nelson Mandela is revered by many as the father of the nation.

His prolonged hospital stay – by far the longest since he was released from prison in 1990 – has caused concern both in South Africa and abroad.

The family has long hoped that he would improve sufficiently at least to enable him to make the journey home in the Johannesburg suburb of Houghton and be treated there.

But one of the sources quoted by international media has now spoken of being misinformed about Nelson Mandela’s release.

The confusion could have arisen out of a possible move soon to get Nelson Mandela home, which would clearly depend on his health at the time.

The infection Nelson Mandela is being treated for is said to date back to a period of nearly three decades he spent in prison for anti-apartheid activity.

People from South Africa and around the world have sent him their best wishes, and flowers and other tributes have collected outside Pretoria’s MediClinic Heart Hospital.

Throughout Nelson Mandela’s stay in hospital, President Jacob Zuma has urged the country to pray for him and keep him in their thoughts.

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Nelson Mandela has returned to his home in Johannesburg after a long stay in hospital in Pretoria.

The 95-year-old former South African president was admitted with a recurring lung infection on June.

Last week Nelson Mandela was said to be critical but stable and “showing great resilience”, and there has been no official update on him since then.

Nelson Mandela has returned to his home in Johannesburg after a long stay in hospital in Pretoria

Nelson Mandela has returned to his home in Johannesburg after a long stay in hospital in Pretoria

South Africa’s first black president, Nelson Mandela is revered by many as the father of the nation.

His prolonged hospital stay has caused concern both in South Africa and abroad.

The infection is said to date back to a period of nearly three decades Nelson Mandela spent in prison for anti-apartheid activity.

People from South Africa and around the world have sent him their best wishes, and flowers and other tributes have collected outside Pretoria’s MediClinic Heart Hospital.

Throughout Nelson Mandela’s stay in hospital, President Jacob Zuma urged the country to pray for him and keep him in their thoughts.

Nelson Mandela is said to be showing great resilience in hospital though his condition becomes unstable at times.

The 95-year-old South African former leader is “still critical but stable”, according to a statement from President Jacob Zuma’s office.

Nelson Mandela remains in hospital in Pretoria two-and-a-half months after being admitted with a recurring lung infection.

Nelson Mandela is said to be showing great resilience in hospital though his condition becomes unstable at times

Nelson Mandela is said to be showing great resilience in hospital though his condition becomes unstable at times

The statement largely squares with comments from members of his family.

However, Saturday’s statement does provide some fresh insight into the precariousness of the health of the global icon and the reserves he still appears able to call upon.

The statement said doctors were still working hard to bring about a turnaround in his health and, as a result of medical interventions, Nelson Mandela’s condition tended to stabilize.

President Jacob Zuma, who is travelling to Malaysia on an official visit, urged the country to continue praying for Nelson Mandela and to keep him in their thoughts at all times.

Nelson Mandela, who stepped down as the country’s first black president in 1999, entered hospital on June 8.

The anti-apartheid activist’s lung infection is believed to date back to the period of nearly three decades he spent in prison, for his activities in the African National Congress.

People from South Africa and around the world have sent Nelson Mandela their best wishes, and flowers and other tributes have collected outside Pretoria’s Medi Clinic Heart Hospital.

Nelson Mandela turns 95 while in hospital in Pretoria, as events take place around the world and in South Africa in his honor.

South Africans are being urged to match the former president and anti-apartheid leader’s 67 years of public service with 67 minutes of charitable acts.

Nelson Mandela, who is in critical but stable condition with a recurring lung infection, entered hospital on June 8.

President Jacob Zuma said his health was “steadily improving”.

“We are proud to call this international icon our own as South Africans and wish him good health,” Jacob Zuma said in a statement.

“We thank all our people for supporting Madiba throughout the hospitalization with undying love and compassion,” he said, referring to Nelson Mandela’s clan name.

Nelson Mandela’s daughter, Zindzi, said on Wednesday he had made “dramatic progress”, and that she had found him watching television with headphones on and communicating with his eyes and hands when she visited him this week.

“I should think he will be going home anytime soon,” she told the UK’s Sky News television.

Nelson Mandela’s birthday is also Nelson Mandela International Day, a day declared by the UN as a way to recognize the Nobel Prize winner’s contribution to reconciliation.

The former statesman is revered across the world for his role in ending apartheid in South Africa. He went on to become the first black president in the country’s first all-race elections in 1994.

The ruling African National Congress (ANC) said that on this Mandela Day homage was being paid to 95 years of “life well-lived”, dedicated to the liberation of South Africans and people all over the world.

Nelson Mandela turns 95 while in hospital in Pretoria, as events take place around the world and in South Africa in his honor

Nelson Mandela turns 95 while in hospital in Pretoria, as events take place around the world and in South Africa in his honor

The day kicked off with millions of school children across South Africa singing Happy Birthday to Nelson Mandela.

To mark the former statesman’s 67 years as a lawyer, activist, prisoner and president, volunteers will spend 67 minutes renovating schools and orphanages, cleaning hospitals and distributing food to the poor.

President Jacob Zuma plans to mark the occasion by overseeing the donation of houses to poor white families in the Pretoria area.

The ANC said that on this Mandela Day homage was being paid to 95 years of life well lived, dedicated to the liberation of South Africans and people all over the world.

Events are also taking place internationally, with an image of a large Mandela painting by South African artist Paul Blomkamp featured in New York’s Times Square.

British entrepreneur Richard Branson has pledged 67 minutes of community service on Thursday to “make the world a better place, one small step at a time”, speaking in a recorded message.

Meanwhile, concerts are planned later this week in the Australian city of Melbourne, featuring local and African artists.

His illness gives extra poignancy to this year’s Mandela Day, correspondents say.

For South Africans, the best birthday present for Nelson Mandela would be to recover and be among the people who love him most.

As the family and millions around the country reflect the role Nelson Mandela played in South Africa, there will be a quiet prayer that he will return home soon.

Winnie Mandela told a local radio station her former husband’s 95th birthday was “a gift not only to the family… but to the nation”.

She rejected the “prophets of doom” who have warned of chaos in South Africa when Nelson Mandela dies.

“The country will solidify and come together,” she told Radio 702.

Nelson Mandela’s third wife, Graca Machel, said last Friday that she was “less anxious” about his health than before and that he was continuing to respond well to treatment.

Thursday also is the 15th anniversary of the couple’s marriage.

