China has officially opened the world’s longest high-speed rail route, linking the capital Beijing with the southern commercial hub of Guangzhou.
The first bullet train left Beijing on Wednesday morning. Trains will initially travel at 300 km/h (187 mph), more than halving travel time.
A Chinese official has described the route – parts of which were already in operation – as “one of the most technically advanced in the world”.
The 2,298 km route will have 35 stops.
They include such major cities as Wuhan and Changsha.
The previously 22-hour journey will now take less than 10 hours.
China has officially opened the world’s longest high-speed rail route, linking the capital Beijing with the southern commercial hub of Guangzhou
The decision was taken to start the passenger service on 26 December to commemorate the birth of former Chinese leader Mao Zedong, state media said.
China is currently expanding its high-speed rail network across the vast country.
But the ambitious project has not been free from controversy.
Forty people died last summer in a crash on a rapid train line in eastern Zhejiang province and the entire high-speed scheme has been dogged with reports of corruption.
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California lawmakers have approved financing for a bullet train that would eventually become part of the first dedicated high-speed line in the US.
In a 21-16 vote, the Senate approved a 130 mile (209 km) stretch, part of a larger line proposed to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
Critics say the train is a wasteful expense, while supporters say it is a necessary infrastructure project.
The final cost of the completed LA-San Francisco line is estimated at $68 billion.
Governor Jerry Brown had lobbied intensely for the train. After he signs the bill – expected to be a formality – California will begin selling $2.6 billion in bonds to finance the first segment.
California lawmakers have approved financing for a bullet train that would eventually become part of the first dedicated high-speed line in the US
The financing was approved by California’s lower house, the Assembly, on Thursday.
“The legislature took bold action today that gets Californians back to work and puts California out in front once again,” Jerry Brown said in a statement after the Senate vote.
The vote on Friday also allows California to use $3.2 billion in federal financing. The state will have more federal funds because several states turned down money for high-speed rail projects.
Senate Republicans argued California’s budget – currently projected to be $16 billion in the red – has already been hit too hard to approve the funding.
“This is a colossal fiscal train wreck for California,” Republican Senator Tony Strickland said during debate.
“Members, this bill is spending money we simply don’t have here in California.”
Many Democrats said high-speed rail was essential to the state’s future, including dealing with population growth.
“There could not conceivably be enough freeway lanes to manage another 50% in automobiles,” Senator Mark Leno said.
“There couldn’t possibly be enough runway space to accommodate an increase in 50% of additional air passengers.”
Some business leaders from the San Francisco Bay and Silicon Valley areas supported the measure and had been working to lobby legislators in recent weeks.
Bay Area Council president Jim Wunderman called the vote a “courageous step forward for California’s future”.
