The long-awaited Durham report has strongly criticised the FBI’s handling of its investigation into alleged ties between Russia and the 2016 Trump campaign.

In a 306-page report, special counsel John Durham said the FBI’s inquiry had lacked “analytical rigor”.

John Durham concluded the FBI had not possessed “actual evidence” of collusion between Donald Trump’s campaign and Russia before launching an inquiry.

The FBI said it had addressed the issues highlighted in the report.

In the report, John Durham – who was appointed by then-Attorney General William Barr in 2019 – accused the FBI of acting on “raw, unanalysed and uncorroborated intelligence”.

Among the investigative mistakes the FBI made were repeated instances of “confirmation bias”, in which it ignored information that undercut the initial premise of the investigation.

The report noted significant differences in the way the FBI had handled the Trump investigation when compared with other potentially sensitive inquiries, such as those involving his 2016 electoral rival Hillary Clinton.

John Durham noted that Hillary Clinton and others had received “defensive briefings” from the FBI aimed at “those who may be the targets of nefarious activities by foreign powers”. Donald Trump had not.

“The Department [of Justice] and the FBI failed to uphold their important mission of strict fidelity to the law,” the report concluded.

In a statement, the FBI said it had “already implemented dozens of corrective actions”.

“Had those reforms been in place in 2016, the missteps identified in the report could have been prevented,” the statement added.

The FBI investigation into alleged ties between the Trump campaign and Russia, which was carried out by Special Counsel Robert Mueller, led to dozens of criminal charges against Trump campaign staff and associates for crimes including computer hacking and financial crimes.

It did not, however, find that the Trump campaign and Russia had conspired together to influence the election.

Writing on his social media platform, Truth Social, Donald Trump said the Durham report showed that the “American public was scammed”. He cited the report’s conclusion that there had not been enough evidence to warrant a full investigation by the FBI. Donald Trump has long claimed that members of the “Deep State” are targeting him unfairly.

In 2022, Donald Trump said he believed the Durham report would provide evidence of “really bad, evil, unlawful and unconstitutional” activities and “reveal corruption at a level never before seen in our country”.

The Durham report falls short of the blockbuster revelations and prosecutions that some Trump allies hoped for from the inquiry.

The four-year investigation has resulted in three prosecutions. They include an FBI attorney who pleaded guilty to altering evidence while applying for permission to eavesdrop on a former Trump campaign official.

Two other people were acquitted on charges of lying to the FBI.

Donald Trump cited some court filings by the Durham team as part of a lawsuit he filed against Hillary Clinton and several other Democrats and government officials, alleging that they had plotted to undermine his 2016 presidential bid by spreading rumours about his campaign’s ties to Russia.

A judge dismissed the lawsuit as frivolous in January and ordered the former president to pay nearly a million dollars in penalties.