Ahead of the anniversary, Nelson Mandela’s close friend and lawyer George Bizos described them as “a loving couple”, the AFP news agency reports.

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South African President Jacob Zuma has announced Nelson Mandela is responding to treatment but remains in a critical condition.

The former president and global statesman, 94, has been in hospital battling a recurring lung infection since June 8.

President Jacob Zuma’s statement urged the public to continue “providing support and showering him with love”.

People who have seen him say he remains responsive.

“We are encouraged that Madiba is responding to treatment,” said Jacob Zuma, referring to Nelson Mandela by his clan name.

Nelson Mandela is responding to treatment but remains in a critical condition

Nelson Mandela is responding to treatment but remains in a critical condition

The head of Nelson Mandela’s Thembu tribe, King Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo, told the AFP news agency on Wednesday that he was “conscious” when he visited his hospital in Pretoria.

“He could not talk, but he recognized me and made a few gestures of acknowledgement, like moving his eyes,” he said.

Last week, Jacob Zuma denied reports that Nelson Mandela was in a vegetative state.

Nelson Mandela is revered across the world for his role in the fight against white minority rule in South Africa.

He was jailed for 27 years, before being freed in 1990 and elected president in 1994.

Since Nelson Mandela was hospitalized, his family’s battle for control of his legacy has escalated.

Last week, his grandson Mandla Mandela lost a court case brought by rival family members over the burial site of Nelson Mandela and three of his children.

Mandla Mandela had relocated the bodies to his village of Mvezo without the rest of the family’s consent. However, the court ruled that the bodies should be reinterred in the family graveyard in Qunu. He may now face criminal charges for alleged grave tampering.

After visiting Nelson Mandela, King Dalindyebo said he was doing all he can to give the former leader peace of mind over the affair.

Nelson Mandela is being kept alive by a breathing machine and faces “impending death”, a South African court documents reveal.

Nelson Mandela’s health is “perilous”, according to documents filed in the court case that resulted in the remains of his three deceased children being reburied Thursday in their original graves.

Court documents from June 26 said: “The anticipation of his impending death is based on real and substantial grounds.”

Nelson Mandela, who was hospitalized on June 8, remains in critical but stable condition, according to the office of President Jacob Zuma, who visited the anti-apartheid leader on Thursday.

The South African presidency has denied that Nelson Mandela is in a “vegetative state”, and reiterated former statements that the beloved former leader is in a critical, but stable condition.

The Presidency released a statement “clarifying” Nelson Mandela’s condition, Sky News reported.

They said: “We confirm our earlier statement released … after President Jacob Zuma visited Madiba in hospital.”

Nelson Mandela is under around-the-clock care of a team of nurses, the presidency said, hours after the sensational court reports were revealed.

The documents read: “They say the condition of the country’s first black president is <<perilous>>.”

“The anticipation of his impending death is based on real and substantial grounds,” they add.

Nelson Mandela is being kept alive by a breathing machine and faces impending death

Nelson Mandela is being kept alive by a breathing machine and faces impending death

The legal papers relate to a bitter legal battle between rival family factions over where Nelson Mandela should be buried.

After examining him last week, the doctors wrote: “He is in a permanent vegetative state and is assisted in breathing by a life support machine.”

Medically, this means he is unresponsive and in a state between coma and death.

“He’s basically gone,” said Charlene Smith, Nelson Mandela’s authorized biographer.

The statements come as the remains of the 94-year-old’s three deceased children were reburied at their original resting site following a court order to return them after Mandla Mandela moved the bodies.

It comes as the feud between Nelson Mandela’s family descended into soap opera farce today when his grandson and heir Mandla accused relatives of adultery and milking the fame of the revered anti-apartheid leader.

In a news conference broadcast live on TV that stunned South Africans, Mandla Mandela confirmed rumors that his young son, Zanethemba, was in fact the child of an illicit liaison between his brother Mbuso and Mandla’s now ex-wife Anais Grimaud.

With Nelson Mandela on life-support in a Pretoria hospital, the escalating feud has transfixed and appalled South Africa in equal measure.

“Mbuso impregnated my wife,” Mandla Mandela said in Mvezo, the Eastern Cape village 450 miles)south of Johannesburg where Nelson Mandela was born and where Mandla serves as the formal chief of the clan.

Mandla Mandela, 39, first raised questions about his son’s paternity last year when he split from French-speaking Anais Grimaud, who has since moved back home to the Indian Ocean island of Reunion. He also revealed then that he was unable to have children.

His attempts to get the family to address the questions of Zanethemba’s paternity had been rebuffed in the interests of preserving a semblance of unity in South Africa’s most famous family, Mandla Mandela said.

“This matter has never been discussed by the so-called members of the family who say that they want to ensure there is harmony in this family,” he said, challenging reporters to conduct DNA tests to confirm his allegations.

“The facts are there. You may go and find out, do the necessary tests that are needed,” he said. His brother Mbuso has denied being the father of the child.

Newspapers have plastered “Mandela vs. Mandela” headlines across their front pages and editorials have bemoaned the cruel irony of bitter divisions inside the family of a man lauded the world over as the epitome of reconciliation between races.

The government said that Nelson Mandela remained “critical but stable” after nearly four weeks in hospital.

The sleepy community of Mvezo, set amid the rolling hills of the Eastern Cape, has been at the centre of a vicious dispute that may ultimately determine where South Africa’s first black president will be laid to rest.

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President Barack Obama has praised Nelson Mandela as “an inspiration to the world”, during his visit to South Africa.

Barack Obama was speaking in the executive capital, Pretoria, after talks with President Jacob Zuma.

Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, has been critically ill for nearly a week.

Earlier, Barack Obama said he would not visit the 94-year-old in hospital, but would meet his family in private.

The White House said the decision had been made “out of deference to Nelson Mandela’s peace and comfort and the family’s wishes”, but that Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama would offer the Mandela family “their thoughts and prayers at this difficult time”.

President Jacob Zuma said the former leader remained “stable but critical”, but said he had “every hope that he will be out of hospital soon”.

In Pretoria, Barack Obama said Nelson Mandela’s example of “the power of principle, of people standing up for what’s right continues to shine as a beacon”.

“The outpouring of love that we’ve seen in recent days shows that the triumph of Nelson Mandela and his nation speaks to something very deep in the human spirit; the yearning for justice and dignity that transcends boundaries of race and class and faith and country,” he said.

Barack Obama was speaking in the executive capital, Pretoria, after talks with President Jacob Zuma

Barack Obama was speaking in the executive capital, Pretoria, after talks with President Jacob Zuma

Jacob Zuma said that as the first black leaders of their respective countries, Barack Obama and Nelson Mandela were “bound by history” and so “carry the dreams of millions of people in Africa and in the diaspora who were previously oppressed”.

The two leaders addressed a wide range of issues in their conversations, including trade and industry, conflicts in the region, efforts to tackle HIV/Aids and foreign affairs.

Jacob Zuma said Barack Obama’s visit was “well timed” to take advantage of a growing market in South Africa, and called for greater US investment.

He also said he believed the Africa National Congress (ANC), which he leads and which was founded by Nelson Mandela, was still “moving in the footsteps” of the former leader.

“I have no doubt that what we have been doing is part of what Mandela would be doing if he was here,” he said.

When asked whether the US felt threatened by the increasing influence of other countries, particularly China, in Africa, Barack Obama said he believed it was a good thing for the development of the continent, but cautioned South Africa to ensure that foreign companies were employing local workers and investing back into the country.

Barack Obama, who is travelling with his family, arrived in South Africa from Senegal on Friday evening.

During his weekend trip, the US president will visit Robben Island off Cape Town, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years. On Monday, he will continue his African tour in Tanzania.

Nelson Mandela is revered for leading the fight against white minority rule in South Africa and then preaching reconciliation despite being imprisoned for 27 years.

He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and was elected president the following year. He left office in 1999 after a single term.

Nelson Mandela retired from public life in 2004 and has rarely been seen at official events since.

He has a long history of lung problems, and was diagnosed with tuberculosis in the 1980s while he was a prisoner on Robben Island.

After his release, Nelson Mandela said that the tuberculosis was probably caused by dampness in his prison cell.

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South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma has cancelled a trip to Mozambique on Thursday after visiting former leader Nelson Mandela, 94, who remains critically ill in a Pretoria hospital.

Jacob Zuma’s spokesman Mac Maharaj said his condition had deteriorated “in the past 48 hours”.

South Africa’s first black president has been in hospital since June 8 with a recurring lung infection.

Doctors were doing everything to ensure his well-being, a statement said.

Emotional crowds continue to gather outside the hospital, adding messages of support for Nelson Mandela.

Correspondents say South Africans now seem resigned to the prospect of his death.

“We are all going to feel bad when he passes [away], but at the same time we will be celebrating his life. He has done so many great things for this country,” said 25-year-old John Ndlovu, quoted by Reuters news agency.

South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma has cancelled a trip to Mozambique on Thursday after visiting former leader Nelson Mandela

South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma has cancelled a trip to Mozambique on Thursday after visiting former leader Nelson Mandela

Jacob Zuma was due to attend a regional summit in the Mozambican capital Maputo on Thursday, but decided to cancel his trip.

The statement from his office said he “reiterated his gratitude on behalf of government, to all South Africans who continue to support the Madiba family”.

President Jacob Zuma’s decision to cancel the visit to Mozambique where he was to attend a regional infrastructure investment conference will only reinforce the impression that Nelson Mandela’s life is slipping away.

But later Jacob Zuma’s office warned against speculation about Nelson Mandela’s health, saying that announcements about his condition would come from the president himself or Mac Maharaj.

Mac Maharaj criticized some media outlets for broadcasting unverified information, as rumors spread on social media sites.

Nelson Mandela, known by his clan name Madiba, is revered for leading the fight against white minority rule in South Africa and then preaching reconciliation despite being imprisoned for 27 years.

He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and was elected president the following year. He left office in 1999 after a single term.

Nelson Mandela retired from public life in 2004 and has rarely been seen at official events since.

He has a long history of lung problems, and was diagnosed with tuberculosis in the 1980s while he was a prisoner on Robben Island.

After his release, Nelson Mandela said that the tuberculosis was probably caused by dampness in his prison cell.

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Former President Nelson Mandela’s medical condition remains unchanged, the South African government has announced.

Nelson Mandela, 94, has been in a Pretoria hospital since June 8 being treated for a recurring lung infection, and his condition became critical on Sunday.

“Doctors continue to do their best to ensure his recovery, well-being and comfort,” the latest update said.

The statement came as Nelson Mandela’s family members were meeting at his home in the village of Qunu.

His eldest daughter, Makaziwe, and some grandchildren were said to be at the meeting in Eastern Cape province.

Little has emerged from the family meeting, which South African media say was called to discuss “sensitive family business”.

Nelson Mandela, 94, has been in a Pretoria hospital since June 8 being treated for a recurring lung infection, and his condition became critical on Sunday

Nelson Mandela, 94, has been in a Pretoria hospital since June 8 being treated for a recurring lung infection, and his condition became critical on Sunday

In the latest statement President Jacob Zuma thanked the South African public for “ongoing support and understanding”.

His spokesman said on Monday that South Africans should not hold out “false hopes”.

Mandela family members, including grandchildren, have continued to visit him in hospital, where dozens of white doves were released by a local businessman in tribute.

The scene at the hospital, where well-wishers have decorated a wall with flowers and supportive messages, is described as quiet, save for waiting journalists.

It is Nelson Mandela’s third stay in hospital this year with lung problems which are thought to date from damage sustained while working in a prison quarry.

He contracted tuberculosis in the 1980s while being held in jail on the windy Robben Island.

Nelson Mandela is revered for leading the fight against white minority rule in South Africa and then preaching reconciliation despite being imprisoned for 27 years.

He left power after five years as the country’s first black president.

Nelson mandela retired from public life in 2004 and has rarely been seen at official events since.

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Former South African President Nelson Mandela has become critically ill in hospital, President Jacob Zuma has announced.

Jacob Zuma said he had visited Nelson Mandela and spoken to his wife and medical teams.

Doctors were “doing everything possible to get his condition to improve” said Jacob Zuma in a statement.

Nelson Mandela, 94, was taken to hospital in Pretoria earlier this month for the third time this year, with a lung infection.

Jacob Zuma said he had been told by doctors that the former president’s condition had worsened over the past 24 hours.

“The doctors are doing everything possible to get his condition to improve and are ensuring that Madiba is well-looked after and is comfortable. He is in good hands,” said Jacob Zuma, using Nelson Mandela’s clan name by which he is widely known in South Africa.

Jacob Zuma appealed for prayers for Nelson Mandela and his medical team.

Nelson Mandela has become critically ill in hospital

Nelson Mandela has become critically ill in hospital

 

Mac Maharaj, Jacob Zuma’s spokesman, said the doctors’ use of the word “critical” was “sufficient explanation that should raise concern amongst us”.

“Therefore we want to assure the public that the doctors are working away to try and get his condition to improve,” he said.

The release of information relating to Nelson Mandela is always carefully controlled by the government to avoid sparking alarm.

The use of the word “critical” to describe his condition will be seen as very worrying by South Africans, many of whom see him as like a family member.

There has been little information about Nelson Mandela’s condition in recent days. On June 13 Jacob Zuma, who releases all official updates relating to the much-loved leader, said his health continued to improve but that his condition remained serious.

More recently, one of Nelson Mandela’s grandsons, Ndaba Mandela, said his grandfather was getting better and he hoped he would be home soon.

Nelson Mandela’s wife, Graca Machel, thanked all those who had sent messages of support, saying they had brought “love, comfort and hope”.

The former president is revered for leading the fight against white minority rule in South Africa and then preaching reconciliation despite being imprisoned for 27 years. He left power after five years as president.

He is believed to have suffered damage to his lungs while working in a prison quarry.

He contracted tuberculosis in the 1980s while being held in jail on the windswept Robben Island.

Nelson Mandela retired from public life in 2004 and has rarely been seen at official events since.

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South Africa’s former President Nelson Mandela is “responding better” to treatment in hospital, President Jacob Zuma has said.

Jacob Zuma told parliament he was happy with the progress being made by Nelson Mandela after a “difficult few days”.

Nelson Mandela, 94, is spending his fifth day in a Pretoria hospital suffering from a recurrent lung infection.

His wife, Graca Machel, his daughter and two granddaughters visited Nelson Mandela on Wednesday.

His family released a statement saying they had “been deeply touched” by the concern shown for Nelson Mandela’s health.

“The family have been heartened by the overwhelming messages of support from the public,” the statement said.

Jacob Zuma noted that Wednesday was the 49th anniversary of Nelson Mandela’s being sentenced to life in prison under the apartheid regime.

“Our country is a much better place to live in now than it was before 1994 [when Nelson Mandela was elected], even though we still have so much work to do,” he said.

“We fully understand and appreciate the global interest in this world icon. We are so proud to call him our own,” Jacob Zuma added.

Nelson Mandela is responding better to treatment in hospital

Nelson Mandela is responding better to treatment in hospital

“We urge South Africans and the international community to continue to keep President Mandela and the medical team in their thoughts and prayers,” he went on.

On Tuesday Jacob Zuma had described Nelson Mandela’s condition as “very serious but stabilized”.

Jacob Zuma said the doctors were doing a “very good job”, adding that the former president was a “good fighter”.

His ex-wife Winnie Madikizela-Mandela and other relatives visited the ailing former leader on Tuesday.

Nelson Mandela has been in intensive care since he was taken to hospital on Saturday for the third time this year.

In December, he spent 18 days undergoing treatment for a lung infection and gallstones.

Before being admitted to hospital, Nelson Mandela had been ill for some days at his Johannesburg home, with a recurrence of his long-standing lung problems, said a statement from the president’s office on Tuesday.

He was taken to hospital when his condition worsened at 01:30 on Saturday.

Widely referred to by his clan name Madiba, Nelson Mandela served as president from 1994 to 1999.

He was previously imprisoned for 27 years, and is believed to have suffered damage to his lungs while working in a prison quarry.

He contracted tuberculosis in the 1980s while being held in jail on the windswept Robben Island.

Nelson Mandela retired from public life in 2004 and has been rarely seen at official events since.

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Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, remains in a serious but stable condition in a Pretoria hospital, the latest update has announced.

The South African presidency said Nelson Mandela’s condition was unchanged and confirmed that he was in intensive care.

Prayers have been said in churches across the country for ex-President Nelson Mandela, who is being treated for a lung infection.

Nelson Mandela, 94, was taken to hospital early on Saturday, the third time this year he has been admitted.

The presidency said he had been ill for some days at his Johannesburg home, with a recurrence of his long-standing lung problems.

Nelson Mandela was admitted to hospital after his condition worsened at 01:30 on Saturday.

The government said in a statement: “President Jacob Zuma reiterates his call for South Africa to pray for Madiba and the family during this time.” Madiba is Nelson Mandela’s clan name.

In releasing the latest update, presidency spokesman Mac Maharaj also denied that visitors were being blocked from seeing Nelson Mandela.

Mac Maharaj said: “The reality is that the normal procedures when a patient is under intensive care are applying from the medical side.

“Therefore there are limitations on visitors and, you know, that when a person is in intensive care the doctors only allow some very close people to be there – it is not the way it is being presented in the media.”

Nelson Mandela remains in a serious but stable condition in a Pretoria hospital

Nelson Mandela remains in a serious but stable condition in a Pretoria hospital

There is a quiet hope that the man who led the fight against apartheid may regain his strength once again.

Many took heart from a visit on Sunday by Nelson Mandela’s daughter, Zindzi, who said that her father was “well” and “a fighter”.

Nelson Mandela’s wife, Graca Machel, cancelled a scheduled appearance in London on Saturday to remain at her husband’s bedside.

He served as president from 1994 to 1999.

Nelson Mandela was previously imprisoned for 27 years, and is believed to have suffered damaged lungs while working in a prison quarry.

He contracted tuberculosis in the 1980s while being held in jail on the windswept Robben Island.

Nelson Mandela retired from public life in 2004 and has been rarely seen in public since.

Nelson Mandela: Key dates

  • 1918 Born in the Eastern Cape
  • 1943 Joins African National Congress
  • 1956 Charged with high treason, but charges dropped
  • 1962 Arrested, convicted of sabotage, sentenced to five years in prison
  • 1964 Charged again, sentenced to life
  • 1990 Freed from prison
  • 1993 Wins Nobel Peace Prize
  • 1994 Elected first black president
  • 1999 Steps down as leader
  • 2004 Retires from public life

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Former South African President Nelson Mandela has been admitted to hospital with a lung infection.

Nelson Mandela, 94, is in a “serious but stable condition”, a spokesman for the current president, Jacob Zuma, says.

He has been ill for some days but deteriorated overnight and was transferred to a hospital in Pretoria.

Nelson Mandela led the fight against apartheid, became South Africa’s first black president, and is widely regarded as father of the nation.

He has recently suffered a series of health problems and this is his fifth visit to hospital in two years.

In April Nelson Mandela was released from hospital after a 10-day stay caused by pneumonia.

His illness was described on Saturday as a recurrence of a lung infection, which has troubled him repeatedly.

Nelson Mandela was taken to hospital, from his home in a suburb of Johannesburg, at about 01:30 local time.

Mac Maharaj, South Africa’s presidential spokesman, said he was receiving expert medical care.

Former South African President Nelson Mandela has been admitted to hospital with a lung infection

Former South African President Nelson Mandela has been admitted to hospital with a lung infection

Doctors were doing everything possible to make him comfortable and better, he added.

Mac Maharaj said at least one close member of Nelson Mandela’s family was with him in hospital.

“Naturally the immediate members of the family have access to him and it’s always good for the patient that he has been accompanied by one or other of them, and that has happened,” he said.

“President Jacob Zuma, on behalf of government and the nation, wishes Madiba a speedy recovery and requests the media and the public to respect the privacy of Madiba and his family,” Mac Maharaj said in a statement, using the clan name by which Nelson Mandela is often known.

Nelson Mandela served as president from 1994 to 1999.

He was previously imprisoned for 27 years, and is believed to have suffered damaged lungs while working in a prison quarry.

He contracted tuberculosis in the 1980s while being held in jail on the windswept Robben Island.

Nelson Mandela retired from public life in 2004 and has been rarely seen in public since.

There was a row in April when South Africa’s governing African National Congress (ANC) – Nelson Mandela’s party – filmed a visit to see him and broadcast the pictures of him with President Jacob Zuma and other party figures.

Critics called it an invasion of his privacy.

Nelson Mandela awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 jointly with former President FW de Klerk for ending apartheid and bringing democracy to South Africa.

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Former South African President Nelson Mandela has been discharged from Pretoria hospital after treatment for pneumonia, the government has announced.

Nelson Mandela, 94, was admitted on March 27 for a recurring infection of the lungs and had fluid drained from them.

He served as South Africa’s first black president from 1994 to 1999 and is regarded by many as the father of the nation.

Nelson Mandela led the struggle against apartheid (white minority rule) and in 1993 was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Nelson Mandela has been discharged from Pretoria hospital after treatment for pneumonia

Nelson Mandela has been discharged from Pretoria hospital after treatment for pneumonia

The South African presidency statement read: “Former President Nelson Mandela has been discharged from hospital today, 6 April, following a sustained and gradual improvement in his general condition.

“The former president will now receive home-based high care. President [Jacob] Zuma thanks the hard working medical team and hospital staff for looking after Madiba so efficiently.”

Madiba is Nelson Mandela’s clan name.

The statement continued: “[Jacob Zuma] also extended his gratitude to all South Africans and friends of the Republic in Africa and around the world for support.”

Nelson Mandela has returned to his home in the Houghton district of Johannesburg.

Nelson Mandela stepped down as president in 1999 and acted as a high-profile ambassador for the country until he retired from public life in 2004.

His latest stay in hospital was his fourth in two years.

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Churches across South Africa are holding prayers for former President Nelson Mandela, who has been in hospital for four days being treated for pneumonia.

Several hundred people gathered at the Regina Mundi church in Soweto – once a focal point of the struggle against apartheid.

On Saturday, South Africa’s presidency said Nelson Mandela, 94, was breathing without difficulty.

It said excess fluid had been drained from the lungs to ease his breathing.

Churches across South Africa are holding prayers for Nelson Mandela, who has been in hospital for four days being treated for pneumonia

Churches across South Africa are holding prayers for Nelson Mandela, who has been in hospital for four days being treated for pneumonia

There are no details yet on how long he will remain in hospital and no statement on his condition has been given for the past 24 hours.

After Nelson Mandela was admitted to hospital late on Wednesday, South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma said people “must not panic”.

Nelson Mandela contracted tuberculosis in the 1980s while detained on windswept Robben Island.

His lungs are said to have been damaged while working in a prison quarry. This latest spell in hospital is his fourth in just over two years.

Nelson Mandela served as South Africa’s first black president from 1994 to 1999 and is regarded by many as the father of the nation for leading the struggle against apartheid.

The statement read by presidential spokesman, Mac Maharaj, on Saturday said that Nelson Mandela had been admitted to hospital “due to a recurrence of pneumonia”.

It said: “Doctors advised that due to the lung infection, former President Mandela had developed a pleural effusion which was tapped. This has resulted in him now being able to breathe without difficulty.

“He continues to respond to treatment and is comfortable.”

Mac Maharaj, a prisoner on Robben Island with Nelson Mandela in the 1960s and 70s, said the presidency “would like to acknowledge and thank all who have been praying for, and sending messages of support for, Madiba and his family.”

Madiba is Mandela’s clan name and is widely used to refer to him.

The hospital Nelson Mandela is attending has not been disclosed.

Last December Nelson Mandela was treated for a lung infection and gallstones – his longest period in hospital since leaving prison in 1990.

In February, the former president was treated for a stomach condition.

When asked whether people should prepare for the inevitable, President Jacob Zuma said: “In Zulu, when someone passes away who is very old, people say he or she has gone home. I think those are some of the things we should be thinking about.”

But the president stressed that Nelson Mandela had been able to handle the situation “very well” so far.

South Africans have been praying for the recovery of Nelson Mandela, who remains a moral beacon in the country despite withdrawing from public life almost a decade ago.

Despite his long imprisonment, Nelson Mandela forgave his former enemies and as president urged South Africans of all races to work together and seek reconciliation.

In 1993 Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

His main home is in Qunu, a small rural village in Eastern Cape province, where he says he spent the happiest days of his childhood.

However, doctors said in December Nelson Mandela should remain at his home in the Johannesburg neighborhood of Houghton to be close to medical facilities.

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Nelson Mandela has been re-admitted to hospital in South Africa with a recurrence of a lung infection.

A statement from the South African presidency said former President Nelson Mandela, 94, had been admitted just before midnight.

Nelson Mandela spent 18 days in hospital in December undergoing treatment for a lung infection and gallstones.

He is widely regarded as the father of the nation for leading the struggle against apartheid.

Nelson Mandela has been re-admitted to hospital in South Africa with a recurrence of a lung infection

Nelson Mandela has been re-admitted to hospital in South Africa with a recurrence of a lung infection

Nelson Mandela served as South Africa’s first black president from 1994 to 1999. However, his health has caused concern for some time.

A presidential spokesman said Nelson Mandela was conscious and was receiving the best possible medical treatment.

“I think we need to be clear that the doctors are attending to Madiba [Mr Mandela] on a continuous basis,” spokesman Mac Maharaj said.

“They prefer to act on the side of caution, and the moment they felt there was a recurrence of the lung infection, they felt that it warranted immediate hospitalization given his age and given his history.”

The government statement said President Jacob Zuma wished Nelson Mandela a speedy recovery.

“We appeal to the people of South Africa and the world to pray for our beloved Madiba and his family and to keep them in their thoughts. We have full confidence in the medical team and know that they will do everything possible to ensure recovery,” President Jacob Zuma said.

The former president is often fondly referred to by his clan name, Madiba.

It is the fourth time Nelson Mandela has been admitted to hospital in just over two years.

He first contracted tuberculosis in the 1980s while detained on the windswept Robben Island where he served 18 of the 27 years he was imprisoned for sabotage.

His lungs are said to have been damaged when he worked in a prison quarry.

Despite his long imprisonment, Nelson Mandela forgave his former enemies and as president urged South Africans of all races to work together and seek reconciliation.

In 1993 Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

The treatment Nelson Mandela received in December 2012 was his longest spell in hospital since leaving prison in 1990.

Earlier this month he spent a night in hospital following a check-up.

Nelson Mandela retired from public life in 2004 and has been rarely seen in public since.

Nelson Mandela lives in Qunu, a small rural village in Eastern Cape province, where he says he spent the happiest days of his childhood.

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Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi is raising the alarm as at least 28% of schoolgirls in South Africa are HIV positive compared with 4% of boys because “sugar daddies” are exploiting them.

Aaron Motsoaledi said 94,000 schoolgirls also fell pregnant in 2011, and 77,000 had abortions at state facilities, The Sowetan newspaper reports.

About 10% of South Africans are living with HIV, official statistics show.

Aaron Motsoaledi has been widely praised for his efforts to curb the disease.

South Africa has run the world’s largest anti-retroviral (ARV) programme since President Jacob Zuma appointed Aaron Motsoaledi as health minister in 2009.

The number of HIV-positive people receiving life-saving ARV drugs more than doubled from 678,500 to 1.5 million after he took office, according to official statistics.

Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi is raising the alarm as at least 28 percent of schoolgirls in South Africa are HIV positive

Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi is raising the alarm as at least 28 percent of schoolgirls in South Africa are HIV positive

The government of former President Thabo Mbeki, who questioned the link between HIV and AIDS, had argued it could not afford to roll out this treatment to all the South Africans who needed it.

Speaking at a public meeting in the town of Carolina in South Africa’s Mpumalanga province, Aaron Motsoaledi said the large number of young girls who were HIV-positive “destroyed my soul”.

“It is clear that it is not young boys who are sleeping with these girls. It is old men,” The Sowetan quotes him as saying.

“We must take a stand against sugar daddies because they are destroying our children.”

Aaron Motsoaledi said some pregnant girls – aged between 10 and 14 years of age – also tested positive for HIV.

“[About] 77 000 girls had abortions at public facilities. We can no longer live like that. We want to put an end to it,” he said.

More than 5 million people in South Africa are HIV-positive – about 10% of the total population.

Last year more than 260,000 people with AIDS died – almost half the figure of all those who died in South Africa.

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 The South African government has sought to clarify remarks by President Jacob Zuma that angered dog lovers. The president was quoted as saying at a rally on Wednesday that having pet dogs was part of white – not African – culture.

But presidential spokesman Mac Maharaj said Jacob Zuma was simply warning against loving animals more than humans beings.

Mac Maharaj said Jacob Zuma’s main message was the need to “decolonize the African mind” in South Africa, where white-minority rule ended in 1994.

South Africa’s Mercury newspaper reports that Jacob Zuma told thousands of supporters at a rally in KwaZulu-Natal province that people who spent money on buying a dog, taking it to the vet and for walks belonged to white culture.

There was also a new generation of young Africans who were trying to adopt the lifestyles of other race groups, Jacob Zuma said.

“Even if you apply any kind of lotion and straighten your hair you will never be white,” the president was quoted as saying.

His comments sparked an angry response on social media, with some pet-lovers accusing him of indifference to animals, while others accused him of racism.

President Jacob Zuma was quoted as saying at a rally on Wednesday that having pet dogs was part of white, not African, culture

President Jacob Zuma was quoted as saying at a rally on Wednesday that having pet dogs was part of white, not African, culture

In a statement aimed at diffusing the row, Mac Maharaj said the president’s remarks were aimed at ensuring that black people did not behave in a way that was detrimental to creating a “caring African society” in South Africa.

“More than that, the essential message from the president was the need to decolonize the African mind, post-liberation, to enable the previously oppressed African majority to appreciate and love who they are and uphold their own culture,” he said.

“They should not feel pressured to be assimilated into the minority cultures.”

Mac Maharaj said there were still some South Africans who “sit with their dogs in front in a van or truck with a worker at the back in pouring rain or extremely cold weather”.

Some people also do not “hesitate to rush their dogs to veterinary surgeons for medical care when they are sick while they ignore workers or relatives who are also sick in the same households”, Mac Maharaj said.

“This is not to say that animals should not be loved or cared for,” he added.

“The message [of Jacob Zuma] merely emphasized the need not to elevate our love for our animals above our love for other human beings.”

South Africa remains racially polarized more than 18 years after apartheid ended.

It is also one of the most unequal countries in the world, with a huge gap in income levels.

Correspondents say this not the first time Jacob Zuma has drawn controversy.

Some of his previous remarks have angered feminists, gay people and black intellectuals.

But his support within the governing African National Congress (ANC), which took power when apartheid ended, remains solid, correspondents say.

Earlier this month, he was re-elected ANC leader, beating off a challenge by his rival, Kgalema Motlanthe.

Jacob Zuma is now almost certain to lead the ANC into the 2014 national election.

Former South Africa’s President Nelson Mandela has been discharged from hospital, the South African presidency says.

Nelson Mandela, 94, will continue to receive treatment at his home in Johannesburg until he has fully recovered, according to a statement from President Jacob Zuma’s office.

South Africa’s first black president was admitted to hospital 18 days ago.

He was treated for a lung infection and gallstones.

Nelson mandela’s wife, Graca Machel, and President Zuma visited him on Christmas Day and said he was in good spirits.

Afterwards, President Jacob Zuma said doctors were happy with the progress Nelson Mandela had made.

In his statement on Sunday, Jacob Zuma thanked South Africans for the messages of good wishes they had sent.

“We request a continuation of the privacy consideration in order to allow for the best possible conditions for full recovery,” the presidency statement said.

Former South Africa’s President Nelson Mandela has been discharged from hospital

Former South Africa’s President Nelson Mandela has been discharged from hospital

The latest stay in hospital has been Nelson Mandela’s longest since leaving prison in 1990.

His grandson, Mandla, said Nelson Mandela’s absence on Christmas Day had “greatly saddened” the family, adding: “We didn’t anticipate that he would be away for so long.”

Nelson Mandela served as South Africa’s first black president from 1994 to 1999 and is regarded by many as the father of the nation.

His health has been a cause of concern for many years.

He first contracted tuberculosis in the 1980s while detained in Robben Island prison.

He has been admitted to hospital on three occasions in the past two years.

Nelson Mandela lives in Qunu, a small rural village in Eastern Cape province, where he says he spent the happiest days of his childhood.

He retired from public life in 2004 and has been rarely seen in public since.

South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma has been re-elected as leader of country’s governing African National Congress.

Jacob Zuma, 70, received an overwhelming majority of votes cast by some 4,000 delegates at the party’s Mangaung conference.

Kgalema Motlanthe has been replaced as deputy president by anti-apartheid veteran Cyril Ramaphosa.

Jacob Zuma had been favourite to secure the leadership after he was challenged for the top job by his deputy, Kgalema Motlanthe.

Jacob Zuma won 2,986 votes out of the 3,977 cast – making it a decisive victory against his rival.

“We can boast that we’re a leader of our society, that therefore we have something to contribute to the democratic life of this country, to this democratic Republic of South Africa,” Jacob Zuma said after his win.

He stepped on to the stage beaming to shake hands with fellow ANC members.

“We are certain that at this course in our democracy we are correct, that what we do at all material times, it is in the interest, not just of our organization, but of our country and its people,” he said.

The ANC, which has governed South Africa since white minority rule ended in 1994, is widely expected to win nationwide elections due in 2014. Jacob Zuma is therefore likely to remain president until 2019.

South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma has been re-elected as leader of country’s governing African National Congress

South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma has been re-elected as leader of country’s governing African National Congress

There were deafening sounds of vuvuzelas, huge applause and singing as the results of the election were announced.

More than 4,000 ANC delegates crammed into the marquee, erupting into cheers as Jacob Zuma’s win became clear.

The election of Cyril Ramaphosa, a veteran of the anti-apartheid movement and a successful businessman, marks a return to the political front line for him.

His decision to run as Jacob Zuma’s deputy has been seen by analysts as a way of shoring up the president’s flagging support.

“With a man like Cyril, our country is going to be booming. Our economy is going to be tops,” ANC delegate Peter Rankoe told Reuters.

Jacob Zuma has been accused of failing to reduce poverty or tackle corruption within the ANC and government, while in August there was widespread shock when police shot dead 34 striking miners in the most deadly police action since the end of apartheid.

The country’s former President FW De Klerk has explained that a significant proportion of the South African population were unhappy with Jacob Zuma.

“If the head of state loses the respect, I think that person loses the capacity to govern effectively. I think it would be in the best interest of South Africa if there can be a change of leadership in the ANC,” he said.

Though he has also been dogged by personal scandals, his popularity within Nelson Mandela’s ANC is overwhelming.

“I don’t care what people say about Jacob Zuma,” another ANC delegate, Sinovuyu Kley, said.

“When you hear him sing, you know he is one with the people. He speaks our language and knows our struggles.”

It is less clear where the results leave Kgalema Motlanthe, who ended months of speculation by announcing his decision to run against Jacob Zuma for the leadership and declining to stand again as deputy leader.

Meanwhile, four white men have appeared in court accused of being part of a right-wing extremist plot to bomb the ANC conference.

The men were arrested on Monday in raids across the country and reportedly face treason and terrorism charges.

One was apprehended by police at a guesthouse in Mangaung, police said, according to the Associated Press.

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South Africa’s governing African National Congress (ANC) is holding its party congress at which members will vote for its next leader.

President Jacob Zuma is being challenged for the top job by his deputy, Kgalema Motlanthe.

ANC congress, held every five years, is taking place in Manguang, where the party was formed a century ago.

Correspondents say the party is battling to regain the moral high ground, amid accusations of corruption.

Some 5,000 delegates are eligible to vote at the 53rd National Conference, which will last for five days.

Jacob Zuma will open proceedings with an address to the delegates on the current political landscape in South Africa.

The president is confident he can win a second term, despite media coverage of his personal life and allegations that he misused public funds to renovate his private home.

South Africa's governing African National Congress is holding its party congress at which members will vote for its next leader

South Africa’s governing African National Congress is holding its party congress at which members will vote for its next leader

But Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe was nominated by at least three of South Africa’s nine provinces and is hoping for a surprise victory. He only confirmed his candidacy last week.

If Kgalema Motlanthe is appointed, the ANC’s control of parliament means he will almost certainly become South Africa’s next president in elections in 2014.

The results of the leadership contest are expected later this week.

The ANC will use the congress to try to shake off persistent accusations of corruption and infighting.

It is also lagging in delivering meaningful change for millions of poor South Africans, as it promised when it came into power at the end of apartheid in 1994.

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Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s former leader, has been admitted to hospital in the capital Pretoria to undergo tests, officials say.

The office of President Jacob Zuma said 94-year-old Nelson Mandela was doing well and there was “no cause for alarm”.

Nelson Mandela spent more than two decades in jail under the white minority apartheid regime.

He served as South Africa’s first black president between 1994 and 1999, and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

Nelson Mandela, South Africa's former leader, has been admitted to hospital in the capital Pretoria to undergo tests

Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s former leader, has been admitted to hospital in the capital Pretoria to undergo tests

Nelson Mandela has appeared in public only rarely since 2004, when he retired from public life.

In January 2011 he was treated for a serious chest infection, and a year later underwent a diagnostic procedure for an abdominal problem.

The first banknotes featuring the face of former President Nelson Mandela have gone into circulation in South Africa.

They are the first South African notes to bear the image of a black person – they replace notes with wild animals and rural and industrial scenes.

President Jacob Zuma says the banknotes were a “humble gesture” to express South Africa’s “deep gratitude”.

Nelson Mandela, 94, is one of the world’s best loved figures after spending 27 years in prison for fighting apartheid.

Reserve Bank governor Gill Marcus was the first to use the new banknotes when she spent 160 rand, about $18 on some nuts, beetroot, a watermelon and a cucumber at her local shop in the capital, Pretoria.

She said that Nelson Mandela was delighted with the design.

The first banknotes featuring the face of former President Nelson Mandela have gone into circulation in South Africa

The first banknotes featuring the face of former President Nelson Mandela have gone into circulation in South Africa

Gill Marcus also noted that South Africa tries to update its currency every seven years for security reasons. The new design includes watermarks and a metal strip, while raised printing was added to assist the visually impaired.

Nelson Mandela’s face is on one side of all the new banknotes, while the “Big Five” animals – lion, leopard, rhino, buffalo and elephant – remain on the reverse.

He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his campaign against white minority rule and was elected president the following year before stepping down after a single term.

Known affectionately by his clan name “Madiba”, Nelson Mandela has now retired from public life.

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A new South Africa census figures reveal the income of white households is six times higher than black ones.

President Jacob Zuma said the census showed the black majority is still at the “bottom of the rung”, 18 years after white minority rule ended.

The statistics showed that while the income of black households had increased by nearly 170% in the last decade, they still earned the least.

The population now stands at nearly 52 million, 79% of whom are black people.

It has risen by seven million since 2001.

The 2011 census statistics showed that children below the age of five number nearly 11 million, making them the largest age group.

“It could be that HIV [infection] rates have leveled out and fertility has begun to recover,” said Statistics South Africa’s demographic analysis executive director, Diego Iturralde.

The average annual income of a white household is about 365,000 rand ($42,000), followed by Indians at 251,000 rand, people of mixed race at 251,500 rand and blacks at 60,600 rand, it showed.

South Africa census figures reveal the income of white households is six times higher than black ones

South Africa census figures reveal the income of white households is six times higher than black ones

Other key findings include:

• Nearly 30% of the labor force is unemployed

• More than three million children (nearly 4%) are orphans

• More than nine million people live in homes while the number of shack-dwellers has risen since 2001 to nearly two million

• The number of homes with flush toilets has increased from 50% in 2001 to 57%

• The number of people who have completed higher education has increased to 11.8%, from 8.4% in 2001

• The number of homes with electricity has increased from 58.2% in 1996 to 84.7% in 2011

• Paraffin is the main energy source at 7.5% of all homes

• Mobile phone ownership has increased from less than 32% a decade ago to nearly 90%.

Jacob Zuma said the census showed that while “great strides” have been made since racial segregation ended in 1994, much still needed to be done to end inequality.

“These figures tell us that at the bottom of the rung is the black majority who continue to be confronted by deep poverty, unemployment and inequality, despite the progress that we have made since 1994,” he said.

“Much remains to be done to further improve the livelihoods of our people especially in terms of significant disparities that still exist between the rich and poor.”

Jacob Zuma pledged that by 2030 the African National Congress (ANC) government would make sure that each community had a clinic, school, library and police station.

 

Anglo American Platinum (Amplats), the world’s biggest platinum producer, has fired 12,000 striking South African miners after a protracted strike over wages.

Amplats said three weeks of illegal strikes by 28,000 workers in Rustenburg had cost it 39,000 ounces in output – or 700 million rand ($82.3 million) in revenue.

South African mining has been hit by a wave of wildcat strikes, in which miners and officials have been killed.

Thirty-four platinum miners were shot dead by police on 16 August.

A separate strike is continuing at another mining firm, GoldFields, which is the world’s fourth-largest gold miner.

On Tuesday, GoldFields evicted 5,000 striking employees from company dormitories, saying they were intimidating fellow workers.

In all, about 75,000 miners are currently on strike in the gold and platinum sectors, most of them illegally, analysts say.

With unemployment in South Africa already at 25%, the mass dismissal will deal a blow both to the country’s weak economic growth and to President Jacob Zuma’s reputation as leader.

His governing ANC party is holding a leadership contest in December, and some members are already calling for Jacob Zuma to be replaced by his deputy, Kgalema Motlanthe.

Explaining its decision on Friday, Amplats said the miners had failed to attend disciplinary hearings and had therefore been dismissed.

Attendance levels of less than 20% meant four of the company’s mining operations in Rustenburg could not operate properly.

Employees would learn the outcome of disciplinary hearings later on Friday, and would have three days to appeal over their outcome, said the company.

“Approximately 12,000 striking employees chose not to make representations, nor attend the hearings, and have therefore been dismissed in their absence,” it added.

Amplats’ chief executive Chris Griffith said the company was still committed to participating in centralized engagement structures driven by the chamber of mines, “as well as exploring the possibility of bringing forward wage negotiations within our current agreements”.

The ANC Youth League said it was “deeply disturbed and angered by the irrational and illogical firing”.

“This action demonstrates the insensibility and insensitivity of the company… which has made astronomical profits on the blood, sweat and tears of the very same workers that today the company can just fire with impunity,” said the league, which this week said it was backing Kgalema Motlanthe against President Zuma in the ANC contest.

“Amplats is a disgrace and a disappointment to the country at large, a representation of white monopoly capital out of touch and uncaring of the plight of the poor.

The league pledged solidarity with the dismissed workers and called upon “all progressive forces” to support the call for their immediate return.

Earlier, officials denied strikers’ accusations that a protester had been shot dead by the police during unrest at an Amplats mine.

Brigadier Thulani Ngubane said the death had nothing to with the police action to disperse about 200 protesters near Rustenburg, 100 km (60 miles) north-west of Johannesburg.

The body had been recovered and an investigation started, he told AFP.

The hill where the clashes occurred is littered with empty tear gas canisters and shell casings, which the workers said had contained rubber bullets fired by police, Reuters news agency reported.

The workers at the Marikana platinum mine where 34 people were shot dead returned to work last month after receiving pay rises far higher than the rate of inflation.

A commission of inquiry into the deaths of the 34 and 10, including two police officers, previously killed during the unrest began earlier this week.